Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

课本,笔记本,红黑笔 Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 2 01 Learn about three kinds of phrases including noun phrases , adjective phrases and adverb phrases; Grasp the basic structures and usages of three phrases; Be able to recognize three kinds of phrases in the sentences Learning objectives 3 Lead-in What is a phrase? 4 Phrases 短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 5 名词短语(Noun Phases) 副词短语(Adverb Phrases) 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) Phrases 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。 名词性短语是以名词为主体的短语,他的性质与作用于名词相同。 6 例如: 我的学生、飘逸的长发、美丽的校园、 省会郑州、鹤发童颜、操场对面、 这个孩子、省会郑州、一个老师、 名词短语(Noun Phases) 7 Phrases-名词性短语 名词短语(Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 My opinions are as follows. We watched the opening ceremony of the National Games. English is my favourite. We called him a great hero. 组成 功能 例子 8 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+名词 组成(一) 9 限定词: 名词性短语是以名词为主体的短语,他的性质与作用于名词相同。 10 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+名词 a girl these flowers that man 组成(一) 例子 11 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+形容词+名词 the new building These red roses are for you. I have three close friends. 组成(二) 例子 A beautiful campus/this lovely cat 12 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+描述性名词+名词 a road accident the income tax some school clubs The basketball player is running on the playground. 组成(三) 例子 比如初中学过的the woman teacher, the man teacher 13 名词短语(Noun Phrases) 限定词+名词+介词短语 the new building in our school The man in black jacket is my father. 组成(四) 例子 作定语 14 练一练 The boy is my brother. 2. The cute boy is my brother. 3. The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother. 4. The first young man is a bus driver. ①限定词+名词 ②限定词+形容词+名词 ③限定词+描述性名词+名词 ④限定词+名词+介词短语 15 练一练 The boy is my brother. NP NP The cute boy is my brother. NP NP The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother. NP NP 4. The first young man is a bus driver. NP NP ①限定词+名词 ②限定词+形容词+名词 ③限定词+描述性名词+名词 ④限定词+名词+介词短语 16 Phrases-形容词短语 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) (副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 very suitable really very confus