2016-2019年高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(57)清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. （2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文） 句意：它们将定义驾驶员在此类汽车中的角色，并管理此类汽车在可能造成人员伤亡的撞车事故中的表现。 【句子结构分析】句子的主干是they would...;govern后接how引导的宾语从句；where引导定语从句修饰crashes 【熟词僻义分析】 govern ①熟义：v. 统治；管辖；治理；管制；支配（某事物） The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. 这个国家由民选代表统治。 ②僻义：v. 支配，影响，指导（某人或某事物） All his decisions have been entirely governed by self-interest. 他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配 2.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. 2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文 句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。 【句子结构分析】who 引导定语从句修饰one;句子的主干是a good neighbor is.. 【熟词僻义分析】 help ①熟义：n. 帮助；帮忙；益处；好处 v. 帮助；援助；改善状况 It helped being able to talk about it. 能谈谈这件事很有好处。 ②僻义：v. 搀扶；带领 I allowed her to help me to my feet... 我允许她扶我站起来。 【真题必考固定搭配】 Help out 帮一把 All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to help me out... 我的钱不够买所有这些礼物，我母亲只好借了我一些钱。 3.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. 2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文 句意：当专家们继续研究探索风险的科学时，我们会继续去爬山，去冲浪，或者去泳池的浅水区。 【句子结构分析】as 引导时间状语从句,句子的主干是we will continue to.... 【熟词僻义分析】 hit ①熟义：v. 打；击；击打 n. 一击；撞击 Spain was one of the hardest hit countries. 西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。 ②僻义：v. 投中；射中 n. 巨大成功；受欢迎的人（或事物） She can hit it on the nose! 她可以恰好猜中. 4.Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the stoop test one way of measuring attention. 2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文 句意：事实上，他们的错误率只有那些穿着自己衣服的人的一半，这是衡量注意力的一种方法。 【句子结构分析】wearing非谓语动词做定语修饰those,句子的主干是they made... 【熟词僻义分析】 measure ①熟义：v. 量；测量；计量 n. 措施；办法 A ship's speed is measured in knots. 船速以节测量。 ②僻义：v. 衡量，判断（某事物的重要性、价值、程度等） It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 5.Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. 2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原