八年级(下)Unit 10-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练

词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many inventions and knew who 2. 　 　 　 　 them. It􀆳s unbelievable that technology has made such 3. 　 　 　 　 progress. It encourages me to 4. 　 　 　 　 harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched a ( n) 5. 　 　 　 　 tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learnt many social customs from the performance. This spring, I 6. 　 　 　 　 an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw 7. 　 　 　 　 of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with them. Singapore itself 8. 　 　 　 　 a peaceful and safe place to have fun. It􀆳s near the equator (赤 道). This is a good place for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don􀆳t fear 9. 　 　 　 　 you can speak English or not. You can 10. 　 　 　 　 speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it􀆳s also a good place to practice your English. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 10 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )院子 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 庭院拍卖会 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的;惹人喜 爱的;可爱的;芳香的　 (n. )糖果;甜点 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )记忆;回忆∗ →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 甜蜜的回忆 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 纪念…… 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )分;分币 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )玩具 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )熊　 (v. )承受;忍受 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 玩具熊 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )生产者;制订者∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 面包机 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )围巾;披巾;头巾 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 9. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )软的;柔软的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 软体玩具;布绒玩具 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )检查;审查 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (在旅馆、机场等)登记; 报到 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 察看;观察 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )板;木板;布告牌　 (v. )寄宿 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 棋类游戏 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )地位(或职位、级别)低下的 (n. )年少者;青少年运动员;职位较低者 ∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 初级中学 13. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )清理;清除　 (adj. )清楚易懂 的;晴朗的【八下 Unit 4】;(头脑)清楚的;(思 路)清晰的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )清楚地;清晰地;明白地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清理;丢掉 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )卧室 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )拥有;有　 (adj. & pron. )自己 的;本人的【八上 Unit 6】 →　 　 　 　 (n. )物主;主人 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自 /靠某人自己 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )铁路;铁道 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 火车站 17. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 离开; 分开 　 ( n. ) 部 分 【八上 Unit 7】; 零件;角色 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃、交出(尤指不舍 得的东西) 18. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )某种;某事;某人;确定的; 无疑的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 121 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )无疑;肯定;当然;行 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )诚实的;老实的∗ →　 　 　 　 (adv. )诚实地;老实地 →　 　 　 　 (n. )诚实;诚信 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实在的 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )一段时间;一会儿　 ( conj. )与 ……同时;当……的时候;然而【八下 Unit 3】 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一会儿 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 偶尔;间或 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )诚实的;真实的 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )家乡;故乡 23. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )现今;现在;目前∗ 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )搜索;搜查 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 搜寻;寻找(动词短语) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 寻找(介词短语) 25. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )在(其)中;……之一 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;可惜;遗憾 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 羞愧地 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太遗憾了! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 真可惜…… 28. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )将……认为;把……视为;看 待∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……视作…… 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )数数;起重要作用 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒数 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )百年;世纪 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 31. 　 　 　 　 ( prep. )与……相对;在……对面 (adj. )对面的;另一边的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……对面 32. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )尤其;特别;格外 33. 　 　 　 　 (n. )童年;幼年∗ 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )注视;仔细考虑 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 考虑做某事 consider sb. / sth. to be + adj. 