内容正文:
1.All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
(2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文)
句意:所有参赛者必须阐述通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。
【句子结构分析】how 引导宾语从句;句子的主干是all participant must address..
【熟词僻义分析】
promote
①熟义:v. 使升职;使升迁;促进;有助于
He has been promoted to sergeant.
他已晋升为巡佐。
②僻义:v. 促销;宣传
The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.
这个地区正被推广为旅游点。
2.After staying overnight in London, we travel on day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
句意:在伦敦过夜后,第二天我们前往法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场。
【句子结构分析】简单句
【熟词僻义分析】
travel
①熟义:n. 旅行;长途旅行 v. 旅行;游历;(尤指)长途旅行
I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
如果第二天去旅行我就早睡。
②僻义:v. 行进
KUJIRA is expected to accelerate as it travels into the westerlies later in the forecast period.
随著鲸鱼于稍后进入西风带,其移动速度将会加快.
3.E-mails are then sent to the book-crossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
句意:然后,电子邮件被发送到图书交换处,让他们随时了解他们的书在哪里找到了。
【句子结构分析】简单句
【熟词僻义分析】
update
①熟义:v. 更新,刷新(……的内容)
It's about time we updated our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。
②僻义:v. 为……提供最新信息 n. 最新报道;最新消息
UFO Hotline has an new updated message bank.
不明飞行物热线有新更新的信息库.
4.A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.
(2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
句意:一种新商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行业,促使反垄断监管机构介入,检查那些控制其流动的人。
【句子结构分析】句子的主干是a new commodity bring about...;check后接宾语从句;who引导定语从句修饰those
【熟词僻义分析】
urge
①熟义:v. 敦促;强烈要求;催促;力劝
They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案
②僻义:v. 驱赶;鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
He was urged by his conscience.
他受良心所驱策.
【真题必考固定搭配】
Bring about 导致;引起
Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.
不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。
5.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
(2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项)
句意:一个成功者是一个有伟大意志的人。
【句子结构分析】简单句
【熟词僻义分析】
will
①熟义:n. 意志;强烈的愿望 modal v. 将要;将会;愿意