八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练

词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 5. 大家相信她很快就能走出困境, 实现梦想。 Everyone believes that she will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the difficult situation soon and realize her dream. Ⅳ. 补全对话(2019 陕西) A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. 1. 　 ? A: Yes, it􀆳s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it􀆳s a pity you didn􀆳t come. 2. 　 ? B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A: 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . How are you feeling now? B: I􀆳m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot. A: I􀆳m afraid you􀆳ve had a bad cold. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Let me take you to Center Hospital. B: All right. 5. 　 ? A: Let􀆳s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I􀆳ll call you as soon as I get there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! Ⅴ. 短文填空 difficult　 become　 lie　 break　 risk knife　 decision　 cough　 be　 climb John likes doing sports very much. He is a mountain 1. 　 　 　 　 and he gets used to taking risks. Last spring, he made a big 2. 　 　 　 　 to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was 3. 　 　 　 　 to climb the world􀆳s highest mountain. And there were lots of 4. 　 　 　 　 in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a short 5. 　 　 　 　 in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed good at first. There 6. 　 　 　 　 no wind or snow. He could breathe smoothly. But when they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind 7. 　 　 　 　 strong and cold. He felt like that many 8. 　 　 　 　 were cutting his body. He felt sick and 9. 　 　 　 　 a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He had to take the guide􀆳s advice, but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. 　 　 　 　 in a hospital. Maybe he should make more preparations next time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )欢呼;喝彩 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )高兴的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来(2022 短文填空) 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 ∗ →　 　 　 　 (adj. )自愿的;自告奋勇的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿活动 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )标志;信号;指示牌 (v. )签字;示意;打手势 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 交通标志 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 报名参加 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )通知;通告;注意 (v. )注意到;意识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人做某事(全 过程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 (2019 完形一) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的(带有较强的 感情色彩) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 79 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个孤单的旅客 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一座荒岛 　 自从他的妻子去世后,他一直感到孤单。 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )独自;单独(表示客观上的一 个人) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自旅行 7. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )几个;数个;一些 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )强烈的;强壮的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )力量 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )强烈地 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)虚弱的;无力的 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;感触 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 饥饿 /悲伤的感觉 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )满足;满意∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人满意的是 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )高兴;愉快　 ( v. )感到高兴; 感到欣喜 ∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人高兴的是 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )物主;主人∗ 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )募集;征集;举起,提起;增加, 提高 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 举手 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;修补 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;安装 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )破损的;残缺的∗ 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )车轮;轮子 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )信;函 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )女士;小姐 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的∗ 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )瞎的;失明的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失明 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失聪 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想象;设想 →　 　 　 　 (n. )想象 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )困难;难题 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在做某事方面有困难 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )开;打开　 (adj. )开放的;营业 的;露天的;坦诚的 →　 　 　 　 (v. )关闭 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )门 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. )拿;提;扛;传播;传送 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 执行 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )训练;培训 (n. )火车【七下 Unit 3】 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )激动的;兴奋的(主语一般是 人) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人激动的;使人兴奋的 (主语一般是物) →　 　 　 　 (n. )激动;兴奋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到激动 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )仁慈;善良∗ 33. