内容正文:
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
七年级(下)Unit3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)火车 (v.)训练;培训
★ 乘火车
2. (n.)公共汽车
→ (pl.)
★ 乘公共汽车
3. (n.)地铁
★ 乘地铁
4. (v.)骑 (n.)旅程;供乘骑的游乐
设施
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 捎某人一程
5. (n.)自行车
★ 骑自行车
6.数词
基数词 序数词
sixty六十 第六十
seventy七十 第七十
eighty八十 第八十
ninety九十 第九十
hundred一百
【注意:
成百上千的】
第一百
7. (n.)分钟
8. (adv.&adj.)远;远的
→ (比较级)更远;更远的
→ (最高级)最远;最远的
★ 离……远
9. (=kilometre)(abbr.km)(n.)千米;
公里
10. (adj.)新的;刚出现的
→ (反义词)旧的
11. (adj.)每一;每个
★ 每天
12.by(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★ 骑自行车/乘小船/乘
公共汽车/乘小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车
13. (v.)开车;迫使
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机
14. (n.)小汽车;轿车
15. (v.)居住;生活
→ (adj.)活着;有生气的
→ (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜
艳的
16. (n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 停止做某事(停止正在
做的事)
停下来去做另一件事
阻止某人做某事
17. (v.)横过;越过
→ (n.)十字路口
→ (prep.)过;穿过
18. (n.)河;江
19. (adj.&pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复
数)
→ (比较级)更多
→ (最高级)最多
20. (n.)村庄;村镇
21. (n.)村民
22.between(prep.)介于……之间
★ 在……和……之间
23. (n.)桥
24. (n.)
小船
33
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
25. (n.)索道
26.year(n.)年;岁
★数字+year(s)+old……岁(如:
两岁)
27. (adj.)害怕;畏惧
★ 害怕某物/做某事
不敢做某事
28. (prep.)像;怎么样 (v.)喜欢;
喜爱
→ (反义词)不像
→ (反义词)不喜欢
★ 喜欢做某事
某人/某物是什么样
的?
29. (v.)离开;留下 (n.)假期;休假
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 启程去……
忽略;不提及
让某人单独待一会儿
请一周假
30. (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 梦想做某事
31. (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→ (n.)实情;事实
→ (adv.)真正;确实
★ 实现;成为现实
短语归纳
动词短语
1. 到达
2. 认为;想起
★ 你觉得……怎么样?
3. 过河;渡江
4. 乘索道
写作积累
1.乘公共汽车到那里大约花费40分钟。
2.公共汽车旅程从不无聊,因为我总是和我同学
说话。
3.对学生来说路上有太多的快车,因此过马路要
小心。
4.地球是我们的母亲。保护她是我们的责任。
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.补全单词
1.InChina,youcangoalmosteverywhereby
t .Itsquiteconvenient.
2.Anews linewilbegintooferservice
inourcityattheendofnextyear.
3.Itsgoodforyoureyestolookoutatgreentrees
foram afterdoingyourworkfora
longtime.
4.Walklessthantenk atatime,orit
mayhurtyourknees.
5.Someclimbershaved ofgetingtothe
topofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.
Ⅱ.完成对话
A:Youalwaysgettooficeveryearly.Howdoyou
gotowork?
B:Myhomeisonlyfivekilometersawayfromthe
ofice,soIusualy1. mybike.Which
formoftransportdoyou2. touse
?
43
词汇分层练·四川英语
第
一
部
分
单
元
基
础
早
早
练
A:Idrivemycar.Therearejusttoo3.
carsontheroadduringtherushhour.Iwas
stuckinatraficjamandIwaslatetoday.
B:Ithinkweshould4. peoplefromusing
theirprivate cars. They produce too much
polutionand5. sometraficproblems.
A:Iagree,butIfindit6. tostopusing
mycar.Itsconvenient.
