内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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Ⅴ. 短文填空
cut mistake certain angry experience
be care solve travel advice
When teenagers are growing up, they may have
different worries and problems. Its also quite
normal for them to make some 1. unless
they are very careful. If you make mistakes, dont
be upset or 2. . Here is some 3.
that can help us how to deal with them.
First, dont keep them to ourselves. We can
talk to a person who we trust. Parents and teachers
are understanding and have more 4. . We
can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like
5. it in half.
Second, an important step is to find a way to
6. the problem. For example, Ben gets
out of the taxi after 7. several miles, but
he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. Ben can
call the taxi company first. If he knows the drivers
phone number, he can call the driver 8. .
Surely, there 9. also something else he
can do by himself.
Third, dont be careless in study and life.
Teenagers are supposed to learn how to manage their
things and time, then they will be more 10. .
Besides, experts advise that teenagers should
organize a class meeting to share their experiences
so that they can help each other.
八年级(下) Unit 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )问题;事情
(v. )要紧;有重大影响
★ 怎么了? /出什么事
情了?
2. (n. )胃痛;腹痛
★ 胃痛
3. (n. )牙痛
★ 牙痛
4. (n. )头痛
★ 头痛
5. (n. )脚;足
→ (pl. )
★ 步行
6. (n. )颈;脖子
7. (n. )胃;腹部
8. (n. )咽喉;喉咙 ∗
★ 咽喉痛
9. (n. )发烧
★ 发 (高)烧
10. (v. )躺;平躺
(v. )存在;处于【九全 Unit 2】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 躺下
位于
(n. )谎言;谎话 (v. )说谎
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 对某人说谎
说谎
11. (v. )放松;休息 (n. )放松;
休息;剩余部分(2016 阅读 C)
★ 休息一下(2019 完形一)
其余的人;其他事物
12. (n. & v. )咳嗽
★ 咳嗽
13. X-ray (n. )X 射线;X 光
★ 照 X 光
14. (n. )间歇;休息 (v. )(使)破;
裂;碎;损坏【八上 Unit 3】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 休息
15. (v. )(使)疼痛; 受伤
(adj. )受伤的
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 受伤
伤到某人自己
16. (n. )乘客;旅客
17. off (adv. & prep. )离开(某处);不工作;
从……去掉
★ 下车
18. onto (prep. )向;朝∗
19. (n. )问题;苦恼
(v. )使忧虑;使烦恼
★ 制造麻烦
处于困境中
惹上麻烦;陷入困境
在做某事方面有麻烦
20. (v. )(用手或器具)击;打
(n. )打;击;风靡一时的作品
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 被撞
21. (pron. )(she 的反身代词)她自己
22. (adj. )生病的;有病的
→ (近义词)
→ (n. )病;患病
★ 生病
23. (n. )膝;膝盖
24. (v. )呼吸
25. (pron. )(we 的反身代词)我们自己
26. (n. )登山者;攀登者∗
★ 登山者;攀登者
27. (n. & v. )危险;风险;冒险
★ 冒着……的危险
冒险
某人冒着生命危险
冒险做某事
28. (n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇
29. (n. )情况;状况
★ 现状
处境困难
30. ( = kilogram)(n. )千克;公斤
31. (n. )岩石 (n. )摇滚乐【八下 Unit 8】
32. (n. )刀
→ (pl. )
33. (n. )血
→ (v. )流血
34. (v. )意思是;打算;意欲
(adj. )吝啬的
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )意义;意思
→ (adj. )有意义的
→ ( adj. ) 毫无意义的;意思不明
确的
★ 打算做某事
意味着做某事
……的意思
35. (n. )重要性;重要∗
36. (n. )决定;抉择
★ 做决定(2021 阅读 C)
37. (n. & v. )限制;约束;管理
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 掌管;管理
失控
38. (n. )勇气;意志
39. (n. )死;死亡 ∗
→ (v. )消失;灭亡;死亡
→ (adj. )死的;失去生命的
40. (n. )护士
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 感冒
2. 背疼
3. 流鼻血
4. 看牙医
5. 量体温
6. 听起来像
7. 再三考虑
8. 用尽 /耗尽……
9. 切除
10. 放弃
11. 陷入;参与
12. 离开;从……出来
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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13. 对……感兴趣
14. 以同样的方式
15. 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某
人的意料(2018 阅读 B)
16. 及时
17. 靠某人自己
18. 立即;马上
19. 太多 (修饰不可数名词)
20. 用某物做某事
21. 习惯于做某事
22. 做某事有困难
话题写作句型
◆描述健康问题
1. 她现在喉咙很痛。 (P1)
2. 我头疼,脖子动不了。 (P2)
and I cant move my neck.
