七年级（下册） Units 1～3-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~3 福建英语RJ 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点 1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say Can you speak English? （Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词，意为“说”， 后接表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词，意为“发 言，讲话，说话”。 speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词，意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk ①作不及物动词，意为“交 谈，谈话”，强调与某人交谈； ②作名词，意为“说话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到，说到 say 作及物动词，意为“说”，强 调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 4 1. He can make himself understood by using body language though he can't ___ English well. A. say B. talk C. speak 2. —We should ___ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to express in a proper way. A. talk B. tell C. speak √ √ 5 4. We will hold a class meeting on Tuesday evening to ___ some important events in our class. A. talk to B. speak to C. talk about √ 3. —Jane, I must say sorry ___ you for losing your pencil. —Just forget it. It’s not a big deal. A. to B. of C. at √ 6 5. My mother _____ （tell） me to tell the truth instead of making up stories when I did something wrong this morning. told 6. It’s helpful to talk ________ your friends if there is something that makes you sad.（盲填） with/to 7 考点 2 be good短语小结（2021.87） You are very good at telling stories.（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”， at 后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/ friendly to。 8 7. Sometimes even though we are not good at ___ something, we should have a try at least. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. —We should ___ animals. After all， they are our good friends. —I can’t agree more. A. be good to B. be good for C. be good at √ √ 9 9. We need six volunteers to help in the community. You need to be good ______ the old people.（盲填） with 10. It is good ____ our health to open the windows often and let fresh air in. （盲填） for 10 考点 3 show的用法 We want students for the school show.（Unit 1 P3） 11 11. As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of happiness. A. at B. on C. to 12. Sam was expected to attend the party, but he didn’t show ____ for some reason.（盲填） up 13. Many works will be ____ show tomorrow. I will go to watch them with my friends.（盲填） on √ 12 考点 4 teach的用法 The school needs help to teach music.（Unit 1 P5） teach意为“教”, 其名词形式为teacher, 意为“教师”。 13 14. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them ___ about others. A. care B. caring C. to care 15. As a middle school student, you should learn to teach _________ （you）. yourself √ 14 考点 5 交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school？ —She takes the subway.（Unit 3 P13） ▶询问交通方式的常用问句： How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何去/到达……？ 15 ▶其常用回答如下： “步行”要用on foot或者walk表示。 16 16. —___ do you usually go to school? —I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike. A. What B. How C. Why 17. —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown last week? —No. I was advised to ___ the train because the traffic was busy. A. fly B. ride C. take 18. My father seldom goes to work ___ his car. He says everyone can do something for a greener city.（盲填） in √ √ 17 19. Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____ foot. （盲填） on 20. I like going to other places ____ plane because it is the fastest.（盲填） by 21. 你想知道好朋友通常怎么去上学， 可以这样问： _____________ usually go to school? How do you 18 考点 6 stop的用法 bus stop （Unit 3 P16） 19 22. After working for a long time, David has to stop ___ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have 23. Sam decided to stop _________ （smoke）, which made his family very happy. smoking 24. We will put up some signs to stop people ______ killing animals.（盲填） from √ 20 考点 7 afraid的用法 He is not afraid.（Unit 3 P17） 21 25. Lily is more confident than before. She isn’t afraid ___ in front of others. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 26. Diana used to be afraid ___ flying, but now she is used to traveling by plane. （盲填） of 27. I’m afraid _____ it’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. （盲填） that √ 22 考点 8 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.（Unit 3 P17） 23 28. —The ship will leave ___ Yantai in an hour. We have to set out at once. —OK. I'm ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about √ 29. In order to keep children safe, we should avoid leaving ______ （they） alone at home. them 24 30. Mr.Smith isn’t here. You can leave ___ message or call him later.（盲填） a 31. Jack asked ____ a long leave last month because he had to look after his sick mother.（盲填） for 32. 妈妈想告诉你不要让弟弟一个人待着，她会这样说： ________________________alone. Don’t leave your brother 25 语法随堂练 1.情态动词can表能力（讲解见本书P71） 2.一般疑问句（讲解见本书P122） 3.频度副词（讲解见本书P27） 4.特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far）（讲解见本 书P122） 26 1. My sister is only six, but she ___ help with some housework. A. need B. must C. can 2. I ___ see the words on the blackboard clearly. I need to move closer. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 3. In order to have enough sleep and a healthy body, I ___ sleep late. A. often B. sometimes C. never 4. My grandma ___ does exercise in the morning. That’s why she looks young. A. never B. often C. seldom √ √ √ √ 27 5. —___ does your teacher get to school every day？ —She usually gets to school by subway, but sometimes she rides a bike. A. What B. How C. Why 6. He ___ has a camera with him because he likes taking photos very much. A. always B. never C. seldom 7. —___ is it from your home to your school? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon √ √ √ 28 8. —___ does it take you to ride to school every day? —About 40 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How many 9. —Did they take any photos? —___. They forgot to take a camera with them. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they weren’t √ √ 29 $$