内容正文:
词汇分层练云南英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
—He should lie down and rest.
他应该躺下休息ꎮ
3. —Do you have a fever?
你发烧了吗?
—Yesꎬ I do. / Noꎬ I dont. / I dont know.
是的ꎬ我是ꎮ /不ꎬ我不是ꎮ /我不知道ꎮ
4. —Does he have a toothache?
他牙疼吗?
—Yesꎬ he does.
是的ꎬ他是ꎮ
—He should see a dentist and get an X ̄ray.
他应该去看牙医并拍一张 X光片ꎮ
5. —What should she do?
她应该做什么?
—She should take her temperature.
她应该量体温ꎮ
6. —Should I put some medicine on it?
我应该在它上面放些药吗?
—Yesꎬ you should. / Noꎬ you shouldnt.
是的ꎬ你应该ꎮ /不ꎬ你不应该ꎮ
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1. Tom with his brother often fixes the bikes
for free for the old people. (break)
2. To blow out all the candles on the cake in one goꎬ the
little girl took a deep . (breathe)
3. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because
they both make their sounds by . (hit)
4. Lily is not good at physicsꎬ but she always encourages
to study hard at it. (she)
5. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid forgetting
knowledge. (importance)
6. Many brave volunteer to go to the front line
whenever they are needed. (nurse)
7. I like on the grass on a summer eveningꎬ
staring at the sky. (lie)
8. On the Tomb ̄Sweeping Day of this yearꎬ many people
sent flowers online to honor the heroes.
(death)
9. The foolish man seeks happiness in the distanceꎬ
while the wise man grows it under his .
( foot)
10. Knowing that you are doing good and that you are
needed can add to life. (mean)
11. My grandparents are used to a walk after
dinner. ( take)
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1. As good friendsꎬ Tony and Peter dont
to each other. (说谎)
2. Before you the subwayꎬ please
wait until it has stopped. (下车)
3. There is something wrong with Jacks legꎬ but he
doesnt his football dream. (放弃)
4. Only those who are willing to can
possibly find out how far they can go. (冒险)
5. Dont without thinking it overꎬ or
you may regret it later. (做决定)
6. ꎬ we won the basketball game
yesterday afternoon. (令我惊讶的是)
7. Make sure the water and light in your house are
before you travel. (切断)
8. The lifelong learners have the ability to teach them ̄
selves in . (不同的情形)
9. Its years since Ive had a like I
did last night. (喉咙痛)
10. Learn to be your own life in ̄
stead of comparing yourself with others all the time.
(掌管)
11. Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. We
all admire his in life. (坚强的
意志)
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词汇分层练云南英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. (v. )欢呼ꎻ喝彩
→ (adj. )高兴的
★ (使)变得更高兴ꎻ振奋起来
为欢呼
2. (v. )义务做ꎻ自愿做 (n. )志愿者
★ 志愿活动
自愿做某事
3. (n. )标志ꎻ信号ꎻ指示牌
4. (n. )通知ꎻ通告ꎻ注意 (v. )注意到ꎻ意识
到
★ 注意某人做某事(全过程)
注意到某人正在做某事(正
在进行)
5. (adj. )孤独的ꎻ寂寞的
6. (adv. )独自ꎻ单独
7. (pron. )几个ꎻ数个ꎻ一些
8. (adj. )强烈的ꎻ强壮的
→ (adv. )强烈地
9. (n. )感觉ꎻ感触
10. (n. )满足ꎻ满意
11. (n. )高兴ꎻ愉快
12. (n. )物主ꎻ主人
13. (n. )(尤指长途)旅行ꎻ行程
14. (v. )募集ꎻ征集
★ 筹钱
15. (v. )修理ꎻ修补
16. fix (v. )修理ꎻ安装
★ 修理ꎻ装饰
17. (adj. )破损的ꎻ残缺的
18. (n. )车轮ꎻ轮子
19. (n. )信ꎻ函
20. (adj. )丧失能力的ꎻ有残疾的
21. (adj. )瞎的ꎻ失明的
22. (adj. )聋的
23. (v. )想象ꎻ设想
→ (n. )想象
★ 想象做某事
24. (n. )困难ꎻ难题
→ (pl. )
★ 做某事有困难
25. (v. )开ꎻ打开
→ (反义词)关闭
→ (n. )开幕式ꎻ落成典礼
26. (n. )门
27. (v. )拿ꎻ提ꎻ扛
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (第三人称单数形式)
28. (v. )训练ꎻ培训 (n. )火车
29. (n. )训练ꎻ培训
★ 排球训练
30. (adj. )激动的ꎻ兴奋的
★ 对感到激动
31. (n. )仁慈ꎻ善良
32. (adj. )聪明的ꎻ聪颖的
→ (反义词)愚蠢的ꎻ不明事理的
33. (v. )理解ꎻ领会
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (adj. )善解人意的ꎻ体谅人的
34. (v. & n. )变化ꎻ改变
35. (n. )兴趣ꎻ关注 (v. )使感兴趣ꎻ使关注
→ (adj. )感兴趣的
→ (adj. )有趣的
★ 名胜古迹
对某物 /做某事产生 /有
兴趣
36. Miss (n. )女士ꎻ小姐
37. sir (n. )先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性
收信人的称呼时ꎬ写为 Sir)
38. madam (n. )夫人ꎻ女士(用于正式信函中对不知
名的女性收信人的称呼时ꎬ写为 Madam)
短语归纳
动词短语
1. 打扫(或清除)干净
2. 分发ꎻ散发
3. 想出ꎻ提出(主意、计划、回答等)
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参考答案云南英语
词
汇
分
层
练
stomachache 5. stomach 6. toothacheꎻhave a toothache
7. throatꎻhave a sore throat 8. feverꎻhave a (high) fever
9. coughꎻhave a cough 10. footꎻfeetꎻon foot 11. neck
12. layꎻlainꎻlyingꎻlie downꎻliedꎻlyingꎻtell a lie / tell lies
13. restꎻhave a rest 14. get an X ̄ray 15. breakꎻbrokeꎻ
brokenꎻbrokenꎻbreak downꎻbreak outꎻbreak upꎻtake a break /
take breaks / have a break / have breaks 16. hurtꎻhurt
17. passenger 18. get off 20. troubleꎻmake troubleꎻ(be)in
troubleꎻget into troubleꎻhave trouble(in)doing sth. 21. hitꎻ
hitꎻhitting 22. herself 23. pressꎻpressure 24. sickꎻfeel
