七年级(下)Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练
2024-08-13
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词汇分层练·四川英语
第
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七年级(下)Unit4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)规则;规章
★ 校规
家规
2. (v.)到达
★ 到达(后接小地方,如:
到达机场)
到达(后接大地方,如:
到达北京)
3. (n.)大厅;礼堂
★ 餐厅
4. (v.)听;倾听
→ (n.)听众;倾听者
★ 听……
5. (v.&n.)打架;战斗
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 与……作斗争
为……而战
6. (adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★ 为……感到抱歉
做某事感到很抱歉
7. (adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的
→ (反义词)在里面;里面的
8. (v.)穿;戴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 戴眼镜
9. (adj.)重要的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (n.)重要性;重要
★ (对某人来说)做某事是
重要的。
10. (v.)带来;取来
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 使显现;使表现出
恢复;使想起;归还
把某物带给某人
把某物带到某地
11. (n.)校服;制服
★ 校服
12. (adj.)安静的
→ (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
★ 保持安静
13. (adv.)外出
★ 外出(娱乐)
14. (v.&n.)练习
★ 练习做某事
15. (n.)碟;盘
→ (pl.)
★ 清洗餐具
16.before(prep.&conj.)在……以前
(adv.)以前
17. (adj.)脏的
→ (比较级)更脏的
→ (最高级)最脏的
→ (反义词)干净的
18. (n.)厨房
19. (adj.&pron.)更多(的)
20. (adj.)吵闹的
21. (v.)放松;休息
→ (adj.)放松的;自在的
→ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
22. (v.)读;阅读
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)读者
23. (adj.)非常讨厌的;
可怕的
63
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
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练
→ (adv.)可怕地;非常讨厌地;非
常;很
24. (v.)感受;觉得
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)感觉;感触
25. (adj.)严格的;严厉的
★ 对某人要求严格
在某事上要求严格
26. (v.)记住;记起
→ (反义词)忘记;遗忘
★ 记得去做某事(未做)
记得做过某事(已做)
27. (v.)遵循;跟随
→ (adj.)接下来的;下面的
★ 遵守规则
28. (n.)幸运;运气
→ (adj.)幸运的
→ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→ (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
29. (v.)保持;保留;饲养
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)饲养员;保管人
★ 远离……
(使某人/某物)保持某
种状态(如: 保持你的房
间干净)
(让某人/某物)持续做
某事
阻止某人做某事
30. (n.)头发;毛发
31. (v.)学习;学会
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 向……学习
学习(如何)做某事
短语归纳
动词短语
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 考虑;思考
介词短语
4. 准时
5. 在课堂上
形容词短语
6. 迟到
其他短语
7. 必须;不得不
8. 太多(后接可数名词复数)
写作积累
1.这是一所很棒的学校,但是这里有很多规则。
2.我们不能在教室或走廊里听音乐。
3.在学校最好穿校服。
4.我们也必须在图书馆里保持安静。
5.莫莉到家时必须先做她的家庭作业。
6.周末我也不能放松,因为我必须学习弹钢琴。
7.父母和学校有时候都会很严格,但是记住,他
们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
73
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.补全单词
1.Duringtheinterview,youwilbeaskedquestions
inEnglish.Youneedtop fromnowon.
2.Look!Thetraficist duringrush
hours.Soyoushoulddrivecarefuly.
3.Theteachertoldusnottorunintheh
becauseitstoodangerous.
4.Ifyoul tothespeechthisafternoon,
youwillearnmoreabouthealth.
5.Themanagerwassos thathealways
madehismencaryouthisorderatonce.
6.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthe
f forblueskiesandclearwaters.
Ⅱ.完成对话
A:Hi,ImJohn.Itismyfirstdayatschool.
B:Hi,John.ImLisa.Nicetomeetyou.Thisisa
greatschool,buttherearealotofrulesforus
to1. .
A:Realy?Couldyoutelmesomethingaboutthe
school2. ?
B:Sure.First,dontbelateforclass.Wemustbe
ontime.Anddont3. orruninthe
halways.
A:MyhouseisclosetotheschoolsoImsureI
wontbelateforschool.ButIcant4.
nottobreakthesecondrule.Canweeatfoodin
theclassroom?
B:No,wecant.Wemustcreateacleanand
comfortable5. forourstudy.
A:OK,Ilrememberthat.What6. ?
B:Remembertowearyourschool7. on
schooldays.Ifyoudont,theteachersonduty
atthegatewontletyouin.
A:Isee.WhendowehavetouseourstudentID
cards?
B:Whenyougotothelibrary,youshouldtakeit.If
youforgettobringitwithyou,the8.
wontletyouinandofcourseyoucant9.
anybooks.
