八年级（下册）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（课标版）

八年级（下）Unit 5 （建议用时：25分钟） 河南英语KB 英语 1 一、五选五还原型阅读【2023郑州二模】 Most people in the world want to be happy. An international study has found that happiness, more than wealth or fame（名利）, is what most people long for.1.___ B 2 But what is happiness? How can we get it? It turns out that happiness can be many different things. 2.___ For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task, such as getting a good score in an exam or cooking a meal that their family enjoy. For others, it’s just having a positive attitude（积极态度）. Their glass is always half-full. When bad things happen, they don’t fall into a state of unhappiness. 3.___ For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend. A D 3 When I think of happiness, I think of children. You can often catch them out laughing on the playground or suddenly breaking into song or dancing around for no good reason. 4.___ Seeing them happy makes me happy. One of the secrets I’ve found to being happy is to enjoy other people’s happiness. We see war, poverty（贫穷） and sickness in the news every day. We also have our own problems. 5.___We can choose to be happy and, with an open heart, accept the happiness that is all around us. C E 4 A. It depends on what makes a person happy. B. This is true for every country across the world. C. They’re just enjoying the simple joys of being alive. D. And happiness can also come upon you all of a sudden. E. But happiness is always there, even in our darkest moments. 5 1.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“An international study has found...”可知，空处内容应与这个研究成果相关，B项符合语境，介绍该研究成果的适用性。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“For some, happiness comes from succeeding in a task...”可知，空处应与阐述快乐的条件相关，A项符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是快乐以及不同人心目中的快乐是不同的。 6 3.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“For example, you will feel happy when you run into an old friend.”并联系整段内容可知，此段主要介绍了我们如何得到快乐，即快乐的来源，故D项符合语境。 4.___ C 【解析】 根据“When I think of happiness, I think of children.”及“Seeing them happy makes me happy.”可知，此处应与孩子们的快乐相关，C项符合语境。 7 5.___ E 【解析】 根据“We also have our own problems.”及“We can choose to be happy and...”可知，空处应表示转折，E项符合语境。 8 二、完形填空 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of . .1. . on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I . .2. . Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to . .3. .?” No . .4. .. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write . .5. . to each other,” and slipped （使滑动） it under the door. 9 An hour later, I was still. .6. . on the floor outside his door with a stack of（一摞） notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves . .7. .. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the . .8. .. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid . .9. . he’s better at basketball. You’re . .10. . around to even understand me.” He was . .11. . about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are . .12. . in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out. .13. . paper, so he wrote “Thanks.” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me.” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to. .14. . my family members. When one of us notices that the other is . .15. ., we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 1.( ) A. pride B. anger C. hurt D. fear 【解析】 根据下文“...Kevin crying in his room.”可知凯文在房间里哭，因此是受伤的表情。 2.( ) A. heard B. saw C. left D. caught 【解析】 根据“I knocked on the door...”可知作者是听见凯文哭泣。 3.( ) A. cry B. shout C. argue D. talk 【解析】 根据下文“If you don’t want to talk”可知，此处作者询问凯文是否想交谈。 √ √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与孩子写纸条的方式解开对方心结的故事。 12 4.( ) A. problem B. communication C. answer D. worries 【解析】 根据下文“Still nothing happened.”可知，此处指没有回答。 5.( ) A. letters B. notes C. texts D. diaries 【解析】 根据下文“on the floor outside his door with a stack of（一摞） notes in my hands”可知，是写便条。 6.( ) A. sitting B. running C. crying D. thinking 【解析】 根据“on the floor”可知，是坐在地板上。 √ √ √ 13 7.( ) A. it B. her C. him D. me 【解析】 根据下文“I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am...”可知，此处是凯文的自述。 8.( ) A. tallest B. biggest C. smartest D. fastest 【解析】 根据上文“Nobody in this family loves...”可知凯文觉得家里没人爱他，自己有很多缺点，因此觉得自己不是最聪明的。 √ √ 14 9.( ) A. when B. because C. although D. if 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为孩子，因为他更擅长篮球。此处表原因，应用because引导。 10.( ) A. yet B. just C. still D. never 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指凯文认为作者永远不理解他。 11.( ) A. wrong B. unfair C. right D. strict 【解析】 根据下文“Feeling sorry for him”可知，此处表示凯文说的是对的。 √ √ √ 15 12.( ) A. included B. loved C. preferred D. missed 【解析】 根据上文“Kevin, I do love you”可知，此处表示作者很爱凯文，凯文被家里的每个人都爱着。 13.( ) A. of B. to C. with D. by 【解析】 根据下文“so he wrote ‘Thanks.’ on a paper cup”可知，此处指用完了纸。ran out of用完，为固定搭配。 √ √ 16 14.