八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练

2024-09-20
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陕西灰犀牛图书策划有限公司
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词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 Ⅴ. 短文填空 cut  mistake  certain  angry  experience     be  care  solve  travel  advice When teenagers are growing up, they may have different worries and problems. It􀆳s also quite normal for them to make some 1.         unless they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don􀆳t be upset or 2.         . Here is some 3.         that can help us how to deal with them. First, don􀆳t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we trust. Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 4.         . We can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like 5.         it in half. Second, an important step is to find a way to 6.         the problem. For example, Ben gets out of the taxi after 7.         several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. Ben can call the taxi company first. If he knows the driver􀆳s phone number, he can call the driver 8.         . Surely, there 9.         also something else he can do by himself. Third, don􀆳t be careless in study and life. Teenagers are supposed to learn how to manage their things and time, then they will be more 10.         . Besides, experts advise that teenagers should organize a class meeting to share their experiences so that they can help each other. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.         (n. )问题;事情 (v. )要紧;有重大影响 ★                 怎么了? /出什么事 情了? 2.         (n. )胃痛;腹痛 ★                胃痛 3.         (n. )牙痛 ★                牙痛 4.         (n. )头痛 ★                头痛 5.         (n. )脚;足 →        (pl. ) ★                步行 6.         (n. )颈;脖子 7.         (n. )胃;腹部 8.         (n. )咽喉;喉咙 ∗ ★                咽喉痛 9.         (n. )发烧 ★                发 (高)烧 10.         (v. )躺;平躺 (v. )存在;处于【九全 Unit 2】 →        (过去式) →        (过去分词) →        (现在分词) ★                躺下                 位于 (n. )谎言;谎话  (v. )说谎 →        (过去式 /过去分词) →        (现在分词) ★                对某人说谎                 说谎 11.         (v. )放松;休息  (n. )放松; 休息;剩余部分(2016 阅读 C) ★                休息一下(2019 完形一)                 其余的人;其他事物 12.         (n. & v. )咳嗽 ★                咳嗽 13. X-ray (n. )X 射线;X 光 ★                照 X 光 14.         (n. )间歇;休息  (v. )(使)破; 裂;碎;损坏【八上 Unit 3】 →        (过去式) →        (过去分词) ★                休息 15.         (v. )(使)疼痛; 受伤 (adj. )受伤的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 →        (过去式 /过去分词) ★                受伤                 伤到某人自己 16.         (n. )乘客;旅客 17. off (adv. & prep. )离开(某处);不工作; 从……去掉 ★                下车 18. onto (prep. )向;朝∗ 19.         (n. )问题;苦恼 (v. )使忧虑;使烦恼 ★                制造麻烦                 处于困境中                 惹上麻烦;陷入困境                 在做某事方面有麻烦 20.         (v. )(用手或器具)击;打 (n. )打;击;风靡一时的作品 →        (过去式 /过去分词) →        (现在分词) ★                被撞 21.         (pron. )(she 的反身代词)她自己 22.         (adj. )生病的;有病的 →        (近义词) →        (n. )病;患病 ★                生病 23.         (n. )膝;膝盖 24.         (v. )呼吸 25.         (pron. )(we 的反身代词)我们自己 26.         (n. )登山者;攀登者∗ ★                登山者;攀登者 27.         (n. & v. )危险;风险;冒险 ★                冒着……的危险                 冒险                 某人冒着生命危险                 冒险做某事 28.         (n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇 29.         (n. )情况;状况 ★                现状                 处境困难 30.         ( = kilogram)(n. )千克;公斤 31.         (n. )岩石  (n. )摇滚乐【八下 Unit 8】 32.         (n. )刀 →        (pl. ) 33.         (n. )血 →        (v. )流血 34.         (v. )意思是;打算;意欲 (adj. )吝啬的 →        (过去式 /过去分词) →        (n. )意义;意思 →        (adj. )有意义的 →         ( adj. ) 毫无意义的;意思不明 确的 ★                打算做某事                 意味着做某事                 ……的意思 35.         (n. )重要性;重要∗ 36.         (n. )决定;抉择 ★                做决定(2021 阅读 C) 37.         (n. & v. )限制;约束;管理 →        (过去式 /过去分词) ★                掌管;管理                 失控 38.         (n. )勇气;意志 39.         (n. )死;死亡 ∗ →        (v. )消失;灭亡;死亡 →        (adj. )死的;失去生命的 40.         (n. )护士 短语 /搭配归纳 1.                 感冒 2.                 背疼 3.                 流鼻血 4.                 看牙医 5.                 量体温 6.                 听起来像 7.                 再三考虑 8.                 用尽 /耗尽…… 9.                 切除 10.                 放弃 11.                 陷入;参与 12.                 离开;从……出来 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 59 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 13.                 对……感兴趣 14.                 以同样的方式 15.                 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某 人的意料(2018 阅读 B) 16.                 及时 17.                 靠某人自己 18.                 立即;马上 19.                 太多 (修饰不可数名词) 20.                 用某物做某事 21.                 习惯于做某事 22.                 做某事有困难 话题写作句型 ◆描述健康问题 1. 她现在喉咙很痛。 (P1)   2. 我头疼,脖子动不了。 (P2)                 and I can􀆳t move my neck. ◆保持健康的建议 3. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 (P2)   4. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 (P2)   ◆急救经历 5. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P3) 仿写:他不假思索地跳进河里去救那个男孩。     6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,那位男士被医生及时 救治了。 (P3)                 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom         (hurt) his right arm when he was riding to school. 2. My father nodded in the end and it         ( mean ) we reached an agreement on the problem. 3. Cindy made         ( she) a cup of coffee and continued doing her work. 4. Washing your         ( foot) before going to bed is a good habit. 5. In recent years, more and more people around the world have already realized the         ( important) of protecting the environment. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 lie  risk  carry  stomach  succeed  matter 1. After working for a long time, the woman         down on the soft sofa to relax. 2. To our surprise, Alice         in finishing the project in less than three days. 3. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two         . 4. He         his life to save a child on a winter night when he was taking a walk around the lake. 5. We won􀆳t realize how much health         to us until we lose it. 6. The disabled man has trouble         the heavy bag. Let􀆳s help him. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. (2022 陕西 58 题)无论何时当你遇到挑战都不 要放弃! Whenever you face challenges, don􀆳t                 ! 2. 当你下车的时候,请注意火车和站台之间的 空隙。 When you                 , please pay attention to the gap between the train and the platform. 3. 演讲者们习惯于用讲故事或笑话的方式引入 话题。 Speakers                 leading into the topics by telling stories or jokes. 4. 让我们吃惊的是, 这位国际友人擅长烹制 中餐。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练                 , the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 5. 大家相信她很快就能走出困境, 实现梦想。 Everyone believes that she will                 the difficult situation soon and realize her dream. Ⅳ. 补全对话(2019 陕西) A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. 1.   ? A: Yes, it􀆳s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it􀆳s a pity you didn􀆳t come. 2.   ? B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A: 3.                 . How are you feeling now? B: I􀆳m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot. A: I􀆳m afraid you􀆳ve had a bad cold. 4.                       . Let me take you to Center Hospital. B: All right. 5.   ? A: Let􀆳s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I􀆳ll call you as soon as I get there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! Ⅴ. 短文填空 difficult  become  lie  break  risk knife  decision  cough  be  climb John likes doing sports very much. He is a mountain 1.         and he gets used to taking risks. Last spring, he made a big 2.         to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was 3.         to climb the world􀆳s highest mountain. And there were lots of 4.         in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a short 5.         in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed good at first. There 6.         no wind or snow. He could breathe smoothly. But when they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind 7.         strong and cold. He felt like that many 8.         were cutting his body. He felt sick and 9.         a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He had to take the guide􀆳s advice, but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10.         in a hospital. Maybe he should make more preparations next time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.         (v. )欢呼;喝彩 →        (adj. )高兴的 ★                为……欢呼                 (使)变得更高兴;振奋 起来(2022 短文填空) 2.         (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 ∗ →        (adj. )自愿的;自告奋勇的 ★                志愿活动                 志愿做某事 3.         (n. )标志;信号;指示牌 (v. )签字;示意;打手势 ★                交通标志                 报名参加 4.         (n. )通知;通告;注意 (v. )注意到;意识到 ★                注意到某人做某事(全 过程)                 注意到某人正在做某事 (2019 完形一) 5.         (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的(带有较强的 感情色彩) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 79 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 24. step;take steps;step by step   25. trust;trust ( in) sb.   26. experience; experienced; teaching experience; be experienced in doing sth. ;learn from experience  27. else 短语 /搭配归纳 1. make money  2. receive / get (an) education  3. keep􀆺 to oneself  4. have problems with􀆺   5. stay out   6. school clean-up  7. in half  8. be halfway to doing sth.   9. be afraid to do sth.   10. keep doing sth.   11. remember to do sth.   12. have enough time to do sth. 话题写作句型 1. have a great time 2. won􀆳t finish my homework 3. Problems and worries are normal in life. 4. to share my problems 5. It is best not to run away from our problems. 