A:Isthereanythingyouthinkthemostimportantat
thisschool?
B:Trytoworkhardatalyour10. .
A:Thankyoufortelingmethese.
Ⅲ.短文填空
a.基础攻关
bring turn quiet dish feel listen relax
important read keep luck protect
1.Judyisagood ,andsheenjoyslistening
tootherpeoplesharingstoriesinsilence.
2.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe
offamilyeducation.
3.Youcanenjoyyourtime atthissmal
cofeeshopbyreadingorrelaxing.
4. ,wegottothetrainstationintime
anddidntmissthetrain.
5.Thefilmisquitewonderful,andwefeel
afterseeingit.
6.Thenewsreportsthatcolorsdohavethepowerto
changeour andmoods.
7.Iremember ofthelight,butthelight
wasstilonwhenIgothome.
8.Weneedtolearn ourselvesoutside,
especialywhenweareoutsideatnight.
9.Imveryluckybecausemyhobbyhas
mepleasureandsuccess.
10.Myfather hispromisetotakemeto
thezooalthoughhewasverybusy.
83
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
b.语篇提升
safe stay litle close wear activity warn
they outside accident remember folow
Folowingtraficlawsisasimpleactionto
preventaccidents.Wheneveryoneisfolowingthe
rules,theroadismoreorganizedandsafer.Here
areafewtipsonhow1. safeontheroad.
Folowthestreetsigns.Whetheritisastop
sign,aspeedsign,ora2. sign,itis
alwaysimportantthatyoushouldfolowandreact
(做出回应)tothesesigns.Theyareplacedthere
forthe3. ofthepeopleontheroad.
Usethetwosecondsrule.Thereisnoneedto
folowthedriverinfrontofyou4. .This
isausualcauseofaccidents.Thepersonthatwas
drivingtoo close isusualy supposed to be
responsible.Makesurethatyouareat5.
twosecondsawayfromthecarinfrontofyou.
Focusondriving.Peoplefocusingonother
6. whiledriving,suchastextingand
talkingtoapassengercancause7. onthe
road.Thedriversshouldhave8. eyeson
theroadwhiledriving.
Themostcommontraficviolations(违章)
includespeeding,drivingafterdrinkingandnot
9. streetsigns.Manypeopledontfolow
theserules.Therefore,itisimportant10. to
folowthetraficrulesandbecarefulwhenwewalk
ontheroad.
七年级(下)Unit5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)熊猫
2. (n.)动物园
→ (pl.)
3. (n.)老虎
4. (n.)大象
5. (n.)树袋熊;考拉
6. (n.)狮子
7. (n.)长颈鹿
8. (n.)猫
9. (n.)宠物
10. (n.)动物
11. (adj.)可爱的;机灵的
12. (adj.)懒散的;懒惰的
→ (比较级)更懒散的;更懒惰的
→ (最高级)最懒散的;最懒惰的
13. (adj.)聪明的
→ (反义词)愚蠢的
14. (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)丑陋的;难看的
15. (adj.)吓人的;恐怖的
16. (n.)种类
★ 各种各样的
稍微;有点儿
17. (n.)澳大利亚
→ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的
(n.)澳大利亚人
18. (adj.)南方的 (n.)南;南方
→ (adj.)南方的
19. (n.)非洲
→ (adj.)非洲(人)的 (n.)非洲人
★ 南非
20. (n.)腿
21. (v.&n.)
睡觉
93
参考答案·四川英语
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(下)Unit2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
2.dress;dresses;dresssb.;getdressed;dressup
3.brush;brushes 4.tooth;teeth;brushteeth 5.shower;
takeashower 6.usualy 7.forty;fortieth 8.fifty;fiftieth
9.never 10.early;earlier;earliest 11.job 12.work;
worker;workhard;workout;atwork 13.station;radio
station;firestation 15.night;atnight 16.funny;funnier;
funniest 17.exercise;takeexercise;domorningexercises;
exercises 18.best;tryonesbest/doonesbest
19.group;inagroup/ingroups 20.half;halves;halfan
hour;inhalf 21.past 22.quarter;ataquarterpastsix;at
aquartertonine 23.homework;dooneshomework
24.run;ran;run;running;runner;runafter;runaway;run
out(of) 25.clean;dirty;cleaner;cleanup 26.walk;
takeawalk/goforawalk 27.quickly 28.either爥or爥
29.lotsof/alotof;alot 30.sometimes 31.taste;tasty
32.life;lives;saveoneslife;healthylife
短语归纳
1.getup 2.get/gohome 3.play/dosports 4.make
breakfast 5.liketodosth. 6.havetimeforsth./havetime
todosth. 7.begoodfor
写作积累
1.Iusualytakeashoweratsixforty.
