八年级（下册）Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT（人教版）

八年级（下）Units 9~10 （建议用时：30分钟） 河南英语RJ 英语 1 一、选择型阅读 A visit to the ancient city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side 2 of a cliff（悬崖）. Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous. Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes（地震） made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra. In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city. ▲ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel（骆驼） rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the ancient city is quiet again. 1.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的 是）? ___ A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings. C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据上文内容可知，佩特拉有很多这种美丽的岩石切割建筑，此处指是它们使得佩特拉这个城市变得有名，因此代词“they”指代岩石切割建筑。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉。 5 2.What is the right order of the following facts about Petra?___ a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it. b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year. c. Petra became rich and many people lived there. d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes. A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c √ 6 【解析】 细节排序题。根据文章可知，从前佩特拉是一个富裕的城市，有许多人居住在那里。而地震使得很多建筑物倒塌，人们搬离此处，自此佩特拉逐渐被世界遗忘。直至1812年，一位瑞士旅行者在探访这个地方后写下了关于古城的文章，人们才再次知道这座古城，并且开始前往参观。故C项符合文章发展顺序。 7 3.Which sentence can be put in the blank “▲” in Paragraph 4? ___ A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again. C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future. 【解析】 句子还原题。根据第四段内容可知，该段介绍了佩特拉如今的繁荣景象，B项符合语境。 √ 8 4.What can we know from the text?___ A. It’s not so convenient to go to Petra. B. Petra used to be a quiet place. C. Johann Burckhardt found Petra himself. D. The earthquake is the only reason to cause Petra disappear. √ 5.What’s the best title for the text? ___ A. Petra—a modern city B. Petra—the lost city C. The earthquakes in Petra D. The problems in Petra 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了约旦古城佩特拉，故B项适合作文章标题。 √ 9 二、完形填空 Moving to Britain was quite difficult for me, especially as I had to leave old friends and family behind. Worst of all, I hated the weather in Britain! But now . .1. . I start to get used to the grey, cloudy skies. When I first moved to Britain, I had no friends and I felt the people were a bit . .2. . and rude. Now I have some great friends and I . .3. . that people are in fact quite polite but just reserved（含蓄的）! The main problem with life in Britain has been trying to . .4. . my English. I could read and write English . .5. . I came over, but speaking to 10 people could be a bit of . .6. .. Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying because my accent（口音） was quite . .7. . and I got a bit frustrated（泄气的）. Luckily, my new friends Simon and Claire decided to help me with my ability to . .8. .. Another problem I met with in Britain was my. .9. .. Most of the boys at my school found my name very strange and made fun of me all day. I really hated staying there and . .10. . my friends from my hometown. Fortunately, my teachers were all very kind to me. They always . .11. . me to take part in school activities. My PE teacher was impressed（印象深刻） by my football skills and . .12. . made me join the school team. This has helped me a lot in getting . .13. . from my peers（同伴）. Now I have become active and confident in the school activities. To feel at home in Britain, I have . .14. . myself in the local culture. What I like most about Britain is that many different cultures live together. And at school I get along well with . .15. . in my class. I often play sports with them and we listen to music together! 1.( ) A. suddenly B. slowly C. smoothly D. simply 【解析】 结合上句语境及选项可知，作者刚搬来时很讨厌英国的天气，但现在他慢慢地习惯了。 2.( ) A. funny B. unhappy C. special D. unfriendly 【解析】 根据上文“I had no friends”和下文“people are in fact quite polite but just reserved（含蓄的）”可知，一开始作者没有朋友时觉得人们有点不友好且粗鲁。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到英国以后遇到了各种困难，周围人对他的帮助使他的生活变得好起来，作者也慢慢开始喜欢上英国。 13 3.( ) A. realize B. hope C. remember D. imagine 【解析】 联系上下文语境可知，作者搬到英国有了好朋友后，才意识到人们不是不礼貌，而是比较含蓄。 4.( ) A. explain B. understand C. improve D. express 【解析】 联系下文可知，此处指提升自己的英语。 5.( ) A. since B. until C. because D. before 【解析】 根据主从句语境可知，此处表示作者来英国之前就可以读写英语。 √ √ √ 14 6.( ) A. argument B. pleasure C. success D. sadness 【解析】 根据下文“Sometimes people didn’t understand what I was saying”可知，有时候别人不理解作者说的话。此处应指作者和人交谈时会发生一些争执。 7.( ) A. clear B. strong C. common D. sweet 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知此处指我的口音很重。strong accent意为“浓重的口音”，为固定短语。 √ √ 15 8.( ) A. listen B. write C. speak D. read 【解析】 根据上文“but speaking to people could be a bit of...”可知，作者的英语问题出在“说”上。此处应指新朋友们帮助作者提高说英语的能力。 9.( ) A. study B. pronunciation C. family D. name 【解析】 根据“Most of the boys at my school found my name very strange...”可知，很多人觉得作者的名字奇怪，此处表示另一个问题是名字。 √ √ 16 10.( ) A. missed B. visited C. asked D. greeted 【解析】 联系上文语境及选项可知，作者因为名字问题很讨厌待在那里，并且很想念家乡的朋友。 11.( ) A. warned B. encouraged C. refused D. ordered 【解析】 结合上句语境及选项可知，老师们对作者很友好，他们总是鼓励作者参加学校活动。 12.( ) A. even B. only C. just D. yet 【解析】 结合选项及语境可知，体育老师对作者的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让他加入了校队。 √ √ √ 17 13.( ) A. prize B. failure C. respect D. pity 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者加入了足球校队，获得了来自同伴的尊重。 14.( ) A. taught B. included C. trained D. satisfied 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示为了在英国能有家的感觉，作者积极让自己融入当地文化中。 15.( ) A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 【解析】 根据下文可知，作者会与同学们一起做运动和听音乐，表示作者与班里的每个人都相处融洽。 √ √ √ 18 三、盲填 Stanton is a very busy town nowadays.1.___ is good to see that we have a wonderful city bus service. There are lots of things 2.___ do here. For example, we have a very modern cinema and a large theatre. And of course, we’ve got lots of shops and restaurants in town. There is a big chemical factory and a lot of people work here. But it is 3.___ pity that the river is a little dirty now. People 4.______ realized this and they are doing something to solve the problem. And look, this is Paul Carr, our famous artist. As you can see, Stanton is such a nice place 5.____ people to live and also a good place to visit. It to a have for 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦顿这个繁忙的小镇。 1.___ It 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处考查固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。故填It。 2.___ to 【解析】 根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，指要做的事情很多。故填to。 3.___ a 【解析】 It is a pity that...为固定句型，意为“遗憾/可惜的是……”。故填a。 4.______ have 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指已经意识到。此处应填助动词have，与realized构成现在完成时。故填have。 5.____ for 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指对人们来说，斯坦顿是一个生活和参观的好地方。故填for。 21 四、书面表达 俗话说:“远亲不如近邻。”近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在花园社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 22 要求:1）文中须包含上图提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 23 My Neighborhood ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ My name is Li Hua. I live in Garden Neighborhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near my neighborhood there is a supermarket, a bank, a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for us to live in the neighborhood. My neighbors are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Mrs.Li’s 24 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____________________. This is my neighborhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here daughter was ill and her husband was not at home. Finally, her neighbors helped her send her daughter to the hospital. I think I should do something for my neighborhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighborhood learn English and play games with them. $$