B:Carsmightbeconvenient,buttheyareso
7. totheenvironment.Morepeople
areridingtheirbikesbecausetheyarebeing
encouragedtoleada8. lifestyle.
A:Doyouuseacar?
B:No.Iusedtohaveone.ButIhavesoldit
becauseIfoundIdidntrealyneedit.
A:Doesitsaveyoualotofmoneyafterseling
thecar?
B:Yeah.Everymonth,Ispend9. ofdolars
ongas,insuranceandrepairs.Butwithouta
car,althatmoneyissaved.
A:Ifyougottooficebybikeeveryday10.
ofbycar,youwilgetlotsofexercise,too!
B:Thatstrue.
Ⅲ.短文填空
a.基础攻关
ofer bridge far live
true vilage between
1.Someofadultsinthatvilagewenttoevening
schoolsfora education.
2.Theyoungareoftencomparedtotherisingsun
becausetheyarevery andactive.
3.Mr.Whitelivesaloneinavilage.The
arealfriendlytohim,sohedoesntfeellonely.
4.Howwonderfulthewordsare!Thewriteris
talentedinwritingthiskindofbook.
5.Restaurantsmuststop freeplastic
bagsinBeijingunlesscustomersaskforthem.
b.语篇提升
ride car pack bike leave travel
stop bicycle healthy time by boat
Moreandmorepeoplelike1. andit
isnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodforthe
environment.Maybethatswhythereare1.4bilion
bicyclesandonly400milion2. onroads
worldwidetoday.3. cantakeyoualmost
anywhere,andthereisnooilcost!
4. abicyclecanbringyouanywhere
aroundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscover
somethingnewalaroundyou.5. and
getingofabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgeting
outofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkand
benefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithout
polutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhaveto
ridealtheway.
Foldingbikesworkwelforpeoplewhoridethe
train.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.You
candothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecan
be6. inasuitcase.Youcanalsotakea
commonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesureto
lookforinformation7. getingonairline
websites.Notalairlinesarebicyclefriendlyto
8. .
HealthBenefitsofBicycling:
●Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicycling
helpstocontrolyourweight.A15minutebikeride
toandfromworkthree9. aweekburns
offivekilosoffatinayear.
●Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).
Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomake
peoplefeelbeter,morerelaxedandselfconfident.
●Bicyclingis10
. thandriving.
53
参考答案·四川英语
词
汇
分
层
练
七年级(下)Unit2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
2.dress;dresses;dresssb.;getdressed;dressup
3.brush;brushes 4.tooth;teeth;brushteeth 5.shower;
takeashower 6.usualy 7.forty;fortieth 8.fifty;fiftieth
9.never 10.early;earlier;earliest 11.job 12.work;
worker;workhard;workout;atwork 13.station;radio
station;firestation 15.night;atnight 16.funny;funnier;
funniest 17.exercise;takeexercise;domorningexercises;
exercises 18.best;tryonesbest/doonesbest
19.group;inagroup/ingroups 20.half;halves;halfan
hour;inhalf 21.past 22.quarter;ataquarterpastsix;at
aquartertonine 23.homework;dooneshomework
24.run;ran;run;running;runner;runafter;runaway;run
out(of) 25.clean;dirty;cleaner;cleanup 26.walk;
takeawalk/goforawalk 27.quickly 28.either爥or爥
29.lotsof/alotof;alot 30.sometimes 31.taste;tasty
32.life;lives;saveoneslife;healthylife
短语归纳
1.getup 2.get/gohome 3.play/dosports 4.make
breakfast 5.liketodosth. 6.havetimeforsth./havetime
todosth. 7.begoodfor
写作积累
1.Iusualytakeashoweratsixforty.
2.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
3.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftermealstohavegoodteeth.