2.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
3.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftermealstohavegoodteeth.
4.Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusualyswimsor
takesawalk.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.quarter 2.homework 3.sometimes 4.groups
5.station 6.geting 7.life 8.exercises
Ⅱ.1.oclock 2.early 3.classmates 4.study
5.homework 6.walks 7.because 8.festival
9.quiet 10.playing
Ⅲ.a.1.runner 2.earlier 3.worker 4.tasty
5.cleaning 6.teeth 7.fifties 8.funniest
b.1.toexercise 2.and 3.herself 4.usualy
5.stars 6.geting 7.swimming 8.never 9.quickly
10.best
七年级(下)Unit3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.train;bytrain/takeatrain/takethetrain 2.bus;buses;
bybus/takeabus/takethebus 3.subway;takethesubway/
bysubway 4.ride;rode;ridden;riding;givesb.aride
5.bike;rideabike 6.sixtieth;seventieth;eightieth;
ninetieth;hundredsof;hundredth 7.minute 8.far;
farther/further;farthest/furthest;(be)farfrom 9.kilometer
10.new;old 11.every;everyday 12.bybike/boat/bus/
car/plane/ship/train 13.drive;drove;driven;driver
14.car 15.live;alive;lively 16.stop;stopped;
stopping;stopdoingsth.;stoptodosth.;stopsb.(from)
doingsth. 17.cross;crossing;across 18.river
19.many;more;most 20.vilage 21.vilager
22.between爥 and爥 23.bridge 24.boat 25.ropeway
26.2yearsold 27.afraid;beafraidof(doing)sth.;be
afraidtodosth. 28.like;unlike;dislike/hate;likedoing/
todosth.;Whatbesb./sth.like? 29.leave;leaving;
left;leavefor;leaveout;leavesb.alone;askforaweeks
leave 30.dream;dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;dream
of/aboutdoingsth. 31.true;truth;truly;cometrue
短语归纳
1.getto 2.thinkof;Whatdoyouthinkof爥?/Howdoyou
like爥? 3.crosstheriver 4.goonaropeway
写作积累
1.Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus.
2.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomy
classmates.
3.Therearetoomanyfastcarsonthestreetforstudents.Sobe
carefulwhencrossingtheroad.
4.Theearthisourmother.Itisourresponsibilityto
protecther.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.train 2.subway 3.minute 4.kilometers
5.dreamed/dreamt
Ⅱ.1.ride 2.prefer 3.many 4.discourage 5.cause
6.dificult 7.harmful 8.healthy 9.hundreds
10.instead
Ⅲ.a.1.further 2.lively 3.vilagers 4.truly
5.ofering
b.1.bicycling 2.cars 3.Bikes 4.Riding
5.Stopping 6.packed 7.by 8.travelers/travelers
9.times 10.healthier
七年级(下)Unit4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.rule;schoolrules;familyrules 2.arive;ariveat;arive
attheairport;ariveinBeijing 3.hal;dininghal
4.listen;listener;listento 5.fight;fought;fightagainst;
fightfor 6.sory;besoryfor;besorytodosth.
7.outside;inside 8.wear;wore;worn;wearglasses
9. important; more important; the most important;
importance;Itsimportant(forsb.)todosth. 10.bring;
brought;bringout;bringback;bringsb.sth./bringsth.to
sb.;bringsth.tosp. 11.uniform;schooluniform
12.quiet;quietly;keepquiet 13.out;goout
14.practice;practicedoingsth. 15.dish;dishes;dothe
dishes 17.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest;clean 18.kitchen
19.more 20.noisy 21.relax;relaxed;relaxing
22.read;read;reader 23.terible;teribly 24.feel;felt;
feeling 25.strict;bestrictwithsb.;bestrictin/aboutsth.
26.remember;forget;remembertodosth.;rememberdoing
sth. 27.folow;folowing;folowtherules 28.luck;
lucky;luckily;unlucky;unluckily 29.keep;kept;keeper;
keepawayfrom;keep(sb./sth.)+adj.;keepyourroom
clean;keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.;keepsb.fromdoingsth.
30.hair 31.learn;learned/learned;learnt/learnt;
learn
62
参考答案·四川英语
词
汇
分
层
练
from;learn(how)todosth.
短语归纳
1.seeafriend/seefriends 2.makeonesbed 3.think
about 4.ontime 5.inclass 6.belatefor 7.haveto
8.toomany
写作积累
1.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.
2.Wecantlistentomusicintheclassroomorhalways.
