八年级(上)Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-09-17
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词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
A:Yes,youreright.Ihopethedaywilcome
soon.
B:SodoI.
Ⅲ.短文填空
a.基础攻关
peace believe fal part factory
agree possible paper polute
1.Theboycolectedsome leavesand
madeaniceartwork.
2.MyparentsandIarein .Wealplan
tovisitKunmingnextsummervacation.
3.Its thatmountainscangrow.According
toarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenhigher
thanbefore.
4.Inordertomaketheworld ,althe
countriesshouldworkcloselywitheachother.
5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosavemore
energyandproduceless .
6.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldntstayuplate,or
wewil becomesick.
7.Therewilbefewerworkersin because
mostworkwilbedonebyrobotsinthefuture.
b.语篇提升
(2023遂宁改编)
build compare probable they good human
planet polute impossible tasty plant rocket
Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonother
1. ?Somepeoplebelievethat2.
couldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Our
ownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmore
crowdedand3. .Itishopedthatpeople
couldstartaloveragainandbuilda4.
worldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbe
like.
Humanscantlivewithoutwater,airorfood.
Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbe
enoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,
scientistsarenotsurewhether5. could
growonMars.Foodwouldmost6. bein
theformofpils(药片)andwouldnotbesotasty.
7. withlifeontheearth,lifeon
Marswouldbe8. insomeways.People
wouldhavemorespace.Theymightlivein
9. withhugecomfortablerooms.Also,
robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycould
havemoretimetorelax.Therewouldprobablybe
noschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyat
onlineschoolswith“eteachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and
chalenging.However,itmaytakehundredsofyears
tomakeit10. .Sothemostimportantthing
weneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblue
planet—theEarth
!
八年级(上)Unit8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.&v.)摇动;抖动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 奶昔
握手
2. (v.)倒出;倾倒
3. (=yoghurt)(n.)酸奶
4. (n.)蜂蜜
5. (n.)西瓜
6. (n.)勺;调羹
7. (n.)锅
8. (v.)增加;添加
★ 把……添加到……中
增加;增添
总计达
9. (adv.)最后;
最终
18
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
10. (n.)食盐
→ (adj.)咸的
11. (n.)食糖
12. (n.)干酪;奶酪
13. (n.)爆米花
14. (n.)玉米;谷物
15. (n.)机器;机械装置
16. (v.)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
17. (n.)洞;孔;坑
18. (n.)夹心面包片;三明治
→ (pl.)
19. (n.)黄油;奶油
20. (n.)火鸡
21. (n.)片;块;段
★ 一片;一块;一段
把……切成片
22. (n.)感恩节
★ 感恩节
感恩节大餐
23. (adj.)传统的;惯例的
★ 传统文化
24. (n.)秋天;秋季
25. (= )(n.)漂泊者;旅行
者;游客
26. 英格兰
→ (n.)英语
→ (adj.)英格兰的;英语的
27. (v.)庆祝;庆贺
→ (n.)庆典;庆祝活动
28. (n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合;
融合
★ 把……和……混合在
一起
29. (n.)胡椒粉;柿子椒
30. (v.)(使)充满;装满
★ 充满……
用……装满……
31. (n.)烤箱;烤炉
32. (n.)盘子;碟子
33. (v.)遮盖;覆盖 (n.)覆盖物;
盖子
★ 用……覆盖……
34. (v.)接待;服务;提供
→ (n.)接待;服务
★ 用某物来招待某人
35. (n.)温度;气温;体温
★ 高/低温
量某人的体温
短语归纳
动词短语
1. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);
打开
2. 做牛肉面
3. 取出;拿出
4. 做菜
5. 感谢某事
介词短语
6. 在特殊的节日
7. 这时;此时此刻
8. 按顺序
其他短语
9. 再一
10. 一个接一个
写作积累
1.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传
统食物。
2.感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.补全单词
1.Thehight madethestudentssleepy,so
theirteachertoldafunnyjoketocheerthemup.
2.Keepingthew inthefridgeforawhile
canmakeittasteniceronsummerdays.
28
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
3.ThestoryofChangeisoneofmanyt
folkstories.
4.Insomecountries,youresupposedtos
handswithothersforthefirsttime.
5.Withthehelpofwashingm ,people
donthavetowashclothesbyhand.
Ⅱ.完成对话
A:Hi,Linda.Didyouhaveanicetimeduringthe
ThanksgivingDay?