4.Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusualyswimsor
takesawalk.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.quarter 2.homework 3.sometimes 4.groups
5.station 6.geting 7.life 8.exercises
Ⅱ.1.oclock 2.early 3.classmates 4.study
5.homework 6.walks 7.because 8.festival
9.quiet 10.playing
Ⅲ.a.1.runner 2.earlier 3.worker 4.tasty
5.cleaning 6.teeth 7.fifties 8.funniest
b.1.toexercise 2.and 3.herself 4.usualy
5.stars 6.geting 7.swimming 8.never 9.quickly
10.best
七年级(下)Unit3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.train;bytrain/takeatrain/takethetrain 2.bus;buses;
bybus/takeabus/takethebus 3.subway;takethesubway/
bysubway 4.ride;rode;ridden;riding;givesb.aride
5.bike;rideabike 6.sixtieth;seventieth;eightieth;
ninetieth;hundredsof;hundredth 7.minute 8.far;
farther/further;farthest/furthest;(be)farfrom 9.kilometer
10.new;old 11.every;everyday 12.bybike/boat/bus/
car/plane/ship/train 13.drive;drove;driven;driver
14.car 15.live;alive;lively 16.stop;stopped;
stopping;stopdoingsth.;stoptodosth.;stopsb.(from)
doingsth. 17.cross;crossing;across 18.river
19.many;more;most 20.vilage 21.vilager
22.between爥 and爥 23.bridge 24.boat 25.ropeway
26.2yearsold 27.afraid;beafraidof(doing)sth.;be
afraidtodosth. 28.like;unlike;dislike/hate;likedoing/
todosth.;Whatbesb./sth.like? 29.leave;leaving;
left;leavefor;leaveout;leavesb.alone;askforaweeks
leave 30.dream;dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt;dream
of/aboutdoingsth. 31.true;truth;truly;cometrue
短语归纳
1.getto 2.thinkof;Whatdoyouthinkof爥?/Howdoyou
like爥? 3.crosstheriver 4.goonaropeway
写作积累
1.Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus.
2.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomy
classmates.
3.Therearetoomanyfastcarsonthestreetforstudents.Sobe
carefulwhencrossingtheroad.
4.Theearthisourmother.Itisourresponsibilityto
protecther.
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.train 2.subway 3.minute 4.kilometers
5.dreamed/dreamt
Ⅱ.1.ride 2.prefer 3.many 4.discourage 5.cause
6.dificult 7.harmful 8.healthy 9.hundreds
10.instead
Ⅲ.a.1.further 2.lively 3.vilagers 4.truly
5.ofering
b.1.bicycling 2.cars 3.Bikes 4.Riding
5.Stopping 6.packed 7.by 8.travelers/travelers
9.times 10.healthier
七年级(下)Unit4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.rule;schoolrules;familyrules 2.arive;ariveat;arive
attheairport;ariveinBeijing 3.hal;dininghal
4.listen;listener;listento 5.fight;fought;fightagainst;
fightfor 6.sory;besoryfor;besorytodosth.
7.outside;inside 8.wear;wore;worn;wearglasses
9. important; more important; the most important;
importance;Itsimportant(forsb.)todosth. 10.bring;
brought;bringout;bringback;bringsb.sth./bringsth.to
sb.;bringsth.tosp. 11.uniform;schooluniform
12.quiet;quietly;keepquiet 13.out;goout
14.practice;practicedoingsth. 15.dish;dishes;dothe
dishes 17.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest;clean 18.kitchen
19.more 20.noisy 21.relax;relaxed;relaxing
22.read;read;reader 23.terible;teribly 24.feel;felt;
feeling 25.strict;bestrictwithsb.;bestrictin/aboutsth.
26.remember;forget;remembertodosth.;rememberdoing
sth. 27.folow;folowing;folowtherules 28.luck;
lucky;luckily;unlucky;unluckily 29.keep;kept;keeper;
keepawayfrom;keep(sb./sth.)+adj.;keepyourroom
clean;keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.;keepsb.fromdoingsth.
30.hair 31.learn;learned/learned;learnt/learnt;
learn
62