6. The first step is 7. cutting it in half 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. videos  2. himself  3. trusted  4. meeting  5. carefully Ⅱ. 1. mistakes   2. organized   3. normally   4. advises   5. teenagers Ⅲ. 1. experience   2. useful advice / suggestions  3. in half   4. to read  5. keep it to yourself Ⅳ. 1. Why  2. But when shall we have it  3. I􀆳m glad to hear that / It􀆳s so kind of you  4. I think it􀆳s very beautiful 5. OK / Great / All right Ⅴ. 1. mistakes  2. angry  3. advice  4. experience 5. cutting  6. solve  7. travel(l)ing  8. certainly  9. is 10. careful 八年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. matter; What􀆳s the matter?   2. stomachache; have a stomachache  3. toothache; have a toothache   4. headache; have a headache  5. foot;feet;on foot  6. neck  7. stomach 8. throat;have a sore throat   9. fever;have a (high) fever   10. lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lie in;lied;lying;lie to sb. ; tell a lie / tell lies  11. rest;have / take a rest ( from sth. );the rest of  12. cough;have a cough  13. get an X-ray 14. break; broke; broken; have a break / have breaks / take a break / take breaks  15. hurt;hurt;get hurt;hurt oneself 16. passenger  17. get off  19. trouble;make trouble;(be) in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth.   20. hit; hit;hitting;get hit  21. herself  22. sick;ill;sickness / illness; get / fall sick  23. knee  24. breathe  25. ourselves 26. climber;mountain climber  27. risk;at the risk of􀆺;take a risk / take risks;risk one􀆳s life;risk doing sth.   28. accident 29. situation;present situation;in a difficult situation  30. kilo 31. rock   32. knife; knives   33. blood; bleed   34. mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ;the meaning of􀆺  35. importance 36. decision; make a decision / make decisions   37. control; controlled;be in control of;out of control  38. spirit 39. death;die;dead  40. nurse 短语 /搭配归纳 1. have a cold  2. have a sore back  3. have a nosebleed 4. see a dentist  5. take one􀆳s temperature  6. sound like 7. think twice  8. run out (of􀆺)   9. cut off  10. give up 11. get into  12. get out of   13. be interested in   14. in the same way  15. to one􀆳s surprise  16. in time  17. by oneself / on one􀆳s own  18. right away / at once  19. too much  20. use sth. to do sth.   21. be used to doing sth.   22. have problems (in) doing sth. 话题写作句型 1. She has a very sore throat now. 2. I have a headache 3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 4. I think you should lie down and rest. 5. He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking twice. 6. Thanks to 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. hurt  2. meant  3. herself  4. feet  5. importance Ⅱ. 1. lay  2. succeeded  3. stomachs  4. risked  5. matters 6. carrying Ⅲ. 1. give up / stop fighting  2. get off  3. are used to 4. To our surprise  5. get out of Ⅳ. 1. Is that John ( speaking)   2. What happened ( to you) / What􀆳s up / What􀆳s the matter (with you) / What􀆳s wrong / 􀆺 3. I􀆳m sorry to hear that / 􀆺  4. You􀆳d better / You should / You need to see a doctor / go to a doctor / Don􀆳t worry 5. Where shall / can we meet Ⅴ. 1. climber  2. decision  3. difficult  4. risks  5. break  6. was  7. became  8. knives  9. coughed  10. lying 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer;cheerful;cheer for;cheer up  2. volunteer;voluntary; volunteer activity;volunteer to do sth.   3. sign;a traffic sign; sign up for sth.   4. notice;notice sb. do sth. ;notice sb. doing sth.   5. lonely;a lonely travel( l) er;a lonely island;He has been lonely since his wife passed away.   6. alone;travel alone 7. several   8. strong; strength; strongly; weak   9. feeling; a feeling of hunger / sadness  10. satisfaction;to one􀆳s satisfaction 11. joy; to one􀆳s joy   12. owner   13. journey   14. raise; raised;raise money;raise one􀆳s hand  15. repair  16. fix;fix up 17. broken  18. wheel  19. letter  20. Miss  21. disabled 22. blind; go blind   23. deaf; go deaf   24. imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth.   25. difficulty;have difficulty ( in) doing sth.   26. open; close   27. door   28. carry; carried;carrying;carry on;carry out  29. train  30. training 31. excited;exciting;excitement;be excited about 32. kindness  33. clever;silly / stupid / foolish  34. understand; understood;make oneself understood  35. change;changeable; climate change;great changes;make a change / make changes; change one􀆳s life  36. interest;interested;interesting;place(s) of interest; develop / have an interest in ( doing ) sth. ; be interested in (doing) sth. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92

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八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练
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八年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练
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