2024年中考英语复习思维导图集练习：冠词

( 区别 ) ( 易错点 ) ( 表示某个或某些特定的人或物 ) ( 定冠词 the ) ( a/ an / the 区别 ) ( go to the 有 the church // college / hospital / prison / school 到教堂 去、到大学去、到医院去、到监狱去、到学校去 ) ( 有 the 和没有 the 意义不同 ) 物质名词，抽象名词前 be made of wood 专有名词前 England / China 星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前 National Day ( 零冠词 ) ( this morning )名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词 所有格修饰时(this, my, that, those, these, her) 球类运动、 一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前 have breakfast 独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 Mr. Smith 单数名词相对应使用 day by day by+交通工具 by bus 泛指某一个 ( 表示类指 ) ( 用法 )表示数量1 表示“又一，再一” a/an+序数词 ( 不定冠词 a/ an )表示“每一” twice a day a用在辅音音素开头前 a book, a student, a school an用在元音音素开头前 an egg, an apple, an object an hour/an honest person a university/a useful tool ( 冠词 ) ( 再次提到上文提到过的人或物 ) ( 谈话双方都知道的人或物 ) ( 在形容词前表示一类人 ) ( 表示姓的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人 ) ( 世界上独一无二的事物等 ( 月亮、地球、天空、宇 宙 ) ) ( 在序数词或形容词最高级前 ) ( 在世纪，年代名词前用冠词 ) ( 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾 运河前 ) ( 表示方位的词前 ) ( 乐器名称前 ) ( 在报刊、杂志、条约、历史、事件、时期、朝代 等前面 ) ( a/an 表示泛指 ) ( the 表示特指 ) ( 无 the )go to church/college/hospital/prison/school做 礼拜、上大学、住院坐牢、上学 专项训练(选填a/an/the/不填) 1.This year is 74th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 2.This is interesting story for children to read. 3.There is umbrella behind the door. 4.-Do you know how to spell word “express” in English? -Yes.It begins with “e”. 5.If you want to take short ride in the city,you can choose shared bike. 6.On Teacher’s Day,students prepared some gifts for teachers. 7.Danny is from English-speaking country. 8.Hangzhou is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. 9.Beijing is capital of China. 10.Last weekend,my friends and I had great time here. 11.Lucy is such kind girl.She always be ready to help others. 12.The boys often play basketball after school. 13.I want to be engineer when I grow up,so I study very hard. 14.To save time,many students have lunch at school. 15.