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聪明的;聪颖的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)愚蠢的;不明事理的 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;领会 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把自己的意思说清楚 35. 　 　 　 　 (v. )变化;改变 (n. )变化;改变;零钱 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )易变的;可改变的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 气候变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 巨大的变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做出改变 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 改变某人的生活 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )兴趣;关注;好处;利益 (v. )使感兴趣;使关注 →　 　 　 　 ( adj. )感兴趣的(主语一般是 人) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有趣的(主语一般是物) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / (做)某事产 生 /有兴趣(2022. 59) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 89 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / (做)某事感 兴趣 37. madam (n. )夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对 不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为 Madam) ∗ 短语 /搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回 答等) 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有(很大的)影响 / 起(很大的)作用 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 梦想的工作;理想职业 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 满足感 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时(2020 完形一) 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过去常常做某事 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事觉得很幸运 话题写作句型 ◆志愿服务的计划 1. 我计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。 (P10) I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 work in an old people􀆳s home this summer. 2. 我们应该倾听他们,并照顾他们。 (P10) We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 them and care for them. 3. 这是一份苦差事,但是我想学习更多关于如何 照顾动物的知识。 (P11) It􀆳s hard work, but I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 how to care for animals. ◆志愿服务的好处 4. 自愿抽时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的一 个好方式。 (P12) Volunteering our time to help these people is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 spend our free time. 5. make a big difference to􀆺 对……产生影响 (P14) 仿写:志愿工作对我的生活产生了很大的 影响。 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　 　 　 　 (strong) than last year. 2. The more clearly he explained it to us, the better we 　 　 　 　 (understand) it. 3. My mother 　 　 　 　 ( carry) the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I blew them out. 4. I could hardly imagine 　 　 　 　 ( live) in a place without the Internet or TV. 5. My elder brother is talented in fixing, and he spends much time repairing 　 　 　 　 ( break) things. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 raise　 different　 difficulty　 clever　 kind 1. Reading opens up a whole new world to us and makes a 　 　 　 　 to our lives. 2. (2023 成都改编) In Beijing, people􀆳s act of 　 　 　 　 makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 3. Cathy and her friends have 　 　 　 　 2,000 yuan for the homeless children. 4. Tony is one of the 　 　 　 　 students in our school because he learns things quickly. 5. If success is a gate, the road through this gate must be made up of 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 99 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. (2023 西安铁一中五模)对于你来说将今天应 该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。 It􀆳s not a good habit for you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what should be done today until tomorrow. 2. 他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 They often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 books to a children􀆳s home. 3. 在中国,人们通常在春节前清理房屋,消除 坏运。 In China, people usually 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. 4. 这个女孩过去很害羞,但她逐渐在团队合作中 变得积极主动。 The girl 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 be shy, but she is gradually getting active in teamwork. 5. 我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来关爱贫困 儿童。 I strongly suggested that some action should be taken to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 poor children. 6. 铃响之后,老师开始分发试卷。 After the bell rang, the teacher began to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the exam papers. Ⅳ. 补全对话 A:Good morning, Tony. B:Good morning, Amy. 1. 　 ? A:I􀆳m going to the old people􀆳s home. B:2. 　 ? A: Yes, I do. I often go there with other volunteers. I􀆳m a member of the helpers􀆳 club of our school. B:It is kind of you to help the old people. 3. 　 　 ? A:We usually help to care for the old people there, like cleaning, talking and playing games. B:4. 　 ? A:I usually take a bus to go there. B:Can I join you? A:5. 　 . B:What can I do to help the old people? A:You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. B:Great! I can􀆳t wait to join you. Ⅴ. 短文填空 volunteer　 strong　 interest　 be blind　 after　 feel　 it　 train　 stay Susan Jones often noticed blind people walking with guide dogs in the busy city. She always finds it 1. 　 　 　 　 when seeing the dogs work. She finally found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program whose purpose is to 2. 　 　 　 　 dogs into guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became 3. 　 　 　 　 in Seeing Eye program. They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time 4. 　 　 　 　 with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a(n) 5. 　 　 　 　 person. During the first few months of life, the little dogs live with a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 6. 　 　 　 　 home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. 