B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothecountrysideanditwas
somuchfun.
A:Fantastic!1. inavilageisalways
fulofjoy.Whodidyou2. with?
B:Icelebrateditwithmygrandparents.
A:3. great!Andwhatdidyouhavewith
yourfamily?
B:Wehadabig4. .Itsalwaysthemain
dishthatday.AndImadeitwiththehelpofmy
grandparents.
A:Awesome!Ialsowanttodoit.Couldyoutel
me5. tomakeit?
B:Yes,ofcourse.First,mixtogethersomebread
pieces, onions, saltand pepper. Next,
6. theturkeywithbreadmix.Then
puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitfora
fewhours.
A:Sorytointerupt.Howmanyhoursdoesittake
7. ?
B:Twotofourhours.Theexacttimeneedstobe
determinedbythe8. oftheturkey.
A:Isee.Pleasegoon.
B:Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalarge
9. andcoveritwithgravy.Finaly,
cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeat
withvegetables.
A: Oh, thatsounds a litle dificult. But,
10. ,Ilhaveatry.Thanksfortelingme.
B:Yourewelcome.
Ⅲ.短文填空
a.基础攻关
salt dig serve spoon celebrate cover pour
1.The inthatrestaurantisgood,butthe
foodisexpensive.
2.ItwasSalysfirsttimetocookdinner.Andmost
ofthefoodshemadewasvery .
3.Wewilhavethepaintingshungintheclassroom
asa ofMayDay.
4.Whenwearegoingtoplanttrees, a
holeisthefirststep.
5.Inafewmonthstime,themountainwilbe
withgreentrees.
b.语篇提升
piece say sugar think final cheese
burn come about cartoon add mix
Iwasyoung,justclosetofifteen,butIwas
alwaysfulofsmartideas.I1. Icoulddo
manythings.Infact,Inevertriedanyofthem,but
Ireadabouttheminbooks.
Oneday,Iheardmyteacher2.
somethinggoodaboutmetomymother.ShesaidI
washardworkingatschool.Ifeltquitehappy.
However,wasntItalented?Idecided todo
somethingtoproveshewaswrong.
WhatshouldIdo?Aniceidea3.
intomymind,andthatwastomakeapudding.
Aftermakingupmymind,Iwasgoingtostart.Er
爥howtostart?IrememberedwhatIreadina
magazine.Ipreparedsomeflour,some4. ,
afeweggsandtwoapples.ThenIstartedmywork.
First,Iheatedsomewater.Then,I5.
theflourwithsomewaterinasmalbasin(盆).When
Ifinishedthework,Icuttheapplesintoverysmal
6. .7. ,Imixedeverything
together.
Whenthewaterwasboiling,Iputthebasin
intothewater.Ifeltalitletiredbutveryhappy.
Isattherethinking8. thedelicious
pudding.Tenminuteslater,itwasntreadyyet.So
Iwenttothelivingroom towatchmyfavorite
9. .Afterawhile,Ismeltsomething
10. .Justatthattime,Ifeltkindof
upset.Iwasntabletodoeverything,soIhadalot
tolearn.
38
参考答案·四川英语
词
汇
分
层
练
5.famous
Ⅱ.1.sitcom 2.happened 3.friendships/relationships
4.characters 5.Although/Though 6.educational
7.understanding 8.diferently 9.cultures
10.through
Ⅲ.a.1.hopeful 2.simply 3.richer 4.appearance
5.educational 6.characters 7.planning
b.1.plans 2.on 3.expecting 4.players
5.simple 6.successfuly 7.toplay 8.stand
9.rules 10.leaving
八年级(上)Unit6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.cook 2.doctor 3.engineer 4.violinist 5.driver
6.pilot 7.pianist 8.scientist 9.colege;gotocolege;
atcolege 10.university;gotouniversity;atuniversity
11.education;educational 12.medicine;medical;take
(some)medicine 14.article 15.send;sent;sendsb.
sth./sendsth.tosb. 16.resolution 17.team 18.foreign;
foreigner;foreignlanguage 19.able;ability;disabled;be
abletodosth. 20.promise;makeapromise/make
promises;keepapromise/keeppromises;breakapromise/
breakpromises;promisetodosth. 21.beginning;atthe
beginningof 22.improve;improvement 23.physical;
physicalhealth 24.themselves 25.selfimprovement
26.hobby;hobbies 27.paint;painting;painter
28.weekly 29.schoolwork 30.question 31.meaning;
meaningful;meaningless 32.discuss;discussion;discuss
sth.withsb. 33.own;owner;ononesown;ofonesown
34.personal 35.relationship
短语归纳
1.growup 2.makesure 3.tidyonesroom 4.getback
5.write/put/takedown 6.havetodowith 7.takeup
8.keepondoingsth. 9.telsb.aboutsth. 10.findtime
todosth. 11.computerprogrammer 12.computerscience
13.busdriver 14.basketbalplayer 15.fastfood
写作积累
1.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesure
youtryyourbest.
