2016-2019年高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(56)清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. 2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 句意：十年来的个人信息数据泄露导致了这样一种情况:骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。 【句子结构分析】句子的主干是a decade of data breaches of personal information has led to...；where 引导定语从句修饰a situation; 【熟词僻义分析】 name ①熟义：n. （某人的）姓名，名字 v. 命名；给……取名 We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. 我们用布朗的名字预订了两张票。 ②僻义：v. 任命；选定 The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham... 英格兰队主教练将任命新队长，接替受伤的大卫·贝克汉姆。 【真题必考固定搭配】 Lead to 导致 Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia. 忧虑和紧张会导致失眠. 2.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文 句意：在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。 【句子结构分析】句子的主干是the researchers note that..;indicating做伴随状语引导宾语从句 【熟词僻义分析】 note ①熟义：n. （简短的）笔记，记录；记录；学习笔记 When you go back over your notes, you be amazed at the changes. 当你重读笔记, 你会为这些变化而感到惊异. ②僻义：n. 短评；注释；短笺；便条 v. 注意；留意 Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel. 注意小教堂里精致的早期巴罗克风格的祭坛。 3.Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. （2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文） 句意：早上好。英国的苏珊娜·里德习惯了每天早上在沙发上拷问客人，但她最近的角色——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜——掀起了一场风暴。 【句子结构分析】通过but 链接的并列句 【熟词僻义分析】 storm ①熟义：n. 暴风雨；暴风雪；风暴 A few minutes later the storm broke (= began) . 不一会儿暴风雨降临了。 ②僻义：v. 气冲冲地走 Several members, refusing to accept the decision of the vote, got up and stormed out. 几个成员拒绝接受表决的结果, 愤然而起,猛冲出去. 【真题必考固定搭配】 Be used to 习惯于，适用于 Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection. 应该用抗生素消除感染。 4.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April,