7. 　 　 　 　 a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 8. 　 　 　 　 between her and the little dog. “ It 9. 　 　 　 　 always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10. 　 　 　 　 needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 001 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 24. step;take steps;step by step 　 25. trust;trust ( in) sb. 　 26. experience; experienced; teaching experience; be experienced in doing sth. ;learn from experience　 27. else 短语 /搭配归纳 1. make money　 2. receive / get (an) education　 3. keep􀆺 to oneself　 4. have problems with􀆺 　 5. stay out 　 6. school clean-up　 7. in half　 8. be halfway to doing sth. 　 9. be afraid to do sth. 　 10. keep doing sth. 　 11. remember to do sth. 　 12. have enough time to do sth. 话题写作句型 1. have a great time 2. won􀆳t finish my homework 3. Problems and worries are normal in life. 4. to share my problems 5. It is best not to run away from our problems. 6. The first step is 7. cutting it in half 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. videos　 2. himself　 3. trusted　 4. meeting　 5. carefully Ⅱ. 1. mistakes 　 2. organized 　 3. normally 　 4. advises 　 5. teenagers Ⅲ. 1. experience 　 2. useful advice / suggestions　 3. in half 　 4. to read　 5. keep it to yourself Ⅳ. 1. Why　 2. But when shall we have it　 3. I􀆳m glad to hear that / It􀆳s so kind of you　 4. I think it􀆳s very beautiful 5. OK / Great / All right Ⅴ. 1. mistakes　 2. angry　 3. advice　 4. experience 5. cutting　 6. solve　 7. travel(l)ing　 8. certainly　 9. is 10. careful 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter? 　 2. stomachache; have a stomachache　 3. toothache; have a toothache 　 4. headache; have a headache　 5. foot;feet;on foot　 6. neck　 7. stomach 8. throat;have a sore throat 　 9. fever;have a (high) fever 　 10. lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lie in;lied;lying;lie to sb. ; tell a lie / tell lies　 11. rest;have / take a rest ( from sth. );the rest of　 12. cough;have a cough　 13. get an X-ray 14. break; broke; broken; have a break / have breaks / take a break / take breaks　 15. hurt;hurt;get hurt;hurt oneself 16. passenger　 17. get off　 19. trouble;make trouble;(be) in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth. 　 20. hit; hit;hitting;get hit　 21. herself　 22. sick;ill;sickness / illness; get / fall sick　 23. knee　 24. breathe　 25. ourselves 26. climber;mountain climber　 27. risk;at the risk of􀆺;take a risk / take risks;risk one􀆳s life;risk doing sth. 　 28. accident 29. situation;present situation;in a difficult situation　 30. kilo 31. rock 　 32. knife; knives 　 33. blood; bleed 　 34. mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ;the meaning of􀆺　 35. importance 36. decision; make a decision / make decisions 　 37. control; controlled;be in control of;out of control　 38. spirit 39. death;die;dead　 40. nurse 短语 /搭配归纳 1. have a cold　 2. have a sore back　 3. have a nosebleed 4. see a dentist　 5. take one􀆳s temperature　 6. sound like 7. think twice　 8. run out (of􀆺) 　 9. cut off　 10. give up 11. get into　 12. get out of 　 13. be interested in 　 14. in the same way　 15. to one􀆳s surprise　 16. in time　 17. by oneself / on one􀆳s own　 18. right away / at once　 19. too much　 20. use sth. to do sth. 　 21. be used to doing sth. 　 22. have problems (in) doing sth. 话题写作句型 1. She has a very sore throat now. 2. I have a headache 3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 4. I think you should lie down and rest. 5. He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking twice. 6. Thanks to 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. hurt　 2. meant　 3. herself　 4. feet　 5. importance Ⅱ. 1. lay　 2. succeeded　 3. stomachs　 4. risked　 5. matters 6. carrying Ⅲ. 1. give up / stop fighting　 2. get off　 3. are used to 4. To our surprise　 5. get out of Ⅳ. 1. Is that John ( speaking) 　 2. What happened ( to you) / What􀆳s up / What􀆳s the matter (with you) / What􀆳s wrong / 􀆺 3. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / 􀆺　 4. You􀆳d better / You should / You need to see a doctor / go to a doctor / Don􀆳t worry 5. Where shall / can we meet Ⅴ. 1. climber　 2. decision　 3. difficult　 4. risks　 5. break　 6. was　 7. became　 8. knives　 9. coughed　 10. lying 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer;cheerful;cheer for;cheer up　 2. volunteer;voluntary; volunteer activity;volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign;a traffic sign; sign up for sth. 　 4. notice;notice sb. do sth. ;notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely;a lonely travel( l) er;a lonely island;He has been lonely since his wife passed away. 　 6. alone;travel alone 7. several 　 8. strong; strength; strongly; weak 　 9. feeling; a feeling of hunger / sadness　 10. satisfaction;to one􀆳s satisfaction 11. joy; to one􀆳s joy 　 12. owner 　 13. journey 　 14. raise; raised;raise money;raise one􀆳s hand　 15. repair　 16. fix;fix up 17. broken　 18. wheel　 19. letter　 20. Miss　 21. disabled 22. blind; go blind 　 23. deaf; go deaf 　 24. imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth. 　 25. difficulty;have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 　 26. open; close 　 27. door 　 28. carry; carried;carrying;carry on;carry out　 29. train　 30. training 31. excited;exciting;excitement;be excited about 32. kindness　 33. clever;silly / stupid / foolish　 34. understand; understood;make oneself understood　 35. change;changeable; climate change;great changes;make a change / make changes; change one􀆳s life　 36. interest;interested;interesting;place(s) of interest; develop / have an interest in ( doing ) sth. ; be interested in (doing) sth. