内容正文:
Unit 4
过去分词作定语
Grammar
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01
02
Past
Participle
过去分词
The Past Participle as the
Attribute
过去分词做定语
The Past Participle as the
object complement
过去分词做宾语补足语
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过去分词(past participle),是分词的一种,通常含有被动或完成意义。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词+ed构成。
作定语、宾补、表语、状语。
SALES
过去分词
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过去分词作定语
What is attributive?
I’m looking for a job that I’ll enjoyed.
定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。在汉语中翻译为…的。
(主语)
(谓语)
(宾语)
(定语)
修饰、限定、说明
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1.Most people just use the shortened name :”the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as Union Jack.
3. The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company.
4. She was very upset when she saw the fallen leaves.
结论一:过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动或完成的关系。
被动
被动
被动或完成
完成
问题一:过去分词与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系
(主动 or 被动,进行or 完成)
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5
a closed door
a broken window
a polluted river
问题二:过去分词作定语的位置
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fallen leaves
a drunk baby
问题二:过去分词作定语的位置
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a girl dressed in white
the books written by him
问题二:过去分词作定语的位置
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“
”
a closed door
a polluted river
a broken window
a drunk baby
“
”
a girl dressed in white
the book written by him
结论二:单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之____。
以短语形式出现的过去分词作定语放在其修饰名词____。
前
单词
短语
后
问题二:过去分词作定语的位置
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过去分词作定语
1. I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain.
=I borrowed a book which/that was written by Mark Twain.
2. The watched over the lake with their cameras, positioned on the hill.
= The watched over the lake with their cameras, which were positioned on the hill.
结论三:过去分词作后置定语相当于一个定语从句。
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结论一:过去分词与被修饰名词之间是被动或完成的关系。
过去分词作定语总结
结论二:单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之前。
以短语形式出现的过去分词作定语放在其修饰名词后。
结论三:过去分词作后置定语相当于一个定语从句。
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过去分词作定语
The cars_________(sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai.
The police will come soon to take away the _______(damage) car.
The photo________ (take) at this Castle won the first prize in the competition.
The lake _________(surround) by beautiful natural landscape looked amazing.
sold
damaged
taken
surrounded
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5.过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别
All the book