( ) A. look at B. care about C. think of D. worry about 【解析】 look at看；care about关心；think of想起；worry about 担心。联系上文可知，此处指从那以后，我尽我所能地关心我的家人。 15.( ) A. proud B. quiet C. shy D. unhappy 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指当注意到有人不开心的时候。 √ √ 17 三、方框选词 fill fail nearby usual though they excite pay ready feeling This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach combing（赶海）. 1.________, this is the best time for people to go to the beach in search of seafood and other things from the sea. The entrance（入口） to the beach was close to a local family’s home 2.________. You were only required to 3._____ 10 yuan for the tools for combing. Usually nearby pay 18 Beach combing was really 4.________. Down the stairs was a long and muddy（泥泞的） path. The crabs（螃蟹） all came out of their holes to enjoy the bright sun. I tried to catch one with a 5._______ of nervousness. When I was close enough to catch, 6.________ I walked quietly, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly. It was disappointing to 7._____ for the first time, but I continued catching. exciting feeling though fail 19 It was good luck that when it was the time for sunset（日落）, my basket was 8.______ with crabs. Then I saw that some fishermen were 9._______ to go home with baskets of sandworms（沙虫）. Maybe it was 10.______ life—a life on the sea. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Each place has its own way of serving its own people.” We’d better value every place around us and thank nature for giving us our food. filled ready their 20 1.________ Usually 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指通常，这是人们去海滩寻找海鲜和其他海上物品的最佳时间。应用usual的副词形式修饰整个句子。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 2.________ nearby 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指海滩的入口离附近一户当地人家很近，nearby符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在寒假和家人去广西北海赶海的经历。 21 3._____ pay 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示你只需要支付10元的赶海工具费。require sb. to do sth.需要/要求某人做某事，为固定搭配，故填动词原形。 4.________ exciting 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示赶海真的很令人兴奋，excite符合语境；根据空前was可知此处应用形容词作表语。 22 5._______ feeling 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示我怀着紧张的心情努力想要抓住一只，feeling符合语境；根据空前a可知应填可数名词单数。 6.________ though 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示虽然我走得很安静，但螃蟹很快就回到洞里消失了，though符合语境。 23 7._____ fail 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指第一次没有成功是令人失望的。此句使用了固定句型It is/was+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的，不定式符号to已给出，故此处应填动词原形。 8.______ filled 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指我的篮子里装满了螃蟹。be filled with装满/充满……，为固定搭配，因此应填动词过去分词形式。 24 9._______ ready 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指一些渔民准备带着一篮篮沙虫回家，ready符合语境。 10.______ their 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指渔民们的生活。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 25 四、语篇盲填 Loneliness is not a nice feeling, and certainly not a healthy state of mind. Feeling loneliness is just 1.____ common as feeling hungry. However, it’s also harmful for people 2.___ feel lonely for too long. But why? Firstly, compared with those 3._________can communicate with friends often, lonely young adults feel that their days are more stressful. Secondly, lonely people may have higher blood pressure. This is a bad thing for their hearts. Thirdly, lonely people have poorer sleep quality and weaker immune systems（免疫系统）. as to who/that 26 Don’t be afraid of loneliness, though. There 4.____ plenty of ways to deal with it and to correct its bad influences. Talk to a doctor, communicate more with others or take 5.____ a new hobby. Taking part in some volunteer activities may also help. are up 1.____ as 【解析】 as... as...和……一样……，为固定搭配。 2.___ to 【解析】 it’s +adj.+（for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是……的，为固定搭配，不定式结构作句子真正的主语。 3._________ who/that 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孤独这种情绪对人体的危害以及应对它的办法。 28 4.____ are 【解析】 根据语境及句首There可知，此句为there be句型。根据空后的plenty of ways表示复数概念及全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处应填are。 5.____ up 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指培养一种新的爱好，take up开始从事，喜欢上，为固定搭配。 29 五、书面表达 幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness Is from____”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。 要点：1）你的幸福源于什么； 2）它是如何为你带来幸福的。 要求: 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右。 30 Happiness Is from____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Hard Work Our life is full of happiness. My happiness comes from hard work. I can get happiness every time I work hard. Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that, I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy deep in my heart. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ My happiness is from the success through my hard work. The harder I work, the more happiness I will get. 31 $$