八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（冀教版）

八年级（上） Unit 1 河北英语HBJY 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Lesson 1 1.________ n.物理学 physics 2._______ adj.最近的；近代的 →_________（adv.）最近；不久前 recent recently 2 Lesson 2 3._________ v.表演；演出 →_____________（n.）表演；演出 perform performance 4._______ v.劝告；忠告；建议 →_______（n.）忠告；劝告；建议 ★____________________________ 建议某人（不要）做某事 _________________ 建议做某事 advise advice advise sb. （not） to do sth. advise doing sth. 3 5.______ v.同意 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →___________（n.）协议；同意 →_________（反义词）不同意 ★_______________ 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 ________________同意做某事 ______________ 对……取得一致意见 ____________________达成一致 agree agreed agreement disagree agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth. reach an agreement 6._____ v.用胶水将物体粘合 n.胶水 glue 4 Lesson 3 7.____________ adv.立即地，马上地 immediately 8._____ adj.高兴的；乐意的 glad 9._______ adv.在前面；向前 ★__________ （口语）请吧；说吧 ahead go ahead 10._________ n.薄饼 pancake 11._______ n.柠檬 ★____________柠檬汁 lemon lemon juice 5 12.______ n.比萨饼 pizza 13._____ v.憎恨；讨厌 ★_____________________ 讨厌/憎恶做某事 hate hate doing/to do sth. 14._______ adv.也（用在否定句中） ★_____________要么……要么……；或者……或者…… either either…or… Lesson 4 15.______ v.抄写；复制 n.复制品 →_______（过去式/过去分词） copy copied 6 16._________ n.意想不到的事 v.使惊奇 →__________（adj.）感到惊讶的 →___________（adj.）令人惊讶的 ★__________________ 对……感到惊奇 _________________让某人感到惊奇的是 ______________吃惊 ___________惊奇地 surprise surprised surprising be surprised at… to one's surprise get a surprise in surprise 7 17._______ adj.发怒的；生气的 →________（adv.）愤怒地；生气地 →_______（n.）怒；怒火；怒气 ★_____________________ 生（某人）的气 __________________________ 因（某事）生气/发怒 angry angrily anger be angry with（sb.） be angry at/about （sth.） 18._____ v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________________ 把某物借给某人 _____________借给某人某物 lend lent lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 8 19.______ v.& n.作弊；欺骗 cheat 20._____ n.体育馆；健身房 gym 21._______ n.敌人；仇人 →________ （pl.） enemy enemies 9 22._____ n.交易 v.处理；应付 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________ 达成协议 __________处理，应对［3次］ _______________许多；大量的 deal dealt make a deal deal with a great deal of 10 Lesson 5 23._________ pron.某人；有人 someone 24._________ 英格兰（地名） England 25.__________ v.鼓励；支持 →_______________（n.） 鼓舞；鼓励 ★________________________鼓励某人做某事 encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 11 26.________ v.讨论；谈论 →__________（n.）讨论；谈论 ★________________ 和……讨论…… ______________对于……进行讨论 _____________________进行一场激烈的讨论 discuss discussion discuss…with… discuss about have a hot discussion 12 27.________ adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的［2次］ n.病人［2020写作］ →_________ （adv.）有耐心地 →__________（反义词）没有耐心的 →_________（n.）耐心 ★________________对……有耐心 patient patiently impatient patience be patient with 28._______ n.钢琴 →________（n.）钢琴家 ★_______________弹钢琴 piano pianist play the piano 13 Lesson 6 29.______ n.牛仔裤 jeans 30._________ n.愉快，快乐；满足 →_________（adj.）令人愉快的；可喜的 ★______________愉快地；乐意地 _____________我的荣幸；别客气［2017听力］ pleasure pleasant with pleasure my pleasure 31.______ adj.本地的，当地的 n.当地人 ★_____________本地文化 local local culture 14 短语、搭配与句型 短语、搭配 1._________寻找 look for 2.________________向某人求助 ask sb. for help 3._______________拉小提琴 play the violin 15 4._________伸出；坚持 hold out 5._____________与……相同 the same as 6.____________ 由……定 be up to… 7.___________一点点 a little bit 8.______________单独；独自 on one's own 16 句型 9.One… and the other… 一个……，另一个…… 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _________ （我有两个兄弟，一个是一名律师，另一个是一名工程师。） I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is an engineer. 10.introduce… to… 向……介绍…… 仿写：______________________________________ （你可以向李明介绍你自己。） You can introduce yourself to Li Ming. 17 11.advise… to do… 建议……做某事 仿写：__________________________________________________________ __________ （我们英语老师建议我们每天练习英语口语。） Our English teacher advises us to practice spoken English every day. 12.feel lucky to do… 做……感到很幸运 仿写：__________________________________________________ （我很幸运有刘老师作为我的英语老师。） I feel lucky to have Ms. Liu as my English teacher. 18 13.spend… （in） doing… 花费（时间）干…… 仿写：__________________________________________ （他可以花费更多的时间打篮球。） He can spend more time playing basketball. 14.have the pleasure of doing… 很高兴做…… 仿写：______________________________________________ （我很高兴能和你做朋友。） I have the pleasure of making friends with you. 19 15.have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 仿写： ________________________________________________________________ （我很难自己找到问题的答案。） I have trouble （in） finding answers to the questions on my own. 核心词汇语篇练 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to 1.______（抄写） Patrick's homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But 2.___ his surprise, Patrick didn't agree. “No way! I can't help you like that，” said Patrick. “What a friend！” Grant said 3.________（angry）. Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won't 4._____（借给） you my homework. Friends don't help each other like that. That's cheating！” copy to angrily lend 21 That afternoon, they parted and went 5.______（they） own ways. In the 6.__________（follow） days, they both felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the 7._____（体育馆） to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, 8._____ he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your 9._______（敌人）.” That day the two boys 10.______（make） a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 【选自Lesson 4】 their following gym but enemy made $$