八年级（上册） Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（冀教版）

八年级（上） Unit 6 河北英语HBJY 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Lesson 31 1.___________ n.故乡；家乡 hometown 2.________ 英国（地名） Britain 3.________ adv.不常；罕见；难得 seldom 4.______ adj.快速的 →________（adv.）迅速地；快速地 rapid rapidly 2 Lesson 32 5._______ n.车轮；轮子 →___________（n.）轮椅 wheel wheelchair 6.______ v.出生；诞生；产生（仅用于被动语态）［2次］ adj.天生的 ★______________天生具有 ____________出生于（某地、某月） born be born with be born in 7.__________ n.乘客 passenger 8.________ n.铁路 railway 3 9.______ adj.（many或much的最高级）大多数的；最多的 adv.（much的最高级）最 n.最大量；最多数 →_______（adv.）主要地；通常［2020阅读A］ ★_________最多；至多 most mostly at most 10.________ n.站；所；车站 ★___________消防站［2020阅读D］ _____________广播电台 ____________汽车站 station fire station radio station bus station 4 11._____ adj.容易的；不费力的 adv.容易地；顺利地 →______（adv.）容易地 →_______（比较级）较容易的；较简单的 →_______（最高级）最容易的；最简单的 ★____________别紧张；放轻松 easy easily easier easiest take it easy 12._________ n.标准；规格 adj.通常的；标准的 standard 5 13._______ n.速度［3次］ →___________（adj.）高速的［2016阅读A］ ★__________________ 以……的速度 v.（使）加速 ★__________加速 ［2023阅读65］ speed high-speed at the speed of… speed up 6 Lesson 33 14.______ n.翅膀 wing 15._____ v.拉；拖 →______（v.）推动（人或物） ★_____________齐心协力；通力合作 pull push pull together 16.able adj.能，能够（用作情态动词） →_______（n.）能力 →_________（adj.）肢体有残疾的 ★__________________ 能够做某事 ability disabled be able to do sth. 7 17._______ v.驱动；推动 n.能量；力量 →_________（adj.）强大的；有影响力的 power powerful 18.________ v.出现；呈现；来到［2次］ →____________（n.）出现；外貌 →__________（反义词）消失；失踪［3次］ appear appearance disappear 19._________ n.机器；机械 ★_________________洗衣机 machine washing machine 20.______ n.太空；空间；距离 ★_____________太空站 space space station 8 21._________ v.想象；想到［3次］ →____________（n.）想象（力）［2次］ ★__________________ 想象做某事 imagine imagination imagine doing sth. 22._____________ n.环境 →______________（adj.）自然环境的；环保的 ★_______________________ 保护环境的；对环境无害的 environment environmental environmentally friendly 9 Lesson 34 23.__________ n.发明；创造［2次］ →_______（v.）发明；创造 →_________（n.）发明者［2019完形］ invention invent inventor 24.____ n.油；石油 oil 25._________ adv.大概；很可能；也许 probably 10 Lesson 35 26.________ adj.平稳的；平坦的；光滑的 smooth 27.______ v.允许 ★____________________ 允许某人做某事［2021任务型］ allow allow sb. to do sth. 28.______ n.形式；形状 v.形成 ★_________________ 以……的形式 form in the form of… 11 Lesson 36 29.______ prep.& conj.比 ★___________超过；多于 than more than 30._______ n.能量；力量；精力 →_________（adj.）精力充沛的；充满活力的 ★_________________精力充沛 ____________太阳能 energy energetic be full of energy sun energy 12 短语、搭配与句型 1.__________ 上/下（车、船等） get on/off 2._____________ 熬夜 stay up late 3._________ 打开（电脑、收音机、电视等） turn on 4._________ 想出；想起；记起 think of 5.____________ 跳下 jump down 13 6.__________充满 be full of 7.____________ 一直；向来 all the time 8.________ 步行；徒步 on foot 9.__________乘飞机 by plane 10.______________ 从现在开始 from now on 11.__________________________以光速行驶 travel at the speed of light 14 核心词汇语篇练 In the 1700s, many scientists worked on steam engines. In the 1760s, a scientist in England 1._______（find） a way to put steam engines and 2._______（wheel） together. Soon people had a new type of transportation: the steam train. In 1804, the first train engine was 3.______（诞生） in England. It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. In 1825, the 4._____ （one） passenger railway opened. The Rocket was the 5.______（much） famous early engine. found wheels born first most 15 During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways. Fifty years 6.______（late） many countries had railways. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains 7.______（easy）. Early trains were slow by today's standards. The Rocket had a top 8._______（速度） of only 45 kilometres per hour. Today's high-speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. The fastest trains can go about 500 kilometres 9.____ hour. Maybe trains will have no wheels in the future. Maybe they will ride on air. That would be 10._________（amaze）! 【选自Lesson 32】 later easily speed an amazing $$