八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 河北英语RJ 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________ pron.任何人 anyone 2.__________ adv.在任何地方 anywhere 3._____ adj.& pron.不多；很少 →______（比较级）较少的；更少的 →_______（最高级）最少的 ★____________相当多；不少 few fewer fewest quite a few 2 4.______ adj.& adv.& pron.最多；大多数 →_______（adv.）主要地；通常［2020阅读A］ most mostly 5.___________ pron.某事；某物 something 6.________ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 ★__________________没有什么是完美的。［2022任务型］ __________________________________没有比做……更好的了［2020完形］ nothing Nothing is perfect. there's nothing better than doing… 7._________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 everyone 3 8._______ pron.我自己；我本人 myself 9._________ pron.你自己；您自己 →___________（pl.）你们自己 yourself yourselves 10.______ v.好像；似乎；看来 seem 11._______ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 →_______（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的 ★______________对……感到厌烦 bored boring be bored with 4 12._________ pron.某人 someone 13.______ n.日记；记事簿 ★_________________________记日记 diary keep a diary/keep diaries 14.__________ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 5 15.________ n.活动 →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（adv.）活跃地；积极地 →_______（n.）行动 ★____________________课外活动 ____________采取行动［2022阅读D］ ______________________积极参与 activity active actively action after-school activities take action take an active part in 6 16._______ v.决定；选定 →_________（n.）决定；抉择 ★________________________决定（不）做某事［2次］ ______________________________ 做决定 decide decision decide（not） to do sth. make a decision/make decisions 7 17.____ v.& n.尝试；设法；努力 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★___________ 试一试 _______试穿［2022单选34］ ________参加……选拔；试用［2020阅读C］ ______________尽力做某事［7次］ ______________尝试做某事 ________________________尽某人最大努力做某事［2021阅读D］ try tried trying have a try try on try out try to do sth. try doing sth. try one's best to do sth. 8 18.________ n.自行车；脚踏车 bicycle 19._________ n.建筑物；房子 →______（v.）建筑；建造 （n.）体格；构造；体形 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_________增进；加强 ____________________中等体格 building build built build up be of medium build 20._______ n.商人 →______（n.& v.）贸易，交易；做买卖,从事贸易 trader trade 21.___________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 wonderful 9 22.________ v.想知道；琢磨 n.惊叹；奇迹 ★___________难怪 wonder no wonder 23.__________ n.差别；差异 →_________（adj.）不同的 →___________（adv.）不同地 ★__________________有影响；起作用 _________________与……不同；与……有差异 difference different differently make a difference be different from 24._____ n.顶部；表面 ★________________在……顶部 top at/on the top of 10 25._____ v.等待；等候 →_______（n.）服务员 →_________（n.）女服务员 ★_________等待［5次］ ____________________迫不及待做某事［2018单选33］ wait waiter waitress wait for can't wait to do sth. 26._________ n.伞；雨伞 ★_________________拿把伞 umbrella take an umbrella 11 27._____ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 →_____（反义词）干燥的 wet dry 28._______ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面 below 29.________ adj.& adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） enough 30.________ adj.饥饿的；渴望的 →_________（adv.）饥饿地 →________（n.）饥饿 ★_________________渴望…… hungry hungrily hunger be hungry for… 12 31.____ adv.像……一样；如同 conj.当……时；如同 as 32._______ v.& n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（反义词）喜欢 ★_________________不喜欢做某事［2021听力］ dislike like dislike doing sth. 13 短语、搭配与句型 短语归纳 1.__________到达（大地方） arrive in 2.____________带回 bring back 3._________出现 come up 4._________给……的感觉；感受到 feel like 5._____________去购物 go shopping 6.________________去沙滩 go to the beach 14 7._____________四处走走 walk around 8._______________许多 a lot of/lots of 9.__________当然；自然 of course 10.__________________在乡下；在农村 in the countryside 11.____________在过去 in the past 12.____________度假 on vacation 13.___________因为；由于 because of 15 搭配与句型 14.There is/was nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没什么事情可做。 仿写:_____________________________________________________________ ______________（下了一整天雨，因此除了待在家里看书没什么事情可 做。） It was raining all day, so there was nothing to do but stay at home reading. 15.What about/How about…? ……怎么样？ 仿写:________________________________________________________ ________________ （我们一起吃饭的时候用公筷怎么样?） What about /How about using public chopsticks when we eat together? 16 核心词汇语篇练 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with 1.____（I） family. It was sunny and hot, so we 2.________（decide） to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was 3.___ bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we 4._____（have） something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode 5.________（bicycle） to Georgetown. There are a lot my decided a had bicycles 17 of new 6.__________（build） now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a 7._______（real） old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese 8.________（trade） from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was 9._____ here in the past. I really enjoyed walking 10.________ the town. （选自Section B 2b） buildings really traders like around $$