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 短语 /搭配归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off　 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. come true 10. give away　 11. take after　 12. set up　 13. make a (big) difference to　 14. dream job　 15. feeling of satisfaction 16. at the age of　 17. in one􀆳s free time　 18. used to do sth. 　 19. feel lucky to do sth. 话题写作句型 1. making some plans to 2. should listen to 3. want to learn more about 4. a good way to 5. Volunteering makes a big difference to my life. 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. stronger　 2. understood　 3. carried　 4. living 5. broken Ⅱ. 1. difference　 2. kindness　 3. raised　 4. cleverest 5. difficulties Ⅲ. 1. put off　 2. give away　 3. clear up / clear / clean up / clean 4. used to　 5. care for　 6. give / hand out Ⅳ. 1. Where are you going (now)　 2. Do you often go there 3. What do you usually do there 　 4. How do you usually get / go there　 5. Yes, you can / Of course Ⅴ. 1. interesting　 2. train　 3. volunteers　 4. staying　 5. blind 6. its　 7. After　 8. feeling　 9. was　 10. strongly 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish;take out the rubbish　 2. fold;fold the clothes 3. sweep;swept;sweep away　 4. floor;sweep / clean the floor　 5. mess;in a mess;make a mess　 6. throw;threw;thrown;throw away;throw the rubbish　 7. neither;neither􀆺 nor􀆺　 8. shirt 9. pass;pass away;pass by;pass on;pass the test;pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 　 10. borrow;borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent;lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate;hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 　 14. chore; do chores　 15. while　 16. stress;under stress 　 17. waste;waste 􀆺( in) doing sth. ; It􀆳s a waste of􀆺 doing sth. 　 18. provide;provider;provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway 　 20. depend; dependence;independence;depend on 　 21. develop;develop- ment;develop the right habit of􀆺　 22. fairness　 23. fair 24. unfair 　 25. since; ever since; since then 　 26. neighbor; neighbour　 27. ill;illness;healthy;fall ill　 28. drop;dropped; dropping;drop by 短语 /搭配归纳 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. come home　 4. sit down　 5. come over 　 6. shout back 　 7. walk away 　 8. look after / take care of　 9. in surprise　 10. in order to　 11. all the time　 12. all evening　 13. as a result　 14. as soon as 15. mind doing sth. 话题写作句型 1. need to share the housework 2. it is important for children to 3. develop children􀆳s independence 4. The earlier;the better 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. swept　 2. threw　 3. lent　 4. passes Ⅱ. 1. development　 2. unfair　 3. dropped　 4. folds　 5. illness Ⅲ. 1. neighbo(u) rs 　 2. take care of / look after 　 3. In order to / To　 4. as soon as　 5. all the time Ⅳ. 1. Sure / Of course / Certainly / No problem / OK / All right 2. Sorry / I􀆳m afraid not Ⅴ. 1. fairness　 2. ourselves　 3. doing　 4. depend　 5. mess　 6. borrowed 　 7. dropped 　 8. fingers 　 9. provide 　 10. Luckily 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. allow;allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong;right;What􀆳s wrong?; There is something wrong with􀆺 　 3. guess 　 4. deal;dealt;a big deal;make a deal　 5. relation;relationship 6. communicate;communicate with　 7. communication 8. argue;argument;argue about;argue with　 9. cloud;cloudy; dark / black clouds　 10. elder;elderly;the elder;elder sister　 11. instead;instead of　 12. whatever　 13. nervous;relaxed;be nervous of / about􀆺 　 14. offer;offer help;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ;offer to do sth. 　 15. proper;properly　 16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain ( sth. ) to sb. 　 18. clear; clearly　 19. copy; copied 　 20. return; return sth. to sb. ; in return (for sth. ) 　 21. anymore;not􀆺 anymore　 22. member; family member　 23. pressure;under the pressure of􀆺 24. compete;competition;competitor;compete against;compete for;compete with;take part in the competition　 25. opinion;in one􀆳s opinion　 26. skill;skillful;learning / study skill 27. typical　 28. football;play football　 29. quick;quickly;slow 30. continue;continue doing sth. ;continue to do sth. ; 31. compare;compare􀆺 to􀆺;compare􀆺 with􀆺 　 32. crazy; crazier;craziest;crazily;be crazy about 　 33. push;push sb. to do sth. 　 34. development;with the development of 35. cause;cause sb. to do sth. 　 36. usual;usually;unusual;as usual　 37. perhaps 短语 /搭配归纳 1. get into a fight with　 2. look through　 3. give back 4. thanks for　 5. work out　 6. get on / along well with 7. disagree with　 8. take after-school classes　 9. cut out 10. free time activities 　 11. be (not) good at 　 12. be angry with　 13. be afraid of　 14. be nice / friendly / kind to 　 15. too many / too much　 16. so that　 17. push sb. so hard 话题写作句型 1. to hang out 2. My problem is that 3. Too much pressure 4. tell her to say sorry 5. You could do more jobs 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. explains / explained　 2. communication　 3. skills 4. clearly　 5. quickly Ⅱ. 1. allowed　 2. offer　 3. competition　 4. crazier 5. properly　 6. Instead 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03