内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题八 简单句
命题点3 祈使句(7年3考)
福建英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告、 禁止等含义。主语you常省略, 谓语动词要用原形。
福建近7年在情景交际中考查过3次祈使句。因此, 考生应掌握祈使句的常用结构。
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形式 结构 例句
肯定
形式 动词原形/Be+其他. Open the door, please.
Be happy.
Let’s+动词原形+其他.(2017.72) Let’s go swimming.
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形式 结构 例句
否定
形式 Don’t+动词原形+其他.(7年2考) Don’t play with fire.
Let’s+not+动词原形+其他. Let’s not play games here.
No+名词/动名词. No photos!
No parking!
Never+动词原形. Never give up!
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拓展
1.以Let’s开头的祈使句,答语通常为“Good idea./OK./Yes, I’d love to.”等;
其他肯定祈使句的答语常用“Yes/OK, I will.”;否定祈使句的答语常用
“Sorry/No, I won’t (do it again).” 如:
—Jack, please remember to bring my notebook to school.
—OK, I will.
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2.“祈使句, and/or +陈述句”表结果。如:
Work harder, and you will make more progress.
Take the chance, or you will regret.
3.在肯定祈使句中,可通过在动词原形前加do来加强语气,do可译为“务
必”。如:
Do come to school on time next time. 下次务必按时到校。
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考点精练
Ⅰ. 选择填空
1.Life is like a journey. ___ ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery.
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning
2.—Have you seen the sign “No ___” over there?
—Sorry! I can’t find a parking lot nearby.
A. park B. parked C. parking
√
√
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3.Let’s ___ time or words carefully because we can’t get them back.
A. to use B. using C. use
4.Please ___ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the
world a better place to live in.
A. be B. being C. to be
√
√
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Ⅱ. 情景交际
1.[2021福建75题]夜深了, 你还没有上床睡觉, 家人会这样对你说:
______________ late.
Don’t stay up
2.[2018福建75题]Tom想单独去游泳,你可以这样劝告他:
___________________ alone, Tom.
Don’t go swimming
3.[2017福建72题]你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说:
_______________ together.
Let’s go home
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4.你想劝告同学不要到处扔垃圾, 可以这样说:
____________________ here and there!
Don’t throw rubbish
5.你想邀请同桌放学后一起打篮球, 可以这样说:
____________________ together after school.
Let’s play basketball
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