八年级（上册）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（上）Unit 3 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、五选五还原型阅读 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. 1.___ In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. 2.___ At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. 3.___ However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first B E A 2 Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. 4.___ Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union（苏联） to write music for movies. 5.___ Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. D C A. His friends laughed at him. B. He has written many great pieces of music. C. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. D. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. E. He began learning to play the violin at the age of 20. 4 1.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.”可知，空处内容与冼星海的音乐创作有关，B项符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“At first, his violin was so cheap...”可知，空处应与冼星海拉小提琴相关，E项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的一生。 5 3.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“At first, his violin was so cheap...”可知，冼星海刚开始拉小提琴的成效并不理想，空处应与这件事的结果或影响有关，A项符合语境。 4.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“Yan’an”可知，空处内容与冼星海在延安的生活相关，D项符合语境。 5.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“Later he died of a lung illness...”可知，冼星海死于肺病，空处应与冼星海的病情有关，C项符合语境。 6 二、完形填空 Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of. .1. .. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet. When Lv was three, he became. .2. . in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into . .3. . right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well. 7 Lv. .4. . taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by . .5. .. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He . .6. . goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very . .7. .,” Lv said. Also, he once noticed . .8. . some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew . .9. . and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing . .10. .. I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and . .11. . patiently.” Lv tries hard to make his photos . .12. ., so he often talks to good photographers（摄影师）and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also . .13. . backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass . .14. . the insects to make them look more beautiful. Lv dreams of. .15. . a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁男孩吕泽逸喜欢为昆虫拍照，他希望未来能成为一名专业摄影师，拍摄更多昆虫的照片。 1.( ) A. cats B. dogs C. fish D. insects 【解析】 根据下文“He has taken hundreds of photos of insects.”可知，是给昆虫拍照。 2.( ) A. busy B. happy C. afraid D. interested 【解析】 根据下文“his interest in insects grew as well”可知，此处指他对昆虫感兴趣。 √ √ 3.( ) A. it B. us C. him D. them 【解析】 根据上文“Whenever the boy saw an insect”可知，空处指代“an insect”，应用it。 √ 4.( ) A. avoided B. started C. learned D. finished 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指他六年级时开始给昆虫拍照。 5.( ) A. bus B. train C. mistake D. accident 【解析】 根据句中“He learned about a person...”可知，此处指他偶然发现了一个这样的人。by accident“偶然”，为固定短语。 √ √ 11 6.( ) A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually 【解析】 根据下文“but he also keeps some insects in his room”可知，此处指通常情况下他去户外拍照。 √ 7.( ) A. fresh B. lucky C. different D. meaningful 【解析】 根据上文“I record their growth with my camera.”并结合生活常识可知，用相机记录昆虫的成长是有意义的。 8.( ) A. how B. who C. why D. what 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指有一次他注意到一些蝴蝶在成长过程中是如何变化的。 √ √ 12 9.( ) A. arms B. wings C. legs D. feet 【解析】 根据下文“and were ready to fly”可知，此处指长出翅膀。 √ 10.( ) A. moment B. game C. gift D. cinema 【解析】 根据上文“When they grew...”可知，观察蝴蝶长出翅膀，然后飞翔，这是最令人惊叹的时刻。 11.( ) A. keep B. wait C. listen D. meet 【解析】 根据上文“I didn’t know when this would happen”可知，不知道什么时候发生，所以需要等待。 √ √ 12.( ) A. expensive B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指他想拍出更好更有趣的照片。 √ 13 13.( ) A. learns B. draws C. creates D. borrows 【解析】 根据下文“he once added leaves and grass”可知，他给照片创造背景。 14.( ) A. in B. around C. about D. across 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指他拍照时在昆虫周围放树叶和草。 15.( ) A. becoming B. visiting C. telling D. giving 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指他想成为一名专业摄影师。 √ √ √ 14 三、方框选词 classical to instrument culture however treasure collect concert disappear fond Ancient Chinese music has “traveled through time” and is amazing many people, thanks 1.