Unit.4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句 The Attributive Clause Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause. 教学 导学 1、What is the attributive clause？ 2、Let’s go! 自学 1、Here are some of the people _______homes were destroyed by the typhoon. 2、The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______were asleep. 3、Several days later, most of the buildings __________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. whose who/that which/that 互学 Check your answers in groups. 展学 Show your answers actively. 一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 his desk Tom’s father a beautiful city three teachers women teachers in the room above a developing country a developed country There is nothing to do today. an article about how to learn English a city which is beautiful 猜猜看什么在作定语？ 物主代词 形容词 名词 名词所有格 数词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 从句 介词短语 二 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰girl This is the classroom where we study. 修饰classroom 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句 定语从句 三、分类 1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开 Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March. 3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开,且没有that She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 4. 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as Where, when, why 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 主 语 宾 语 （可省） 定 语 状 语 地 点 时 间 原 因 指 人 who that whom who that whose of whom where when why 指 物 which that which that whose of which 1、先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who或that I have a friend _________ likes listening to music. 我有一个喜欢听音乐的朋友。 2、先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who, that, whom或省略 She is the girl ___________________ I met at the meet