sick 25. knee 26. breatheꎻbreath 27. ourselves
28. climber 29. riskꎻtake a risk / take risksꎻrisk ones lifeꎻ
risk doing sth. 30. accidentꎻ by accident 31. situationꎻ
difficult situation 32. kilo 33. rock 34. knifeꎻknives
35. blood 36. meanꎻmeantꎻmeaningꎻmeaningfulꎻ
meaninglessꎻmean to do sth. ꎻmean doing sth. 37. importanceꎻ
important 38. decisionꎻmake a decision / make decisions
39. controlꎻbe in control of 40. spirit 41. deathꎻdead
42. nurse
短语归纳
1. have a cold 2. have a sore back 3. have a nosebleed
4. see a dentist 5. take ones temperature 6. sound like
7. think twice 8. get into 9. run out (of) 10. cut off
11. get out of 12. give up 13. be interested in 14. in the
same way 15. to ones surprise 16. in time 17. by
oneself / on ones own 18. between a rock and a hard place
19. right away / at once 20. too muchꎻtoo many 21. be used
to doing sth. ꎻbe used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.
22. use sth. to do sth. 23. so that 24. be ready to do
sth. 25. have problems(in)doing sth.
Grammar Focus 句型
1. —Whats the matter?
—I have a stomachache.
—You shouldnt eat so much next time.
2. —Whats the matter with Ben?
—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
—He should lie down and rest.
3. —Do you have a fever?
—Yesꎬ I do. / Noꎬ I dont. / I dont know.
4. —Does he have a toothache?
—Yesꎬ he does.
—He should see a dentist and get an X ̄ray.
5. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
6. —Should I put some medicine on it?
—Yesꎬ you should. / Noꎬ you shouldnt.
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 1. broken 2. breath 3. hitting 4. herself 5. important
6. nurses 7. lying 8. dead 9. feet 10. meaning
11. taking
Ⅱ. 1. tell lies 2. get off 3. give up 4. take a risk / take
risks 5. make a decision 6. To my surprise 7. cut off
8. different situations 9. sore throat 10. in control of
11. strong spirit
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. cheerꎻcheerfulꎻcheer upꎻcheer for 2. volunteerꎻvolunteer
activityꎻvolunteer to do sth. 3. sign 4. noticeꎻnotice sb. do
sth. ꎻnotice sb. doing sth. 5. lonely 6. alone 7. several
8. strongꎻstrongly 9. feeling 10. satisfaction 11. joy
12. owner 13. journey 14. raiseꎻraise money 15. repair
16. fix up 17. broken 18. wheel 19. letter 20. disabled
21. blind 22. deaf 23. imagineꎻimaginationꎻimagine doing
sth. 24. difficultyꎻdifficultiesꎻhave difficulty(in)doing sth.
25. openꎻcloseꎻopening 26. door 27. carryꎻcarriedꎻcarries
28. train 29. trainingꎻvolleyball training 30. excitedꎻbe
excited about 31. kindness 32. cleverꎻsilly / stupid / foolish
33. understandꎻunderstoodꎻunderstanding 34. change
35. interestꎻinterestedꎻinterestingꎻplaces of interestꎻdevelop /
have an interest in (doing) sth.
短语归纳
1. clean up 2. give out 3. come up with 4. put off
5. hand out 6. call up 7. care for 8. try out 9. come
true 10. put up 11. give away 12. take after 13. set up
14. make a (big) difference to 15. food bank 16. animal
doctor 17. dream job 18. be busy with 19. be worried
about 20. at the age of 21. at the same time 22. in ones
free time 23. because of 24. used to do sth. 25. feel
lucky to do sth.
Grammar Focus 句型
1. Id like to help homeless people.
2. She decided to try out for a volunteer after ̄school reading
program.
3. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer
them up.
4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
5. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
6. Im making some signs to put up around the school.
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 1. interesting 2. training 3. letters 4. strongly
5. falling 6. to provide 7. living
Ⅱ. 1. comes up with 2. takes after 3. is busy with
4. clean up 5. hand out / give out 6. different journey
八年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. rubbishꎻtake out the rubbish 2. foldꎻfold the clothes
3. sweepꎻswept 4. floorꎻsweep the floor 5. messꎻmake a mess
6. throwꎻ threwꎻ thrownꎻ throw away 7. neitherꎻ neither
nor 8. shirt 9. passꎻpass by 10. borrowꎻborrow sth.
from sb. 11. lendꎻlentꎻlend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
12. finger 13. hateꎻhate to do sth. / hate doing sth.
14. choreꎻdo chores 15. while 16. snack 17. stressꎻ
stressful 18. wasteꎻ a waste ofꎻ Its a waste of time / money
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