3.Itsbesttoweartheschooluniformattheschool.
4.Wealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.
5.Molymustdoherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.
6.IcantrelaxonweekendseitherbecauseIhavetolearnto
playthepiano.
7.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,
theymakerulestohelpus.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.practice 2.terible 3.halways 4.listen
5.strict 6.fight
Ⅱ.1.folow 2.rules 3.shout 4.promise
5.environment 6.else 7.uniform 8.librarians
9.borow 10.subjects
Ⅲ.a.1.listener 2.importance 3.quietly 4.Luckily
5.relaxed 6.feelings 7.turning 8.toprotect
9.brought 10.kept
b.1.tostay 2.warning 3.safety 4.closely
5.least 6.activities 7.accidents 8.their
9.folowing 10.remember
七年级(下)Unit5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.panda 2.zoo;zoos 3.tiger 4.elephant 5.koala
6.lion 7.girafe 8.cat 9.pet 10.animal 11.cute
12.lazy;lazier;laziest 13.smart;sily/stupid/foolish
14.beautiful;beautifuly;morebeautiful;themostbeautiful;
ugly 15.scary 16.kind;alkindsof;kindof
17.Australia;Australian 18.south;southern 19.Africa;
African;SouthAfrica 20.leg 21.sleep;slept;asleep;
sleepy 22.friendly;befriendlyto 23.shy;shyness;
outgoing 24.save;savewater 25.symbol;asymbolof
26.flag 27.forget;forgot;forgoten;forgettodosth.;
forgetdoingsth. 28.place 29.water;waterflowers
30.danger;dangerous;bein(great)danger;beoutof
danger 31.cut;cut;cuting;cutdown;cutup;cutof;cut
out 32.down 33.tree 34.kil 35.over
短语归纳
1.playmusic 2.getlost 3.helpsb.(to)dosth. 4.al
day 5.befrom 6.(be)madeof
写作积累
1.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyreverycute.
2.Ilikedogsbecausetheyrefriendlyandsmart.
3.Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyrekindofinteresting.
4.Wewanttosavetheelephantsbecausetheelephantisoneof
Thailandssymbols.
5.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheir
homes.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.friendly 2.elephant 3.symbol 4.girafes
Ⅱ.1.panda 2.name 3.chose 4.After 5.goodbye
6.abroad 7.national 8.symbol 9.includes
10.job/chance
Ⅲ.a.1.lazier 2.dangerous 3.sleepy 4.African
5.tobring
b.1.heavily 2.kinds 3.truly 4.zoos 5.animals
6.leaves 7.cute 8.saving 9.her 10.worker
七年级(下)Unit6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.newspaper;readanewspaper/readnewspapers 2.use;
useful;useless;useup 3.soup;makesoup 4.wash;
washes;washhands 5.movie;gotoamovie/gotothe
movies 6.just 7.house 8.drink;drank;drunk
9.tea;drinktea 10.tomorow;thedayaftertomorow
11.pool;swimmingpool 12.shop;shopped;shopping;go
shopping 13.supermarket 14.man;men 15.race;
watchthedragonboatraces 16.host;hostess 17.study;
studies;studied;studies 18.state 20.American;America
21.dragon;theDragonBoatFestival 23.anyother
24.young 25.child;children;onChildrensDay
26.miss;missing 27.wish;wish(sb.)todosth.
28.delicious 29.stil
短语归纳
1.eatout 2.makedinner 3.makezongzi 5.TVshow
6.hostfamily 7.soccergame 8.livingroom 9.athome
10.onTV
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.supermarket 2.Festival 3.delicious 4.drink
Ⅱ.1.studying 2.tomorow 3.dishes 4.keep/raise
5.unhealthy/il/sick 6.protect 7.supermarket/shop
8.decided 9.theres 10.drive
Ⅲ.a.1.useful 2.children 3.younger 4.tohave
5.studies
b.1.wished 2.youngest 3.mainly 4.firefighters
5.training 6.stronger 7.races 8.personal
9.washing 10.our
七年级(下)Unit7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.rain;heavyrain 2.rainy 3.windy 4.cloudy
5.sunny 6.snow;snowy 7.snowman 8.dry;drier;
driest 9.cold 10.hot;hoter;hotest 11.warm;
warmly;warmth;cool 12.weather;Whatstheweather
like?/Howistheweather? 13.cook 14.bad;badly;
worse;worst;bebadfor 15.park 16.message;takea
message;leaveamessage 17.him 19.back;cal(sb.)
back 20.problem 21.again;againandagain 22.visit;
visitor 23.Canada;Canadian 24.Russian;Russia
25.Europe;European 26.summer 27.winter 28.sit
;
72
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