八年级（下册） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 福建英语RJ 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点 1 population的用法 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.（Unit 7 P50） population意为“人口；人口数量”，无复数形式，其用法如下： ▶单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。 2 ▶形容人口“多”可用large或big；形容人口“少”用small。 ▶询问人口数量时，要用“What's the population of…?/How large is the population of…?/How many people are there in…？” ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有： ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词. 3 1. —___ is the population of your hometown, Sara? —I’m not sure about that. A. How B. What C. Which 2. —China has a ___ population than any other country in Asia. —That’s true. A. big B. bigger C. biggest √ √ 4 3. About fifty percent of the population of the city ______ （be） workers in this car factory in the 1990s. were 4. Chengdu is in the southwest of China and it has ___ population of more than 20 million.（盲填） a 5. 你想知道福建有多少人口， 可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________ __________________ Fujian? What’s the population of/How large is the population of/How many people are there in 5 考点 2 one of的用法（2021.82） Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? （Unit 7 P50） ▶one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。如： one of my friends我朋友中的一个；one of us我们中的一个。 6 ▶one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。如： He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。 ▶当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 7 6. —WeChat is considered as one of ___ apps today that can show your own ideas anytime. —Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful √ 7. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest _________ （painter） in the world. painters 8. If you have any questions, send me a message and one of ____ （we） will reply to you. us 9. One of children’s most important needs ___ （be） love from their parents. is 8 考点 3 succeed的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960， while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.（Unit 7 P51） ▶succeed（v.）成功→success（n.）成功，成就→successful（adj.）成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如： I succeeded in working out the math problem. 我成功地解答了这道数学题。 succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 9 10. Being a sportsman is a hard job, but you will be very excited if you succeed in ___ a gold medal. A. win B. winning C. to win 11. “The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be __________ （success）. successful 12. As long as we put our hearts into the difficult task, we will finish it ____________ （successful）. successfully √ 10 考点 4 辨析achieve， realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve 及物动词， 意为“达到；完成；成功”， 主语一般是人， 有被动语态。 achieve/realize+目标/梦想/成功 realize come true 不及物动词词组， 意为“实现；成为现实”, 主语一般是物（愿望、梦想）, 无被动语态。 梦想+come true 11 13. Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” My uncle has made his dream ___ after years of hard work. A. achieve B. realize C. come true 14. I believe our Chinese Dream will be _________ （achieve） earlier if all of us pull together. achieved 15. My sister wants to be an English teacher, and she always tries her best to make her dream ________ （realize）. realized √ 12 考点 5 weigh的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.（Unit 7 P53） 13 拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物？ ③How heavy is+某物？ 14 16. —Diana, ___ is your schoolbag? —I’m not sure. But it seems a little heavier than yours. A. how much B. how heavy C. how many 17. You’d better not eat too much junk food if you don’t want to ___ weight. A. pick up B. take off C. put on √ √ 18. My two pets were a little heavy. They ________ (weigh) about 2 kilograms. weighed 19. 你想知道好朋友的宠物猫有多重， 可以这样问： _______ is the weight of your pet cat? What 15 考点 6 辨析already, yet与still Yes, I’ve already read it.（Unit 8 P57） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。 I have already sent her the invitation. 我已经给她发过请柬了。 用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 Has he returned already?他已经回来了吗？ 16 辨析 含义及用法 例句 yet 意为“已经”，用于疑问句。 Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的来信了吗？ 意为“还；仍然”，用于否定 句，常位于句末。 He hasn’t come yet. 他还没来。 still 意为“仍然，还”，表示某事 正在进行中，常位于句中。 It’s cold outside. But she's still working. 外面很冷。但她仍在工作。 续表 17 20. —Tina, the TV show has ___ been on. Come and watch together. —Wait a moment. I am making coffee in the kitchen. A. still B. already C. yet 21. —Listen! Is Linda singing in the next room? —No, it can't be her. She is ___ in Shanghai. A. yet B. ever C. still √ √ 18 22. —Have you heard from your father ___? —Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to face my trouble. A. already B. yet C. still 23. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Helen? —I haven’t made a decision ___. I'm going to talk about it with my family. A. already B. still C. yet √ √ 19 语法随堂练 1.数词（数量的读法和表达方法）（讲解见本书P111） 2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（讲解见本书P100） 3.现在完成时（already和yet）（讲解见本书P80） 20 1. Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma and they also set up the world’s ___ weather station. A. high B. higher C. highest 2. It’s such an exciting movie that I ___ it twice already. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen 3. —Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed? —Your brother hasn’t come back ___. I am waiting for him. A. already B. ever C. yet √ √ √ 21 4. Oil and coal come from animals and plants that died ___ years ago. A. millions B. million of C. millions of 5. There were more than ___ tourists in this place of interest during the festival. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of 6. To have a ______ （deep） understanding of the topic, we’d better read more widely. deeper 7. Tina is the champion of the long jump. She jumps ________ （far） in her school. farthest √ √ 22 $$