专题01 中国艺术 刺绣 -2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国艺术 刺绣（素材+语法填空+书面表达） 第1部分 话题素材积累 Embroidery, also known as needle embroidery, is a general term for various decorative patterns embroidered on fabrics by needles and thread. It is also a traditional folk handicraft. 刺绣，别名针绣，是针线在织物上绣制的各种装饰图案的总称，也是一种民间传统手工艺。 There are at least two to three thousand years of history in China, divided into two types: silk embroidery and feather embroidery. Chinese embroidery mainly includes four categories: Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery, and Yuexiu embroidery. The techniques include wrong needle embroidery, random needle embroidery, and mesh style embroidery. Mainly used for daily life or artistic decoration, such as clothing, bedding, art decoration, etc. 在中国至少有两三千年的历史，分为丝线刺绣和羽毛刺绣两种。中国刺绣主要有苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤秀四大门类，技法有错针绣、乱针绣、网秀挑花等。用途主要用于生活或艺术装饰，如服装、床上用品、艺术品装饰等。 Chinese embroidery, also known as silk embroidery or needle embroidery, is one of the excellent traditional ethnic crafts in China. China is the country where silk was first discovered and used in the world, and people began raising and reeling silkworms four or five thousand years ago. 中国刺绣又称丝绣、针绣，是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一。中国是世界上发现与使用蚕丝最早的国家，人们在四五千年前就已经开始养蚕、缫丝了。 With the use of silk, the emergence and development of silk fabrics, and the gradual rise of embroidery techniques, according to the "Book of Documents" recorded in the chapter and clothing system four thousand years ago, it was stipulated that "clothes are painted while clothes are embroidered.". The trend of advocating embroidered clothing during the Song Dynasty has gradually become widely popular among the people, which has also promoted the development of Chinese silk embroidery technology. The four famous embroideries in China are Su embroidery, Yue embroidery, Xiang embroidery, and Shu embroidery. 随着蚕丝的使用，丝织品的产生与发展，刺绣工艺也逐渐兴起，据《尚书》记载在四千前的章服制度（Chapter and Clothing System），就规定"衣画而裳绣"。宋代时期崇尚刺绣服装的风气，已逐渐在民间广泛流行，这也促使了中国丝绣工艺的发展。中国四大名绣分别是苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣。 Words and Expressions ① embroidery n.刺绣 ② decorative