◆保持健康的建议
3. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 (P2)
4. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 (P2)
◆急救经历
5. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped
the bus without thinking twice. (P3)
仿写:他不假思索地跳进河里去救那个男孩。
6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,那位男士被医生及时
救治了。 (P3)
Mr. Wang and the
passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in
time.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom (hurt) his right arm when he was
riding to school.
2. My father nodded in the end and it
( mean ) we reached an agreement on the
problem.
3. Cindy made ( she) a cup of coffee and
continued doing her work.
4. Washing your ( foot) before going to
bed is a good habit.
5. In recent years, more and more people around
the world have already realized the
( important) of protecting the environment.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lie risk carry stomach succeed matter
1. After working for a long time, the woman
down on the soft sofa to relax.
2. To our surprise, Alice in finishing the
project in less than three days.
3. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two
.
4. He his life to save a child on a winter
night when he was taking a walk around the lake.
5. We wont realize how much health to
us until we lose it.
6. The disabled man has trouble the
heavy bag. Lets help him.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2022 陕西 58 题)无论何时当你遇到挑战都不
要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, dont
!
2. 当你下车的时候,请注意火车和站台之间的
空隙。
When you , please pay
attention to the gap between the train and the
platform.
3. 演讲者们习惯于用讲故事或笑话的方式引入
话题。
Speakers leading into the
topics by telling stories or jokes.
4. 让我们吃惊的是, 这位国际友人擅长烹制
中餐。
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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, the foreign friend is good at
cooking Chinese food.
5. 大家相信她很快就能走出困境, 实现梦想。
Everyone believes that she will
the difficult situation soon and realize her dream.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(2019 陕西)
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. 1. ?
A: Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time
at the school party last night. But its a pity you
didnt come. 2. ?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business,
so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: 3. . How are you
feeling now?
B: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I
cough a lot.
A: Im afraid youve had a bad cold. 4.
. Let me take you to Center
Hospital.
B: All right. 5. ?
A: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill
call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
Ⅴ. 短文填空
difficult become lie break risk
knife decision cough be climb
John likes doing sports very much. He is a
mountain 1. and he gets used to taking
risks. Last spring, he made a big 2. to
climb Qomolangma. He knew it was 3. to
climb the worlds highest mountain. And there were
lots of 4. in front of him, but he still
wanted to do so, because that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John.
After a short 5. in the tent, he and his
guide started their journey to the top of the
mountain. Everything seemed good at first. There
6. no wind or snow. He could breathe
smoothly. But when they were close to the top,
things were completely different. The wind
7. strong and cold. He felt like that many
8. were cutting his body. He felt sick
and 9. a lot. The guide told John that
they should turn back. He had to take the guides
advice, but on the way back he passed out. When
John woke up, he found he was 10. in a
hospital. Maybe he should make more preparations
next time.
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v. )欢呼;喝彩
→ (adj. )高兴的
★ 为……欢呼
(使)变得更高兴;振奋
起来(2022 短文填空)
2. (v. )义务做;自愿做
(n. )志愿者 ∗
→ (adj. )自愿的;自告奋勇的
★ 志愿活动
志愿做某事
3. (n. )标志;信号;指示牌
(v. )签字;示意;打手势
★ 交通标志
报名参加
4. (n. )通知;通告;注意
(v. )注意到;意识到
★ 注意到某人做某事(全
过程)
注意到某人正在做某事
(2019 完形一)
5. (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的(带有较强的
感情色彩)
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参考答案·陕西英语
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24. step;take steps;step by step 25. trust;trust ( in) sb.
26. experience; experienced; teaching experience; be
experienced in doing sth. ;learn from experience 27. else
短语 /搭配归纳
1. make money 2. receive / get (an) education 3. keep to
oneself 4. have problems with 5. stay out 6. school
clean-up 7. in half 8. be halfway to doing sth. 9. be afraid
to do sth. 10. keep doing sth. 11. remember to do sth.
12. have enough time to do sth.