2.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureabout
that.
3.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.
4.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthe
comingyear.
5.Theymayhelptomakeyouabeterpersonandtomakeyour
lifeeasier.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.weekly 2.promises 3.programmer 4.schoolwork
5.relationship 6.Scientists 7.university 8.driver
9.beginning 10.themselves
Ⅱ.1.yourself 2.taught 3.cook 4.alowed 5.after
6.experience 7.grow 8.hobbies 9.fighting
10.personal
Ⅲ.a.1.educational 2.sending 3.meaningful
4.foreigners 5.owner 6.discussion 7.medical
8.paintings 9.Engineers
b.1.questioning 2.promised 3.friends 4.roles
5.realy 6.education 7.later 8.unable 9.to
teach 10.toimprove
八年级(上)Unit7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.paper 2.polute 3.polution;airpolution;water
polution;noisepolution 4.prediction 5.future;inthe
(near)future 6.environment;environmental;protectthe
environment 7.planet 8.earth 9.plant 10.part;play
apart(indoingsth.) 11.peace;peaceful;peacefuly
12.sea 13.build;built;building 14.inthesky
15.astronaut 16.apartment 17.rocket 18.space;space
station 19.human 20.servant 21.dangerous
22.already 23.factory;factories 24.Japan;Japanese
25.believe;believable;unbelievable;believein;Itis
believedthat爥 26.disagree;disagreewithsb. 27.agree;
agreement;agreewithsb.;agreeonsth.;agreetodosth.
29.shape 30.fal;fel;falen;faldown;falover;falin
lovewith 31.inside 32.possible;possibly;possibility
33.impossible 34.side 35.probably 36.during
37.holiday;takeaholiday/onholiday 38.word
短语归纳
1.helpwith 2.looklike 3.wakeup 4.lookfor 5.be
in(great)danger 6.overandoveragain 7.hundredsof
写作积累
1.Therewilbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwilbein
greatdanger.
2.Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.
3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
4.Somescientistsbelievethattherewilbemorerobotsinthe
future.
5.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilbelike.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.disagree 2.hundreds 3.future 4.predictions
5.environment 6.believe 7.words 8.astronauts
Ⅱ.1.future 2.servants 3.dangerous 4.developing
5.shapes 6.If 7.buildings 8.amazing 9.widely
10.impossible
Ⅲ.a.1.falen 2.agreement 3.unbelievable
4.peaceful 5.polution 6.possibly 7.factories
b.1.planets 2.humans 3.poluted 4.beter
5.plants 6.probably 7.Compared 8.beter
9.buildings 10.possible
八年级(上)Unit8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;milkshake;shakehands
2.pour 3.yogurt 4.honey 5.watermelon 6.spoon
7.pot 8.add;add爥to爥;addto;addupto 9.finaly
10.salt;salty 11.sugar 12.cheese 13.popcorn
14.corn 15.machine 16.dig;dug;digging 17.hole
18.sandwich;sandwiches 19.buter 20
.turkey
23
参考答案·四川英语
词
汇
分
层
练
21.piece;apieceof;cut爥intopieces 22.Thanksgiving;
ThanksgivingDay;Thanksgivingdinner 23.traditional;
traditionalculture 24.autumn 25.traveler;traveler
26.England;English;English 27.celebrate;celebration
28.mix;mix爥with爥 29.pepper 30.fil;befiledwith;
fil爥with爥 31.oven 32.plate 33.cover;cover爥with爥
34.serve;service;servesth.tosb./servesb.withsth.
35.temperature;high/lowtemperature;takeonestemperature
短语归纳
1.turnon 2.makebeefnoodles 3.takeout 4.makea
dish/makedishes 5.givethanksforsth. 6.onspecial
holidays 7.atthistime 8.inorder 9.onemore 10.one
byone
写作积累
1.Inmostcountries,peopleusualyeattraditionalfoodon
specialholidays.
2.ThanksgivingDayisalwaysonthefourthThursdayin
November.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.temperature 2.watermelon 3.traditional 4.shake
5.machines
Ⅱ.1.Living 2.celebrate 3.Sounds 4.turkey 5.how
6.fil 7.exactly 8.size 9.plate 10.anyway
Ⅲ.a.1.service 2.salty 3.celebration 4.digging
5.covered
b.1.thought 2.saying 3.came 4.sugar 5.mixed
6.pieces 7.Finaly 8.about 9.cartoons
10.burnt/burned
八年级(上)Unit9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.prepare;prepared;preparing;preparefor;preparetodo
sth. 2.preparation;makepreparationsfor 3.exam;take
anexam/takeexams 4.flu;havetheflu 5.available
6.until;not爥until爥 7.hang;hung;hangout 8.catch;
caught;catchupwith;catchabus 9.invite;invitesb.to
sp.;invitesb.todosth. 10.invitation;make/sendoutan
invitation;acceptaninvitation;refuse/turndownaninvitation
11.accept 12.refuse;refusetodosth. 13.weekday;on
weekdays 14.reply;replied;replyto 15.forward
16.delete 17.print 18.sad;sadly;sadness 19.goodbye;
saygoodbyeto 20.glad;gladly 21.glue 22.without
23.surprised;surprising;besurprisedat 24.housewarming
25.opening 26.concert 27.headmaster 28.event
29.guest 30.calendar 31.daytime
短语归纳
1.gotothe/adoctor 2.lookafter 3.turndown 4.takea
trip 5.helpout 6.gobackto 7.lookforwardto 8.hear
from;receivealeterfrom 9.bringsb./sth.tosp. 10.at
theendof 11.thedaybeforeyesterday 12.thedayafter
tomorow 13.sothat/inorderthat
写作积累
1.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryat
No.9HighSchool.
2.TheopeningwilbeonthemorningofWednesday,January
8that9:00.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.surprised 2.hangs 3.hearing 4.yesterday
5.accept
Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.how 3.improve 4.available
5.preparing 6.inviting 7.invitations 8.refuse
9.forward 10.her
Ⅲ.a.1.preparation 2.sadness 3.gladly 4.weekdays
5.replying
b.1.invitation 2.refusing 3.Second 4.calendar
5.toreply 6.beter 7.thankful 8.events 9.dates
10.mostimportant
八年级(上)Unit10
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.meeting;classmeeting;meetingroom;haveameeting
2.video;videos 3.organize;organization 4.chocolate
5.upset 6.taxi;bytaxi/takeataxi 7.advice;apieceof
advice;take/folowonesadvice;asksb.foradvice;givesb.
adviceonsth. 8.advise;advisesb.(not)todosth.;
advisedoingsth.;advisesb.aboutsth. 9.travel;traveler/
traveler 10.agent 11.expert 12.teenager 13.normal;
normaly 14.unless 15.certainly 16.walet 18.angry;
angrily;beangrywith 19.understanding 20.careless;
carelessly 21.careful;carefuly 22.mistake;makea
mistake/makemistakes;bymistake 23.himself 24.solve;
solved;solving 25.step;takesteps 26.trust
27.experience;teachingexperience
短语归纳
1.makemoney 2.receive/get(an)education 3.keep爥to
oneself 4.haveproblemswith爥 5.stayout 6.beafraid
todosth. 7.keepdoingsth. 8.getsb.sth. 9.asksb.
todosth. 10.remembertodosth. 11.busstop
12.potatochips 13.smalgift 14.mainidea
15.possiblesolution 16.oldpeopleshome 17.school
cleanup 18.childrenshospital 19.inhalf
写作积累
1.Wearehalfwaytoachievingourgoal.Weshouldkeep
workingonit.
2.Problemsandworiesarenormalinlife.
3.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshould
alwaystrytosolvethem.
4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecutingit
inhalf.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.advise 2.Experts 3.mistake 4.experience
5.meeting
Ⅱ.1.travel/go 2.hometown 3.pictures/photos
4.enjoy/watch/appreciate 5.planned 6.check
7.certainly 8.restaurants 9.imagine 10.delicious
Ⅲ.a.1.himself 2.travelers/travelers 3.organization
4.videos 5.normaly 6.careless 7.tosolve
b.1.carefuly 2.friends 3.steps 4
.else
33
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