Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短语、句型、语法& 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 短语、句型、语法 重点单词 1. yard 院子 2. sweet 天的 3. cent 分 4. toy 玩具 5. bear 熊 6. maker 生产者 7. scarf 围巾 8. soft 软的 9. board 木板 10. check 检查 11. railway 铁路 12. certain 某种，某人 13. honest 诚实的 14. truthful 真实的 15. hometown 家乡 16. search 搜查 17. among 在(其中)；......之一 18. shame 羞耻 19. regard 将......认为 20. count 数数 21. century 百年 22. opposite 对面的 23. especially 尤其 24. memory 记忆 25. consider 注视 26. hold 拥有；抓住 重点短语 1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会 2. board game 棋类游戏 3. check out 察看；观察 4. no longer 不再，不复 5. to be honest 说实在的 6. according to 依据，依照 7. in one’s opinion 依......看 8. a couple of 两个，几个 9. as for 至于，关于 10. once a year 一年一次 核心句型 1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买多长时间了？ 2. I’ve had it for three years. 我买它三年了。 3. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了？ 4. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。 5. Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢足球吗？ 语法结构 现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。 1. for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。 例：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。 2. since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。 例：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。 注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。 例：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。 I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。 针对性训练： 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since last year. A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 2．Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news ________ his wife told it to him. A．after B．before C．since D．while 3．—Excuse me, Madam, is the library open all day?     —________. Only from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. A．Yes, of course B．That’s all right C．Sorry, I’m afraid not D．No, I think not 4．—Do you know _______? —Yes. The monitor said we should meet at ten. A．where we’ll have a big sale B．w