Unit1 单元重点知识总结练习2023-2024学年寒假预习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、单词英译汉 1. passenger __________ 2. What' s the matter?__________ 3. herself __________ 4. have a cold__________ 5. stomachache__________ 6. cough__________ 7. foot __________ 8. neck __________ 9. stomach__________ 10. have a fever __________ 11. fever __________ 12. lie v(lay /lei/)__________ 13.take breaks __________ 14. rest __________ 15.have a stomachache__________ 16. X-ray __________ 17.to one' s surprise __________ 18. take one' s temperature__________ 19. headache __________ 20. throat __________ 21. break n._________ 22. lie down __________ 23. hurt v. (hurt) __________ 24. matter __________ 25. off adv.&kprep.离开(某处); 26. get off __________ 27. right away __________ 28. onto prep.向;朝 29. trouble __________ 30. hit v.( hit)__________ 31. toothache __________ 32. get into __________ 33. sore __________ 二、重点短语 1.cut oneself 割伤自己 2. take one’s temperature量体温 3.have a cold=get a cold= catch a cold 感冒 4.lie down 躺下 5. have a fever 发烧 6. have a stomachache 胃痛 7.take breaks= take a break= have a rest休息 8. right away:立刻；马上 9.get on:上车 10. get off:下车 11.get into:陷入；参与 12.get out of:离开；从…出来 13.make a decision做决定 14.decide to do sth决定做某事 15.be in control of掌管；管理 16.out of control失去控制 17.give up放弃 18.give in妥协 19. play computer games玩电脑游戏 20.put some medicine on:在…上敷些药 21.wait for 等待 22.fall down:摔倒 23.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 24.lose one’s life失去某人的生命 25.without thinking twice 没多想 26. go to a doctor 看医生 27. in time 及时 28. on time 准时 29. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 30. mind doing sth介意做某事 31.tell sb to do sth告诉某人某事 32. next to sb 在某人旁边 3、 知识点总结 1.sick〔形容词〕生病的;有病的既可作表语，也可以作定语。 2.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 3. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有间题困难其同义短语为 4.be interested in侧重状态，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing