内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题八 简单句
命题点4 倒装句(2019.73)
福建英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
倒装句表示为了强调或突出一些词语而颠倒原来的语序。在倒装句中, 颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变, 句法成分不变。
福建近7年在情景交际中考查了以副词开头的倒装句(2019.73), 所以考生要掌握倒装句的基本结构和用法。
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1.以So/Neither开头的倒装句
结构 含义及用法 例句
So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 意为“……也是如此”,So代替上文提到的肯定内容。 —I must get home before 9:00 at night.
—So must I.
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 意为“……也不……”, Neither/ Nor代替上文提到的否定内容。 If Nick won’t go there,
neither/nor will I.
So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词. 意为“……的确如此”,表示对上文内容的赞同。 —Linda is a brave girl.
—So she is.
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以上结构中的“be 动词/助动词/情态动词”的形式与时态取决于上文中用到的 be 动词/助动词/情态动词的形式与时态;单复数取决于主语的单复数。如:
—Jim is really interested in English.
—So are his brothers.
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2.以副词开头的倒装句(2019.73)
在以there, here, now, then等副词开头的句子中, 如果主语是名词, 常用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词, 只把副词提前。如:
Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
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考点精练
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1.—Tom has made great progress in English recently.
—___. He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So he has B. So has he C. So he does
2.—I can’t understand what John said about the math problem.
—___. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither can I
√
√
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3.—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?
—___.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. Neither have I
4.—Jane could read books when she was only three years old.
—___.
A. So did Jim B. So could Jim C. So Jim did
√
√
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Ⅱ. 情景交际
1.朋友说厦门是个美丽的城市,你想说确实如此,可以这样说:
________.
So it is
2.朋友说他小时候不喜欢看卡通片,你想说自己也不喜欢看,可以这样说:
______________.
Neither did I
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