2024届高三英语一轮复习完形填空解题方法讲义

完形方法课 是学霸也好,是学渣也罢,查着单词做完形,划着成分学语法,基本能力就是它! 能靠蒙猜码?能靠直觉码?不,它们不可靠!可靠的只能是:寻找线索,逻辑推理,而这恰是思维的伟力! 当你“归零”后,当你“忍耐”后,当你“假物”后,你已相当有魅力!而那完形世界的真人真事、真情真理,更让你心灵有力量,从而在起伏的人生里,永葆温润与坚强! 方法篇(1) 一、这道题该选哪个? 【1】汤的味道是_的,正如妈妈对我温柔的爱。 A、甜蜜的 B、辛辣的 C、独特的 D、温和的 E、鲜美的 二、线索何处寻? (一)语法 (1)When Ed first phoned and _45_we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on(料想)an easy victory. 45 A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested (二)语义 语义线索就是指:上下文中的语言所蕴含的意义。这些意义要与所填入信息形成合理的照应与逻辑。语义线索的突出表征就是:词汇。利用语义线索,通常被概括为:利用词汇复现。词汇复现包括:原词复现、同义、近义复现,同范畴、同主题词复现。 (1) Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this _40_ is more often from parents and teachers than from students. 40. A.concern B.conclusion C.reflection D. interest (2) Every country has its culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have different functions and purposes which lead to _21_ difference. 21. A. national B.embarrassing C.cultural D. amazing (3) The taste of the soup is _54_, similar to my mom’s gentle love me, which makes me feel warm without any expression of words. 54. A.spicy B.mild C. bitter D. unique. (4) Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has o solve murders and other _25_. 25. A.accidents B.crimes C. events D. incidents. (三)逻辑 逻辑线索是指语境中体现出的诸如顺承、转折、因果等种类的关系。这些关系有时是显性的,通过一些逻辑衔接语如and, but, so, as a result等体现相应逻辑关系。有时却是隐性的。利用逻辑线索,就是利用这些显性或隐性的关系来选择正确的信息,从而成功构建这些逻辑关系。 (8) Adolescents(少年) enter high school with great 50 , but are soon looking forward to 51 . (2014年高考全国卷) 50. A courage B. calmness C. confusion D.excitement 51.A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success (9) When Ed first phoned and suggested we play a game, I laughed quietly, figuring on (料想) an easy victory. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more _25_ than lifting a fork to his mouth. (2003年全国卷) 25. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making 注意:有时候命题人就是直接让考生将隐性逻辑关系明朗化,也就是让您确定逻辑关系,然后填入衔接语