内容正文:
优型
学练优八年级英语下(RJ)
优超
第三课时(Grammar Focus~4c)
语法精讲
现在完成时(一】
助动词have/has+过去分词
构成
肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
型
般疑问句:Have/Hasf①肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.如:Yes,I have.
+主语+过去分词+其他?
②否定回答:No,主语+haven'/hasn't,如:No,I haven't
现在完成时(一)
表示过去某一时间
标志词:for+一段时间,since+-过去的某个时间点/从句。如:They
开始并一直持续到
have known each other since they were children.他们从小就认识a
法及标志词
现在的动作或状态
表示过去发生或已经
标志词:since,before,.already,.yet,ever,never,just等。
完成的动作对现在造
如:I have already finished my homework我已经完成作业了。
成的影响或结果
般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
与一般
般过去时通常与表示过去的明确时间状语连用;现在完成时的时间状语较模糊。
过去时
0
一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现
的区别
在并可能持续下去。
课时精练
[,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1,Tina
already She
an hour ago.
(leave)
2.—
Wei Hua
yet?
-Yes,she
just now.(come)
3.Your father
(not finish)his work
yet.Don't trouble him.
4.Someone
take)the bags away.Now
there's nothing on the desk.
5.My mother
(be)a teacher for 16 years.
6.Jack
(move)to Changsha 8 years ago.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
technology,France,fiction,interest,watch
1.Sally is
in animals and she always goes
to the zoo.
2.I haven't read the science
The Three Body
Problem.
3.The movie is so exciting that I can't wait
it
again,
4.My brother has lived in Paris for 5 years and he
can speak
well now.
5.With the development of science and
people's life is getting better and better.
优
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)1.-How about the fourth season of the
documentary Aerial China(《航拍
中国》)?
-Great,I
it twice.
A.watched
B.watch
C.will watch
D.have watched
优@
)2.Sally
her handbag in the taxi and
the police found it this morning.
A.forgot
B.has forgotten
C.forgets
D.had forgotten
)3.-Has Jack solved the math problem?
-Not yet.But I believe he
it out in
a few minutes.
A.has worked
B.will work
C.was working
D,works