___ an ancient music orchestra（乐团） from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since it was started in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has restored（修复） more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it 2._________ and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. to collected 15 With instruments and scores（乐谱）, most orchestras can perform at anytime. 3._________, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural 4.__________and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical 5.___________. Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity（真实性） of se because it has long 6.____________ in China. However treasures instrument disappeared The orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and 7._________ music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine（结合） the ancient and the modern, as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra holds two 8._________ at the Henan Museum every day and there will be three on holidays. Many visitors are 9.______ of ancient Chinese music because of it. “Culture depends on promotion（推 广） to stay alive. We want visitors to learn 10.________ through not only eyes, but also ears,” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. classical concerts fond culture 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华夏古乐乐团通过修复中国古代乐器，将中国古典音乐文化成功地展示给世人。同时，他们希望有更多的人能通过听音乐来了解中国古乐文化。 1.___ to 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处考查thanks to“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。 2._________ collected 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指收集和表演了近200首古乐。根据“and performed”可知，此处动词应用过去式。 3._________ However 【解析】 结合语境可知此处指然而，华夏古乐团必须先制作乐器，与上文提到的可在任何时候表演是转折关系，however符合语境。注意句首单词首字母要大写。 4.__________ treasures 【解析】 根据语境可知，他们需要的古代乐器都是文物，所以不能使用，treasure符合语境；根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 19 6.____________ disappeared 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指它已经在中国消失很久了。根据“has”可知，动词应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 5.___________ instrument 【解析】 结合上文语境及常识可知此处表示瑟是一种古老的中国传统乐器，instrument符合语境；根据空格前“an”可知应填名词单数形式。 7._________ classical 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指用古老的乐器演奏流行音乐和古典音乐，classical符合语境。 20 8._________ concerts 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指乐团每天举办两场音乐会。根据“two”可知，应用可数名词复数形式。 9.______ fond 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指许多游客因为它而喜欢上中国古典音乐。be fond of喜爱，为固定搭配。 10.________ culture 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指想让游客了解古典音乐文化，culture符合语境。 21 四、语篇盲填 I was a big fan of a country music singer—Taylor Swift. I used 1.___ sing along with the songs even though I didn’t understand the lyrics（歌词）. Gradually, I made 2.____ my mind to write my own songs. Last year I wrote my first song, Woodland. I found 3.____ song had a “Taylor style”. Then came Mother’s Day, and I wrote a song called Mrs. Molly 4.___________ helped me to express my love to my mom. I hope one day I can tell Taylor all these things. I want to tell her that by listening to her music, I 5.______ found not only the potential （潜力） within myself but also an outlet（出口） for my feelings. to up the that/which have 22 1.___ to 【解析】 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，为固定搭配。 2.____ up 【解析】 make up one’s mind下定决心，为固定搭配。 3.____ the 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词；结合语境可知空后song特指上文提到过的“first song”。故填定冠词the。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是Taylor Swift的粉丝。作者通过听她的音乐，不仅发现了自己的潜力，也找到了情感的出口。 23 4.___________ that/which 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此句包含一个定语从句，先行词song指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 5.______ have 【解析】 结合语境及空后的found可知此句为现在完成时，主语为第一人称I。故填have。 24 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Ann. Do you like playing sports? B: Yes, I do. 1.__________________________________________________. A: Wow! When do you usually go swimming? B: I usually go swimming on Sundays. 2._______________________________________________________________ ____________________? A: I like skiing best. How do you like skiing? I like swimming best/My favorite sports is swimming What’s your favorite sport/What sport do you like best/What（How） about you/... 25 B: 3.____________________________________________________________ ________________________. A: Not really, if you try to get to know it. B: Perhaps. 4.___________________? A: Because I think it’s more relaxing than other sports. B: What other sports do you like? A: 5._________________________________. B: Oh, that’s cool! We can do sports together next time. I think it’s more dangerous than swimming/I think it too difficult for me to learn/... Why do you like it I like running/playing basketball/... 26 $$