内容正文:
第一部分教材词句诵读
八年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 1
福建英语KB
英语
1
单词与拓展
1. during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ; ˈdʊrɪŋ/(prep.) 在……期间
2. against/əˈɡenst/(prep.) 对着;反对
★fight against 与……作斗争(2017阅读C涉及)
生义
①(prep.) 倚,靠着
Put the piano there, against the wall.
②(prep.) 对……不利
The condition is against him.
2
3. team/tiːm/(n.) 队,组
→teamwork (n.) 协同工作,配合 &1&
★team member 队员
4. win/wɪn/(v.) 获胜,赢得
→won/wʌn/(过去式)
→won/wʌn/(过去分词)
→winning (现在分词)
→winner (n.) 获胜者
3
5. cheer/tʃɪə(r)/(v.) 加油;欢呼,喝彩 (n.) 欢呼声,喝彩声
→cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的(2022.32)
★cheer… on 为……加油
cheer for 为……欢呼
cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来(2019阅读D涉及)
6. football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/(n.) 足球运动;足球;橄榄球
★play football 踢足球
football player 足球运动员
4
7. practice/ˈpræktɪs/(v. & n.) 练习;实践
★practice doing sth. 练习做某事(2020阅读E涉及)
put sth. into practice 将某事付诸实践
5
8. prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/(v.) 更喜欢,宁愿(选择) &2&
→preferred/prɪˈfɜːd/(过去式)
→preferred/prɪˈfɜːd/(过去分词)
★prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不是做B
6
9. row/rəʊ/(v.) 划(船) (n.) 一排,一行
★in a row连续几次地
10. quite/kwaɪt/(adv.) 相当,很,十分(2020.18)
11. join/dʒɔɪn/(v.) 加入,参加;连接(2020.40)
★join in 参加;加入
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
7
12. skate/skeɪt/(v.) 溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)
★go skating 去滑冰
13. tennis/ˈtenɪs/(n.) 网球
★play tennis 打网球
table tennis 乒乓球
14. player/ˈpleɪə(r)/(n.) 运动员;比赛者,选手
8
15. dream/driːm/(n.) 梦想;梦 (v.) 做梦
→dreamed/driːmd/或dreamt/dremt/(过去式)
→dreamed/driːmd/或dreamt/dremt/(过去分词)
★dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事(7年2次涉及)
16. grow/ɡrəʊ/(v.) 成长,生长;发育;种植;变成(2019.87)
→grew/ɡruː/(过去式)
→grown/ɡrəʊn/(过去分词)
★grow up 长大成人,成长
9
17. scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/(n.) 科学家
18. future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/(n.) 将来
★in the future今后(7年4次涉及)
19. musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/(n.) 乐手,音乐家,乐师
20. pilot/ˈpaɪlət/(n.) 飞行员;驾驶员
21. policeman/pəˈliːsmən/(n.) 男警察
→policemen (pl.) &3&
10
22. policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/(n.) 女警察
→policewomen (pl.) &4&
23. postman/ˈpəʊstmən/(n.) 邮递员,邮差
→postmen (pl.)
24. fisherman/ˈfɪʃə(r)mən/(n.) 渔民;钓鱼的人
→fishermen (pl.)
25. jump/dʒʌmp/(v. & n.) 跳跃
★jump the lights 闯红灯
jump the queue 插队
11
26. spend/spend/(v.) 花费(金钱、时间等);度过(2021.90)
→spent/spent/(过去式)
→spent/spent/(过去分词)
★spend… on sb./sth. 在某人/某事上花费……(金钱/时间)
spend… (in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事(7年2次涉及)
spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
12
27. exercise/ˈeksə(r)saɪz/(v.) 锻炼 (n.) 锻炼;练习
★do/take exercise 锻炼
do morning exercises 做早操
do+学科+exercises 做…… (学科) 练习题
28. baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/(n.) 棒球
★play baseball 打棒球
29. weekend/ˈwiːkend; ˌwiːkˈend/(n.) 周末
★on weekends/on the weekend 在周末
13
30. part/pɑː(r)t/(n.) 部分;一些;片断(2018.82)
★take part in 参加,加入
play a part (in doing sth.) 参与(做某事);(在做某事中)发挥作用
生义
①(n.) 角色
The girl is in the part and she performs well.
②(n.) 成员
We should learn to work as part of the team.
③(v.) 离开;分开
It is hard for me to part with my good friend.
14
31. health/helθ/(n.) 健康;保健(2017.86)
32. healthy/ˈhelθi/(adj.) 健康的;健壮的
→healthier (比较级) 更健康的;更健壮的
→healthiest (最高级) 最健康的;最健壮的
→unhealthy (反义词) 不健康的
→healthily (adv.) 健康地;健壮地
★keep healthy 保持健康
15
33. popular/ˈpɑːpjələ(r); ˈpɒpjələ(r)/(adj.) 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
★be popular with 受……欢迎(2017.27)
34. world/wɜː(r)ld/(n.) 世界;地球
★around the world/all over the world 全世界
35. heart/hɑː(r)t/(n.) 心脏,心
16
36. fit/fɪt/(adj.) 健康的;适合的 (v.) (使)适合;安装
→fitter (比较级) 更健康的;更适合的
→fittest (最高级) 最健康的;最适合的
→fitted/ˈfɪtɪd/ (过去式)
→fitted/ˈfɪtɪd/ (过去分词)
★keep fit 保持健康
17
37. supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/(n.) 晚饭,晚餐
★eat/have supper 吃晚饭
38. relax/rɪˈlæks/(v.) (使)放松,轻松
→relaxed (adj.) 冷静的;镇静的
→relaxing (adj.) 轻松的;令人放松的
18
39. famous/ˈfeɪməs/(adj.) 著名的
★be famous for 因……而出名(7年2次涉及)
be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous to 为……所熟知
40. excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/(adj.) 激动的,兴奋的
→excite (v.) (使) 激动
→excitement (n.) 激动,令人激动的事
★be excited about… 对……感到激动
19
41. bad/bæd/(adj.) 令人不愉快的;坏的
→worse (比较级) 更差的;更糟的
→worst (最高级) 最差的;最糟的
→badly (adv.) 严重地;差;非常(2022.36)
★be bad for 对……有害(2020听力涉及)
20
42. leave/liːv/(v.) 离开;把……留下,剩下 (n.) 假期,休假
→left/left/(过去式)
→left/left/(过去分词)
★leave for 动身去某地
leave out 忽略;不提及
leave sb. alone 让某人单独待一会儿
ask for a leave 请假
21
43. pity/ˈpɪti/(n.) 遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
★It is a pity that… 真遗憾……
It is a pity to do sth. 做某事很可惜。
What a pity! 真遗憾!
22
短语与句型
▶短语
1. go cycling 去骑自行车
2. play table tennis 打乒乓球
3. row a boat 划船
4. be good at… 擅长……;精通……
23
5. around the world/all over the world 全世界
6. the day after tomorrow 后天
7. the high jump 跳高
8. the long jump 跳远
9. mountain climbing 爬山
24
▶句型
1. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
eg: Making short videos is a good way to record people's lives.
2. make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物……
eg: I like listening to soft music because it can make me relaxed.
3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
eg: I saw Tom help an old man cross the road on my way home.
25
情景交际
▶谈论计划
1. —What are you going to do?
—I'm going to borrow some books from the library.
2. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I'm going to be a teacher.
26
▶谈论个人喜好
1. —Which sport do you prefer?
—I prefer playing basketball.
2. —Who is your favourite player?
—Yao Ming.
27
$$