认为某人 /某 物是…… (如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 我们认为这个机器人是有用的。) consider sb. / sth. as +名词 认为某人 /某物 是……(如: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 他认为我是他最好的朋友。) 35. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )拥有;抓住;举行;举办;容纳; 包含 (2020 听力);装得下;使保持在 (某位 置);怀有,持有;等待;不挂断 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 别挂电话;坚持不懈 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 举行会议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 屏住呼吸 短语 /搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 长大;成熟;成长(7 年 4 考) 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……玩耍;玩…… 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 回去 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 小学 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 暑假 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在危难中;在贫困时(2022 短文填空) 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 至于 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 依据;按照(2017 阅读 D) 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人心中 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不再;不复 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一年一次 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 数百万的 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 几乎;接近 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到目前为止;迄今为止 话题写作句型 ◆介绍家乡 1. 这个博物馆是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。 (P76) The museum is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in this small town. 2. 许多人非常关心他们的家乡发生了怎样的变 化。 (P78) Many people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 how their hometowns have changed. 3. 那棵树依然在那里,而且成了这个地方的一个 象征。 (P78) The tree is still there and has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the place. 4. 我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜 蜜的回忆。 (P78) Our hometown 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in our hearts. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 221 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are lots of beautiful 　 　 　 　 ( scarf) and gloves in the store. 2. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid- Autumn Festival for 　 　 　 　 (century). 3. My friend Lucy often recycles the waste and she can make some 　 　 　 　 ( toy) out of it. 4. In Chinese culture, the tiger is often 　 　 　 　 (regard) as a symbol of power. 5. You will 　 　 　 　 ( certain) make progress if you keep studying hard. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 soft　 search　 memory　 sweet　 consider 1. The 　 　 　 　 were brought back when I saw these old things. 2. Mr. Smith has lived in Xi􀆳an for over ten years, and he 　 　 　 　 Xi􀆳an as his second home. 3. I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face 　 　 　 　 . 4. In some western countries, people like eating 　 　 　 　 snacks after meals. 5. Danny 　 　 　 　 every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn􀆳t find it. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. (2023 西安西工大附中六模)近些年来,我的 家乡发生了巨大变化。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. 你不再是个孩子了,你应该学会独立。 You are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a child, and you should learn to be independent. 3. 根据交通法规,司机开车的时候必须系安 全带。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the traffic laws, drivers must wear a safety belt while driving a car. 4. 我的哥哥非常喜欢咖啡。 至于我, 我更喜 欢茶。 My brother likes coffee very much. But 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 me, I prefer tea. 5. 老实说,我真的讨厌人们在公共场所吸烟。 To 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I really hate people smoking in public places. Ⅳ. 补全对话 【谈论所有物和周围的事物】 1. A: This is a really old book. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I􀆳ve had it for seven years. I􀆳ve read it three times. 2. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, there􀆳s a concert hall there. B: 　 ? A: It􀆳s been around for at least 20 years. Ⅴ. 短文填空 hold　 especial　 city　 clear　 check opposite　 regard　 cent　 live　 part Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for jobs in big 1. 　 　 　 　 . But some people still choose to live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He has 2. 　 　 　 　 in his village for more than thirty years. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang works hard and saves every 3. 　 　 　 　 in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang 4. 　 　 　 　 a yard sale at the square. He 5. 　 　 　 　 out many other old things from his house, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many other old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to 6. 　 　 　 　 with certain old things. He 7. 　 　 　 　 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories about the old days, 8. 　 　 　 　 about his childhood. So he 9. 　 　 　 　 them out again and again before selling. According to Mr. Zhang, his home is just 10. 　 　 　 　 