寒假Unit 1 What's the matter预习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

寒假预习八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、知识点讲解: 重点、考点: (一)重点词组短语:(背诵) 1.too much 太多 2. lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光搜检 3.take one ’s temperature 量体温 4.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 5.have a fever 发烧 6.take breaks /take a break 安歇 7.without thinking twice 没多想;毫不犹豫 8.get off 下车 9.take sb to the hospital 送或人往病院 10.wait for期待 11.to one’s surprise 使.......惊奇得 12.death n. 不可数名词,死亡. die v.死(过去式); dead adj.死的; dying adj.要死得,病笃得 13.in time及时 on time 准时 14.think about 思索 15.have a heart problem患有心脏病 16.get into the trouble 碰到麻烦 17.do the right thing做准确得事情事情 18.fall down 摔倒 19.put ...... on sth.把...放在某物上 20.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 21.be interested in 对.....感喜好 22.be used to doing习惯于.... 23.take risks/take a risk 挑战 take the risk of doing sth= risk doing sth 冒险做某事 24.lose one’s life 失落往生命 25.run out of 用完 26.cut off 切除;cut down 砍倒,削减; cut up 切碎; cut in 插话; 27.get out of 从...出来 28.make a decision/decisions 做决议 29.be in control of 主持;治理 30.give up 抛却 31.because of,介词短语,+名词/代词/名词短语. 32.because,连词,+句子 33.thanks to 多亏,因为,因为 thanks for 因....而感谢 (二)用法精讲: 1. I had a cold. cold=have a cold = catch a cold = have the flu伤风 2. 身体部位+ache(疼痛悲伤)组成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 3. much too+形容词或副词,意为“太...” too much +不可数名词,意为“太多...” too many +可数名词复数,意为“太多...” 4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地, enough放在名词前,形副后。 (口诀:形副后名前) 如:good enough足够好, enough money足够的钱 5. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过往式lay; lie撒谎,过往式lied 6. maybe “或许”,常常使用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。 如:Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be动词原形(做谓语),意为“可以,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。 如:He may be angry. 7. sound like +名词、代词、从句: sound+形容词(系表结构),“听起来,好像”, 如:The music sounds nice. 8. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; Sb need to do sth. 需要做某事,主语是人,表示人主动的举措: 如:You need to listen carefully during class. Sth need doing sth. 某物需要被.... , 主语是物,表示物的被动的举措: 如:Your dirty clothes need washing. 9. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车 10. agree 赞同,赞成; 赞同做某事agree to do sth , 赞同某人的看法、观点agree with sb。 在....上达成一致 agree on 11. trouble问题,麻烦 ; be in troub