Unit 5 What are the shirts made of_ 短语、句型、语法& 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
短语、句型、语法
一、主题词汇
产品： product 产品;制品 chopstick筷子 fork 餐叉;叉子
blouse（女式）短上衣;衬衫 handbag 小手提包 cap（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove（分手指的）手套
材料： material 材料;原料 silver 银;银器 银色的 glass 玻璃
cotton 棉;棉花 steel 钢;钢铁 clay 黏土;陶土
制造： produce 生产;制造;出产 process 加工;处理 过程 pack 包装;装箱
heat 热;高温加热;变热 polish 磨光;修改;润色 complete 完成
描述： environmental 自然环境的 widely 广泛地;普遍地 mobile 可移动的;非固定的
everyday 每天的; 日常的 lively 生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的 historical （有关）历史的
二、高频短语
l. be made of/from 由…制造/制作 11. go on a vacation 去度假
2. be made in 在…制造/制作 12. turn … into … 把…变成…
3. be known for 以…闻名;为人知晓 13. according to 根据;按照
4. as far as I know 据我所知 14. send out 发出;放出;发送
5. by hand 手工;用手 15.（be） in trouble 在困难中
6. send for 发送;派人去请 16. be covered with 被…覆盖
7. all over the world 全世界 17. rise into 上升到;升入
8. no matter 不论;无论 18. symbols of …的象征
9. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 19. put on 张贴
10. find out 查明;弄清 20. be used for 被用于…
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三、常考句型
1.询问物品原料: What is it made of/from?
2.谈论物品产地:-Where is tea produced in China? -Well,in many different areas.
3.询问感受: How do you feel about this?
四、重点语法（一般现在时的被动语态）
定义： 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或者主语是动作的对象。
结构：be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词
句式：
肯定句： 主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他.
否定句： 主语+助动词be (am/is/are)+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他.
一般疑问句： 助动词Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他？
答语： Yes,主语+助动词be (am/is/are)，或No，主语+助动词be (am/is/are) +not.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+助动词be(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他？
主动语态变被动语态
将原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语；
把原动词改成“be+过去分词”的形式；
方法 将原主动语态中的主语以宾格形式置于by后，有时可以省略；
状语、定语等其他成分不变。
例句 Farmers grow rice in spring.→Rice is grown by farmers in spring.
拓展 主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to等表示状态的动词时，不能用于被动语态。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only
2．Shanghai is a large and modern city, but it also has lots of ________ places.
A．history B．historical C．famous D．more famous
3．Sanya ________ the southeast of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a
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holiday.
A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located
4．There are not fish in the lake any more because the water ________.
A．pollute B．is polluted
C．polluted D．was polluted
5．In China, money ________ to children for good luck by their parents or other seniors during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．is given
C．are given D．give
6．Every year, thousands of trees ________ by the people living there.
A．planted B．have planted C．are planted D．are planting
7．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A．allowed B．are allowed C．will be allowed
8．Because of pollution, not ________ is leaving the Earth.
A．enough light B．enough heat C．hot enough D．cold enough
9．I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right.
A．do B．be done C．to be done D．to do
10．The young are often ________ the rising sun, because they are very lively and active.
A．compared with B．compared to C．comparing with D．comparing to
11．As soon as books , the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．will be raised
C．raised D．have raised
12．The factory ________ much harmful gas and it made many people sick.
A．produced B．wasted C．controlled D．solved
13．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.
A．give B．are given
C．are giving D．were given
14．The passage ________ isn’t difficult. But there are too many new words in it.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
15．We all found ______ important to make honest friends.
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