to a junior high school. It􀆳s a pity that he couldn􀆳t read or count because he couldn􀆳t afford to go to school when he was young. So he is considering holding the yard sale and giving away all the money to the school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 321 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 3. How long have you stayed there　 4. What do you think of the people (there) / How do you like the people ( there) 　 5. See you (tomorrow) Ⅵ. 1. museums　 2. invented　 3. rapid　 4. study　 5. unusual 6. visited　 7. thousands　 8. is　 9. whether　 10. simply 八年级(下) Unit 10 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. yard; yard sale 　 2. sweet 　 3. memory; memories; sweet memories;in memory of 　 4. cent 　 5. toy; toys 　 6. bear; toy bear　 7. maker;bread maker　 8. scarf;scarfs / scarves 9. soft;soft toy 　 10. check;check in;check out 　 11. board; board game　 12. junior;junior high school　 13. clear;clearly; clear out　 14. bedroom　 15. own;owner;on one􀆳s own 16. railway;railway station 　 17. part;part with 　 18. certain; certainly 　 19. honest; honestly; honesty; dishonest; to be honest / honestly speaking 　 20. while; for a while; once in a while　 21. truthful　 22. hometown　 23. nowadays 24. search;search for;in search of　 25. among　 26. crayon 　 27. shame;in shame;What a shame!;It􀆳s a shame that􀆺 28. regard;regard􀆺 as􀆺　 29. count;count down 30. century;centuries　 31. opposite;opposite to􀆺 32. especially 　 33. childhood 　 34. consider; consider doing sth. ;We consider this robot to be helpful. ;He considers me as his best friend. 　 35. hold;held;hold on;hold a meeting;hold one􀆳s breath 短语 /搭配归纳 1. give away　 2. grow up　 3. play with　 4. go back　 5. primary school　 6. summer holiday　 7. in need　 8. as for 9. according to　 10. in one􀆳s heart　 11. no longer　 12. once a year　 13. millions of　 14. close to　 15. so far 话题写作句型 1. one of the oldest buildings 2. regard with great interest 3. become a symbol of 4. has left many soft and sweet memories 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. scarfs / scarves 　 2. centuries 　 3. toys 　 4. regarded 　 5. certainly Ⅱ. 1. memories 　 2. considers 　 3. softly 　 4. sweet 　 5. searched Ⅲ. 1. my hometown　 2. no longer　 3. According to　 4. as for 5. be honest / tell the truth Ⅳ. 1. How long have you had it 　 2. How long has it been around Ⅴ. 1. cities　 2. lived　 3. cent　 4. held　 5. cleared 6. part　 7. regarded　 8. especially　 9. checked 10. opposite 九年级(全) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. textbook　 2. conversation;make up a conversation / make up conversations;have a conversation / have conversations with sb. 3. aloud;read aloud 　 4. pronunciation;English pronunciation; practice pronunciation　 5. pronounce;pronunciation 6. sentence; make a sentence / make sentences 　 7. patient; patiently;patience;impatient;be patient with sb. 　 8. expression　 9. discover;discovery　 10. secret;secretly;secretary;the secret to ( doing) sth. ; keep a secret / keep secrets 　 11. grammar; English grammar 　 12. repeat; repeat doing sth. 　 13. note; take / make notes　 14. physics;physical　 15. chemistry;chemical 16. increase 　 17. speed;high / low speed;at the speed of􀆺; speed up　 18. partner　 19. born;be born with;be born in 20. ability;have the ability to do sth. 　 21. create;creative; creativity;creation 　 22. brain 　 23. active; actively; activity; take an active part in 　 24. attention;pay attention to;catch / draw / attract one􀆳s attention 　 25. connect;connection;connect 􀆺 to􀆺;connect􀆺 with􀆺　 26. review　 27. knowledge;have a wide knowledge of / about　 28. wisely 短语 /搭配归纳 1. look up 　 2. have a better understanding of 􀆺 　 3. do exercises　 4. increase one􀆳s reading speed　 5. make a mistake in / make mistakes in􀆺　 6. have􀆺 in common　 7. think about 8. study hard　 9. write down / put down / take down 10. find out 　 11. main idea 　 12. word group 　 13. body language　 14. pen pal 　 15. learning habit 　 16. key word 　 17. study skill　 18. mind map　 19. be stressed out 20. because of　 21. for a long time　 22. for example 23. in English　 24. on one􀆳s own 　 25. as well 　 26. over and over again　 27. so that　 28. even if / even though 话题写作句型 1. I study by working with a group. 　 2. Don􀆳t read word by word. 　 3. The more you read, the faster you􀆳ll be. 4. listening to something interesting is the secret to 5. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 　 6. connect what they need to　 7. are not afraid of making mistakes 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. discovered　 2. creates　 3. was connected　 4. abilities　 5. secretly　 6. patiently Ⅱ. 1. notes　 2. abilities　 3. knowledge　 4. wisely 5. increased　 6. discovery Ⅲ. 1. wisely 　 2. connects us 　 3. patient with 　 4. geography knowledge　 5. pay attention to　 6. having conversations Ⅳ. Can you give me some suggestions / advice Ⅴ. 1. Can / May I help you　 2. Do you have any suggestions / Can you help me　 3. Do you have any other suggestions / What else / Any other suggestions　 4. how can I remember words / could you tell me how to remember words 5. Thank you very much / Thank you / Thanks Ⅵ. 1. feel　 2. pronunciation　 3. speak　 4. attention 5. carefully　 6. expressions　 7. repeat　 8. aloud 9. partner　 10. nervous 九年级(全) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. stranger 　 2. relative; relatives and friends 　 3. pound; five pounds of rice　 4. steal;stole;stolen;steal􀆺 from􀆺 5. lay;laid;laying;lay out;lay the table　 6. lie;lay;lain;lying; lie down;lied;lying　 7. dessert　 8. garden　 9. admire 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33