话题写作句型
1. have a great time
2. wont finish my homework
3. Problems and worries are normal in life.
4. to share my problems
5. It is best not to run away from our problems.
6. The first step is
7. cutting it in half
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. videos 2. himself 3. trusted 4. meeting 5. carefully
Ⅱ. 1. mistakes 2. organized 3. normally 4. advises
5. teenagers
Ⅲ. 1. experience 2. useful advice / suggestions 3. in half
4. to read 5. keep it to yourself
Ⅳ. 1. Why 2. But when shall we have it 3. Im glad to hear
that / Its so kind of you 4. I think its very beautiful
5. OK / Great / All right
Ⅴ. 1. mistakes 2. angry 3. advice 4. experience
5. cutting 6. solve 7. travel(l)ing 8. certainly 9. is
10. careful
八年级(下) Unit 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. matter; Whats the matter? 2. stomachache; have a
stomachache 3. toothache; have a toothache 4. headache;
have a headache 5. foot;feet;on foot 6. neck 7. stomach
8. throat;have a sore throat 9. fever;have a (high) fever
10. lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lie in;lied;lying;lie to sb. ;
tell a lie / tell lies 11. rest;have / take a rest ( from sth. );the
rest of 12. cough;have a cough 13. get an X-ray
14. break; broke; broken; have a break / have breaks / take a
break / take breaks 15. hurt;hurt;get hurt;hurt oneself
16. passenger 17. get off 19. trouble;make trouble;(be) in
trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth. 20. hit;
hit;hitting;get hit 21. herself 22. sick;ill;sickness / illness;
get / fall sick 23. knee 24. breathe 25. ourselves
26. climber;mountain climber 27. risk;at the risk of;take a
risk / take risks;risk ones life;risk doing sth. 28. accident
29. situation;present situation;in a difficult situation 30. kilo
31. rock 32. knife; knives 33. blood; bleed 34. mean;
meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth. ;
mean doing sth. ;the meaning of 35. importance
36. decision; make a decision / make decisions 37. control;
controlled;be in control of;out of control 38. spirit
39. death;die;dead 40. nurse
短语 /搭配归纳
1. have a cold 2. have a sore back 3. have a nosebleed
4. see a dentist 5. take ones temperature 6. sound like
7. think twice 8. run out (of) 9. cut off 10. give up
11. get into 12. get out of 13. be interested in 14. in the
same way 15. to ones surprise 16. in time 17. by oneself /
on ones own 18. right away / at once 19. too much 20. use
sth. to do sth. 21. be used to doing sth. 22. have problems
(in) doing sth.
话题写作句型
1. She has a very sore throat now.
2. I have a headache
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
4. I think you should lie down and rest.
5. He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking
twice.
6. Thanks to
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. hurt 2. meant 3. herself 4. feet 5. importance
Ⅱ. 1. lay 2. succeeded 3. stomachs 4. risked 5. matters
6. carrying
Ⅲ. 1. give up / stop fighting 2. get off 3. are used to
4. To our surprise 5. get out of
Ⅳ. 1. Is that John ( speaking) 2. What happened ( to you) /
Whats up / Whats the matter (with you) / Whats wrong /
3. Im sorry to hear that / 4. Youd better / You should /
You need to see a doctor / go to a doctor / Dont worry
5. Where shall / can we meet
Ⅴ. 1. climber 2. decision 3. difficult 4. risks 5. break
6. was 7. became 8. knives 9. coughed 10. lying
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. cheer;cheerful;cheer for;cheer up 2. volunteer;voluntary;
volunteer activity;volunteer to do sth. 3. sign;a traffic sign;
sign up for sth. 4. notice;notice sb. do sth. ;notice sb. doing
sth. 5. lonely;a lonely travel( l) er;a lonely island;He has
been lonely since his wife passed away. 6. alone;travel alone
7. several 8. strong; strength; strongly; weak 9. feeling; a
feeling of hunger / sadness 10. satisfaction;to ones satisfaction
11. joy; to ones joy 12. owner 13. journey 14. raise;
raised;raise money;raise ones hand 15. repair 16. fix;fix up
17. broken 18. wheel 19. letter 20. Miss 21. disabled
22. blind; go blind 23. deaf; go deaf 24. imagine;
imagination;imagine doing sth. 25. difficulty;have difficulty
( in) doing sth. 26. open; close 27. door 28. carry;
carried;carrying;carry on;carry out 29. train 30. training
31. excited;exciting;excitement;be excited about
32. kindness 33. clever;silly / stupid / foolish 34. understand;
understood;make oneself understood 35. change;changeable;
climate change;great changes;make a change / make changes;
change ones life 36. interest;interested;interesting;place(s)
of interest; develop / have an interest in ( doing ) sth. ; be
interested in (doing) sth.
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