Unit 1 What's the matter_ 短语、句型、语法& 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 短语、句型、语法 重点单词 1. head 头 2. neck 颈部 3. back 后背 4. leg 腿 5. arm 手 6. hand 手 7. foot 脚 8. nose 鼻子 9. eye 眼睛 10. ear 耳朵 11. mouth 嘴 12. tooth 牙齿 13. stomach 胃 14. headache头痛 15. toothache牙痛 16. stomachache胃痛 17. fever 发烧 18. backache后背痛 19. sore throat 咽部疼痛 20. tired 累的 21. thirsty 口渴的 22. hungry 饿的 23. dentist 牙医 重点短语 1. have a stomachache 胃痛 2. have a cold 感冒 3. lie down 躺倒 4. take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 5. have a fever 发烧 6. go to a doctor 看医生 7. get off 离开，出发 8. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 9. agree to (do sth) 同意做某事 10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11. fall down 摔打， 12. thanks to 幸亏，由于 13. in time 及时 14. give up 放弃 15. be interested in 对......感兴趣 16. make a decision 做决定 17. cut off 砍到，切碎 核心句型 1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 1. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 2. What should I do? 我应该做什么？ 3. I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息 4. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。 5. He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。 语法结构 情态动词should (1) should 作情态动词时，表示责任和义务，含义是“应该：应当”，可用于各种人称。 如：What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该做些什么？ (2) should 可用来表示推测和估计，常译成“按说应该”。 如：I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。 (3) should 与 how，why，what 等词连用，多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。 如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．—When facing some challenges, Jimmy shows great courage.         —Yes. He is a man who never ________. A．goes on B．gives up C．runs away D．gives back 2．The policeman hit the thief _______. A．in his face B．on the face C．in the face D．on his face 3．My friend showed me ________ when I came to his city. A．off B．around C．up D．at 4．The director ________ the zoo told us that a monkey escaped from the zoo yesterday. A．off B．of C．on D．at 5．Please ________ me up in the morning. I want to read English every day. A．wake B．