八年级（上册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（仁爱科普版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 福建英语KB 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —Hello, Kangkang! You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —I have a toothache.（Topic 1 P27） 2 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 1.—___ was the matter with you yesterday? You didn’t come to school. —I had a toothache, so my parents took me to see the dentist. A. Why B. Which C. What 2.I had ___ fever yesterday and I had to ask for a day's leave.（盲填） 3.Nancy has ____ flu and her parents decide to take her to the hospital.（盲填） a the √ 4 4.医生想知道你哪儿不舒服, 她会这样问： ________________ to you? 5.你想告诉医生你腿疼, 可以这样说： I _____________ in the leg. 6.好朋友听到你生病了, 他会这样说： ____________________________. What happened have a pain （I am） Sorry to hear that 5 考点2 suggest的用法 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.（Topic 1 P27） 注意 ►suggest的名词形式为suggestion, 意为“建议”。 ►“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但是可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 6 7.—The weather is so good. I suggest ___ a walk in the park. —I’d like to. But I'm really busy preparing for the English speech contest. A. take B. to take C. taking 8.—Could I have a look at your book? —Sure, you can. I suggest that you ___ it because the stories in it are interesting. A. reading B. read C. to read 9.My best friend suggested a book ___ me, and I enjoyed it very much.（盲填） to √ √ 7 考点3 enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water.（Topic 1 P28） 词汇 用法 拓展 enough 作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转换。如： Tom isn't old enough to go to school.= Tom is too young to go to school.= Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 汤姆还太小, 不能去上学。 作副词用时, 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。 8 10.Those young firemen were ___ to put out the fire in the forest. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. patient enough 11.I think we are old enough ___ some decisions by ourselves. A. make B. making C. to make 12.When hearing the exciting news, I was too excited ___ any words. A. say B. to say C. saying √ √ √ 9 考点4 Why don’t you…? 句型 Why don’t you have a good rest?（Topic 1 P29） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”, 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ►肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ►否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 10 13.—Why don’t you ___ Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? —Good idea. I believe we will have a good time. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite 14.—Why not ___ someone for help when you are in trouble? —Good idea. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 15.你建议孩子给老师制作一些卡片, 可以这样说： ________________________ make some cards for your teachers? Why not/Why don’t you √ √ 11 考点5 advice和advise的用法（2022.25） Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.（Topic 1 P33） 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳/听取某人的建议 注：advice和suggestion都意为“建议”, 但 advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth.就某事给某人建议 ④advise that sb.（should）do sth. 建议某人做某事 12 16.Our English teacher always advises us___ English as often as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 17.—Could you give me some advice ___ healthy living? —Sure. First, you should take exercise every day. A. in B. on C. at 18.I didn’t know what I should do until my teacher gave me some good___. A. news B. suggestion C. advice √ √ √ 19.At celebrations, the government advised _________ （stop） setting off fireworks to reduce air pollution. stopping 13 考点6 辨析too much, too many与much too Kangkang asked Michael not to move his leg too much.（Topic 1 P34） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too much 意为“太多的”, 中心词是much, 后跟不可数词。 too much work 太多的工作 意为“太多”, 用作副词词组, 修饰动词 exercise too much运动过度 too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many, 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 much too 意为“非常；太”, 中心词是too, 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重 14 20.Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people cut down ___ trees. A. too much B. too many C. much too 21.—Don’t spend ___ time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. —Thanks. I won’t. A. too many B. much too C. too much √ √ 15 22.Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will become ___ salty. A. much too B. too many C. too much 23.There are too many ______（rule） in my home. But I know my parents make them to help me. rules √ 16 考点7 辨析question与problem May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?（Topic 3 P43） 辨析 含义及用法 question ①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题, 常与ask, answer连用； ②与……有关的事：It’s a question of time；③还可作动词, 意为“表示疑问；怀疑”。常用于question+wh-从句。 problem ①指说话人认为难以解决的问题, 常与solve, think about, work out等连用；②（考试、教科书）中的难题：a math problem一道数学难题；常用短语：no problem没问题。 17 24.Although Jack has read many books, it is still impossible for him to answer this ___. A. answer B. question C. problem 25.—Mom, nobody in my team can help me solve the ___. —Don’t worry. You can try searching the Internet for some ways. A. question B. problem C. answer 26.朋友询问你是否能帮助他搬东西, 你可以这样应答： ____________. No problem √ √ 18 考点8 prevent的用法（2017.90） So what should we do to prevent it?（Topic 3 P43） 19 27.It’s better to prevent a problem ___ happening than to find ways to solve it. A. in B. about C. from 28.The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory from ________ （pollute） the river. polluting √ 20 考点9 辨析happen与take place But sometimes accidents can happen, so try to stay safe when you play them.（Topic 3 P47） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和take place都不能用于被动语 态。 意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。 take place 意为“发生；举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活动。 21 29.Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen ___ you. A. in B. at C. to 30.We happened ___ that we had a friend in common while we were talking at the party. A. find B. to find C. finding 31.Our school sports meeting will ___next week. I will take part in it. A. take in B. take place C. take off √ √ √ 22 考点10 辨析instead of与instead Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.（Topic 3 P50） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替, 而不是”, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象棋, 而不是看电视。 instead 副词, 意为“代替；反而；却”, 修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆生病了, 所以我去了。 23 32.—What did Sally do with her old clothes last week？ —She didn't throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Yet 33.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of ___ outside. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 34.Look at what you already have instead ___ paying attention to what you are short of.（盲填） of √ √ 24 语法随堂练 1.情态动词（should, shouldn’t, had better, had better not, must, mustn’t, may, can, have to）【详见本书P69】 2.反身代词【详见本书P104】 1.—Must I finish all the homework this evening? —No, you ___. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t √ 25 2.You___ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan. A. can B. may C. should 3.—___ you please help me carry these heavy boxes, Tim? —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could 4.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing all the things by___. A. he B. him C. himself 5.My parents had a picnic with me and we enjoyed __________ （we）. ourselves √ √ √ 26 $$