专题23 形容词&副词-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（牛津译林版）

专题23 形容词&副词（原卷版） 一、形容词转变为副词的方式和考点 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三、形容词的反义词前缀以及后缀 四、形容词的位置问题 考点1 形容词转变为副词的方式和考点 形容词可以通过变换规则转换成形容词： 1）大部分形容词加ly： 　　　 e.g. careless----carelessly；quiet----quietly；different----differently 2）以le结尾的形容词变le为ly： e.g. possible----possibly；terrible----terribly；comfortable----comfortably；gentle----gently；simple----simply 【注意】初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly。 3）以y结尾的形容词变y为ily ： e.g. easy----easily；angry----angrily；noisy----noisily；happy----happily；heavy----heavily；healthy----healthily 4）不规则变化： A. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变： e.g. fast----fast；early----early；high----high、hard----hard；late----late；far----far；wide----wide；alone----alone B. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词： 　 e.g. good----well C. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词： e.g. friendly；lively；lovely；lonely D. 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意： e.g. wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）5. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies. A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7. —Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A. smooth B. silent C. serious D. special （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46. After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the ________ (当地的) development. （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49. We were ________ (at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）53. Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions ________. （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）33. Our country has a __________ (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement. （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）Working ____49____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____50____ (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape