Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came_短语、句型、语法& 提升训练 2023-2024学年 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短语、句型、语法 重点单词 1.suddenly突然;忽然 2.strange奇特的;奇怪的 3.storm暴风雨 4.report报道;公布 5.wind风 6.light光;光线;光亮 7.wood 木;木头 8.window窗户 9.beat敲打;锤砸 10.heavily在很大程度上;大量地 11.against倚;碰;撞 12.rise增加;提高;增强 13.completely彻底地;完全地 14.silence沉默;缄默;无声 15.recently不久前;最近 16.date日期;日子 17.realize理解;领会 18.truth实情;事实 重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.,important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.,for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 5 0多(岁) 26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.,in silence 沉默;无声 29.,more recently 最近地;新近 30.,the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.,take down 拆除;摧毁 32.,have meaning to 对……有意义 33.,remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.,at first 首先;最初 四.核心句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 语法结构 (一)过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表: 肯定式 否定式 I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working. I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. 疑问句 简略答语 Was I working? Yes,you were. No,you were not Were you working? Yes,I was No,I was not Was she/he/it working? Yes,she/he/it was No,she/he/it was not Were you/we/they working? Yes,we/you/they were No,we/you/they were not 【注意】was not常缩写为wasn’t;were not常缩写为weren’t. 2过去进行时的用法 过去进行时