Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 语法名词形容词副词短语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

前定 一名词性短语 1.定义:由几个名词或一个名词及其修饰语 构成的短语 peace and war; an amazing sight 2. 作用:主、宾、表、同位语、宾补 3.修饰语(定语) 限定词、形容词、 名词、现分、过分 后定 介短、分短、 不短、定从等 前置定语 (1)限定词: ①前位限定词:all,both,half,double,twice,one-third , what 等 ②中位限定词:a(n),this,the,my, his,her等,this,that,these, those,some, no, every等 ③后位限定词:one,two等;first,second等,last,next,many,much等; (2)形容词:“县官行令宴国才” “美小圆旧黄,中国木书房” a beautiful small round old yellow Chinese wooden study (3)名词作定语 a tea cup sports shoes (4)Ving 作定语(表示主动、进行;性质或用途) a dancing girl; boiling water; a swimming pool (5)V-ed 作定语(表示被动、完成) polluted river; a raised flat; fallen leaves 后置定语:介词短语/形容词短语/分词短语/不定式短语/定从(略讲) (限定+观点(beautiful/bad/cold)+ 外观{大小长短高低}+形状(round/square)}+ 年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料 二 形容词 短语 1.定义:以形容词为中心构成的短语 young but wise; tired and hungry 2. 作用 前定或后定 He is a person full of confidence. 状语:修饰主语 Tired and hungry, he got home. 宾补: He found his answer correct and proper. 表语 The road is long and wide. 三 副词 短语 1.定义:两个或者多个副词由and或but构成的短语 quickly and correctly,clear enough 2. 作用: 状语 修饰形容词 The dress was rather too small for her. 修饰副词 he is running must too fast in the match. 修饰句子 Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 修饰动词 He drives extremely carefully. 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) [先感知] ①(教材P14典句)...I'm a freshman at senior high school. ②(教材P14典句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. ③(2020 全国卷 书面表达)The farm at the foot of the hill is surrounded by green trees. ④On weekends, he would join in some school activities. ⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book. [会发现] 名词短语的组成: ① +名词 ②冠词+ 短语+名词 ③冠词+名词+ 短语 ④ +描述性名词+名词 ⑤ +名词+介词短语 冠词 形容词 介词 不定代词 物主代词 [明规则] 1.名词短语的定义:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 2.名词短语的组成:(限定词)+(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)。 3.名词短语中的限定词包括四类:(1)冠词(a/an/the);(2)指示代词(this/that/these/those等);(3)物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等);(4)不定代词(some/no/neither/both等)。 [对点练] (完成句子) ①(2021 新高考 卷写作)I'm of the newspaper. 我