八年级（下册） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 福建英语RJ 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点 1 辨析borrow, lend与keep（2022.26） Can I borrow that book？ （Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow（非延续） 借；借用 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend（非延续） 借给；借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep（延续） 保持；保留 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 2 1. —Judy, I’m still reading your book, Robinson Crusoe. Can I ___ it for another two days? —Sure. You can give it back to me after you finish reading it. A. lend B. keep C. borrow 2. Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ______ her.（盲填） from 3. Mike wants to go to a fashion show, and I'll lend my new hat ___ him.（盲填） to √ 3 考点 2 Why don't you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents? （Unit 4 P25） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./ With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 4 4. —Why don’t you ___ Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? —Good idea. I believe we will have a good time. A. inviting B. to invite C. invite 5. —Why not ___ someone for help when you are in trouble? —Good idea. A. ask B. asking C. to ask 6. 你建议孩子们可以给老师制作一些卡片， 可以这样说： ________________________ make some cards for your teachers? Why not/Why don’t you √ √ 5 考点 3 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.（Unit 4 P25） 如：We don’t allow eating here. 我们这里不准吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外面待到很晚。 6 7. My parents don’t allow me ___ alone because they think it’s not safe. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 8. We don’t allow ___ magazines out, but you can copy the articles you need. A. take B. taking C. to take √ √ 7 考点 4 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替;反而;却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆生病了,所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下国际象棋，而不是看电视。 8 9. —What did Sally do with her old clothes last week？ —She didn’t throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Yet 10. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of ___ outside. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 11. Look at what you already have instead ___ paying attention to what you are short of.（盲填） of √ √ 9 考点 5 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare _____________ with ____________ compare… to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻） compare_____________________ to______ 10 12. If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of pressure. A. by B. of C. with 13. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. A. to B. by C. in 14. Compared ______ English, French is harder for people to learn.（盲填） with √ √ 11 语法随堂练 1.情态动词（could表请求、允许）（讲解见本书P71） 2.Why don’t you… 句型（讲解见本书P42） 3.连词（until, so that和although）（讲解见本书P130） 12 1. —Mom, ___ I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Of course you can. But remember safety comes first. A. could B. should C. need 2. —It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ___ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. until C. unless √ √ 13 3. —It’s raining outside. Why don’t you ___ an umbrella? —OK, I will. A. take B. to take C. taking 4. Please put up the map a little higher ___ every student in the classroom can see it. A. so that B. if C. although 5. My father kept his promise to take me to the zoo ___ he was very busy. A. until B. although C. unless √ √ √ 14 $$