内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代词
命题点3 复合不定代词(7年5考)
福建英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
福建近7年主要在完形填空中考查复合不定代词(7年4考), 在选择填空中只考查过一次(2019.25)。
1.初中常见的复合不定代词如下表:
词缀/词根 -one -body -thing
some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事;某物
any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物
every- everyone每人 everybody每人 everything所有事物;一切
no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西
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2.复合不定代词的用法
(1)由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表建议或
请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答;由any-构成的
复合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句中时,
表示“任何人/任何事”。
(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词或else必须放在复合不
定代词之后。如:
Is there anything interesting in this book?
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(3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语。作主语时, 谓
语动词通常用单数。如:
Everyone is happy to hear the news.
(4)somebody还可意为“大人物,重要人物”;nobody还可意为“小人物,
无名小卒”。
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3.含复合不定代词的常用句型
(1)There is something/nothing wrong with… ……出问题了/没有问题。
(2)There is nothing to+动词原形… 没有什么要……
(3)has something/nothing to do with… ……和……有关/无关。
(4)sb.can do nothing but+动词原形… 某人什么都不能做,只能……
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考点精练
1.[2019福建25题]Almost ___ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China
Summit. It’s fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
2.[2023福州二检]—Excuse me, is ___ sitting here?
—No, it’s free.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
√
√
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3.[2023三明二检]—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—___ is impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing
4.Don’t try to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ___ for you in your
lifetime.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything
√
√
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5.—Good grades are important for students. But it's more important to have ___
beautiful in their mind.
—I agree with you.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
6.The math problem was so difficult that ___ except Jimmy worked it out.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
√
√
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7.There isn’t ___ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the
playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody
8.Boys and girls, follow your hearts and nev