内容正文:
第一部分教材词句诵读
八年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 2
福建英语KB
英语
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单词与拓展
1. ill/ɪl/(adj.) 有病的;不健康的
→illness (n.) 疾病;病
→healthy (反义词) 健康的
★fall ill 患病,病倒
2. mind/maɪnd/(v.) 介意;关心 (n.) 思想,想法
★change one's mind 改变主意
keep… in mind 记住……
mind (one's/sb.) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
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3. kick/kɪk/(v.) 踢;踹;踢(腿)
★kick sb. off 开除某人
4. pass/pæs; pɑːs/(v.) 传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
★pass by 经过,路过
pass on 传递(2021阅读B涉及)
pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人(2018听力涉及)
5. certainly/ˈsɜː(r)tnli/(adv.) 当然,确定,肯定
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6. somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/(adv.) 在某处
7. throw/θrəʊ/(v.) 扔,投,掷
→threw/θruː/(过去式)
→thrown/θrəʊn/(过去分词)
★throw away 扔掉(2017.33;2021.29涉及)
throw… into… 把……扔进……
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8. fight/faɪt/(v.) 争论;打仗(架) (n.) 打仗(架);争论
→fought/fɔːt/(过去式)
→fought/fɔːt/(过去分词)
★fight for 为……而战
9. angry/ˈæŋɡri/(adj.) 发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→angrily (adv.) 发怒地;生气地
★be angry with 对……生气
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10. nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/(pron.) 无关紧要的东西;没有什么
11. finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/(v.) 完成,做好 (n.) 最后部分,结尾,结局
★finish doing sth. 完成某事(2020阅读C涉及)
12. grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/=grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/(n.) (外)祖父;爷爷;外公
13. invent/ɪnˈvent/(v.) 发明,创造
→invention (n.) 发明,创造
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14. inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/(n.) 发明者,发明家;创造者
15. century/ˈsentʃəri/(n.) 世纪,百年
→centuries (pl.)
16. become/bɪˈkʌm/(v.) 变得,变成(7年2考)
→became/bɪˈkeɪm/(过去式)
→become/bɪˈkʌm/(过去分词)
→becoming (现在分词)
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17. into/ˈɪntə/(prep.) 进入,到……里面
18. goal/ɡəʊl/(n.) 目标;进球得分,射门 &1&
19. through/θruː/(prep.) 穿过,贯穿
生义
①(prep.) 以;凭借[2021阅读B]
He works hard to spread kindness everywhere through projects.
②(prep.) 从头到尾
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep through it.
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20. side/saɪd/(n.) 一边,一侧;一旁,侧面
21. basket/ˈbæskɪt; ˈbɑːskɪt/(n.) (篮球运动的)篮;篮子
22. follow/ˈfɑːləʊ; ˈfɒləʊ/(v.) 遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上
生义
(v.) 听从(忠告,指示等)[2020短文填空涉及]
The little girl followed the doctor's instructions.
23. example/ɪɡˈzæmpl; ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/(n.) 例子,实例;样品
★for example 例如,举例(7年8次涉及)
set an example to sb. 为某人树立一个榜样
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24. hold/həʊld/(v.) 抓住;举办;保持;包含
→held/held/(过去式)
→held/held/(过去分词)
★hold on 坚持;用力抓住
hold on to 坚持
25. skill/skɪl/(n.) 技艺;技能
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26. as/æz; əz/(prep.) 作为,当作 (adv.& conj.) 像……一样,如同;因为
27. than/ðən/(prep.) (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
28. score/skɔː(r)/(v.& n.) 得分,进球
29. such/sʌtʃ/(pron.) 这样的,那样的,类似的
★such as例如
30. main/meɪn/(adj.) 主要的;最重要的
→mainly (adv.) 主要地
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31. person/ˈpɜː(r)sn/(n.) 人;个人
→personal (adj.) 个人的,私人的
32. hero/ˈhɪrəʊ; ˈhɪərəʊ/(n.) 英雄,豪杰
→heroes (pl.)
33. cup/kʌp/(n.) 杯子,杯
★a cup of 一杯
34. final/ˈfaɪnl/(adj.) 最终的,最后的 (n.) 决赛
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35. grass/ɡræs; ɡrɑːs/(n.) 草坪;草地
36. point/pɔɪnt/(n.) 得分;观点,要点 (v.) (用手指头或物体)指
★point out 指出
point to 指向…… (较远事物,强调方向)
point at 指着…… (某一物体,较近事物)
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37. hit/hɪt/(v.) 击(球);碰撞
→hit (过去式)
→hit (过去分词)
→hitting (现在分词)
生义
①(n.) 很受欢迎的人(或事物)
The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British
Museum.
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②(n.) 打;击(球)
I got two hits in this match, but I didn't make a sound.
③(v.) 打
My parents never hit me.
38. bat/bæt/(n.) 球棒;球拍;蝙蝠&2&
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短语、搭配与句型
▶短语
1. come into being 形成,产生
2. do one's best 尽某人最大努力
3. do well in 在某方面做得好
4. give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
5. make a team 组队
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6. say sorry to 向……道歉(2019听力涉及)
7. shout at sb. 斥责(某人);对某人大声说
8. talk about 谈论;讨论(7年10次涉及)
9. at first 起初,起先(2022阅读B涉及)
10. in another way 用另外一种方式
11. be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
12. a large number of 很多
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▶搭配
1. be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事
eg: You can go out as long as you are sure to be back before 10 o'clock.
2. give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
eg: If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to give you a hand.
3. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一
eg: Yuan Longping is one of the greatest heroes in the world.
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4. stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
eg: The old man stopped the boy (from) throwing away rubbish here and
there.
5. turn… into… 把……变成……
eg: They are going to turn the music club into a company.
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▶句型
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
eg: Lily is active and outgoing, so it's easy for her to make friends.
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情景交际
▶请求许可
1. 课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:
May I ask you a question?(2020.75)
2. 你想进入老师的办公室,应该这样请求:
May I come in? (2018.74)
3. 你想知道对方是否可以帮助你学习英语,可以这样问:
Could you please help me with my English?
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4. 你想知道对方是否介意你打开窗户,可以这样问:
Would you mind if I open the window?/Would you mind my opening the
window?
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▶道歉
1. 好朋友不小心说错话了,她会这样给你道歉:
I'm sorry for what I said.
2. 同桌把你的铅笔弄丢了和你道歉,你可以这样应答:
It's nothing/It doesn't matter/Never mind/That's all right.
3. 当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:
Sorry, I can't.(2020.73)
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