内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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Besides, he likes playing soccer and he is going to
make a soccer team. He wants to be the captain of
the soccer 5. . Whats more, he wants to
6. his English. He is going to have a pen
pal in England or Australia. He wants to 7.
some letters or emails in English to his pen pal. He
says he wants to be an English teacher when he
8. up.
What is your New Years resolution? Are you
going to look after 9. well? Are you going
to do something for your parents? Are you going to
communicate more with your teachers? Work
10. after making your resolution, and you
should try hard to make sure that your dream will
come true.
八年级(上) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )纸;纸张;论文;文章;试卷
★ 一张纸
2. (v. )污染
3. (n. )污染;污染物
★ 空气 /水 /噪音污染
减少污染
4. (n. )将来;未来
★ 在(不久的)将来
5. (n. )环境
→ (adj. )自然环境的;有关环境的
★ 环境问题
保护环境
6. (n. )行星
7. (n. )地球;世界;泥土
★ 在地球上
拯救 /保护地球
8. (v. )种植 (n. )植物
9. (n. )部分
(v. )离开;分开【八下 Unit 10】
★ 参加(2021 短文填空)
参与(做某事);(在做某
事中)发挥作用
10. (n. )和平
→ (adj. )和平的
→ (adv. )和平地
★ 世界和平
和平地;安静地
11. (n. )海;海洋
★ 乘船
12. (v. )建筑;建造;创建;开发
(n. )体格;体型;身材
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )建筑物;房子
★ 增强
13. (n. )天空
14. (n. )宇航员;航天员
15. (n. )公寓套房 ∗
16. (n. )火箭
17. (n. )太空;空间
★ 在太空
太空站;宇宙空间站
18. (adj. )人的 (n. )人
19. (adj. )有危险的;不安全的
20. (adv. )已经;早已
21. (n. )工厂
→ (pl. )
22. 日本
→ (adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n. )日本人;日语
23. (v. )相信;认为有可能
→ (adj. )可相信的;可信任的
→ (adj. )难以置信的;不真实的
★ 信任(2021 短文填空)
据信;人们相信……
【谚】Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
24. ( v. ) 不同意;持不同意见;有分
歧∗
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ ( n. ) (意见或看法)不一致;不
同意
★ 不同意某人或某人的意
见、想法、分析、解释等
25. (v. )同意;赞成;应允
→ (n. )(意见或看法)一致;同意
★ 就某事达成一致
同意做某事
同意某人或某人的意
见、想法、分析、解释等(2017. 59)
26. (adv. )甚至;连;愈加
27. (n. )形状;外形 (v. )使成为……
形状(或样子);塑造
★ 以……的形式;呈……
的形状
28. ( v. )倒塌;跌倒;掉落;发生;(数
量)减少;来临 (n. )(美式)秋天
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj. )倒下的;落下的
★ 落后
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
脱落;从……掉落
爱上(2017 完形一)
【更多短语见《晨读册》P31】
29. (adv. & prep. )在……里面
30. (adj. )可能存在或发生的;可能的
→ (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;
不可能的
→ (adv. )可能;也许
→ (n. )可能;可能性
★ 尽可能……
【谚】Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。
31. (n. )一方(的意见、态度、立场)
32. (adv. )很可能;大概
33. (prep. )在……期间
34. (n. )假期;假日
★ 暑 /寒假
度假
35. (n. )单词;词;话语
★ 关键词
总而言之
信守诺言
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 帮助(做)……
2. 看起来像
3. 醒来
4. 寻找;寻求
5. 报社记者;新闻记者
6. 能
7. 在某一时刻
8. 多次;反复地
9. 许多;大量
10. 和……一样的……
话题写作句型
◆未来的生活
◎生活方式
1. 人们将不会使用钱。 一切都将是免费的。
(P49)
People wont use money.
.
2. 孩子们不会去上学。 他们将在家里用电脑学
习。 (P49)
. Theyll
study at home on computers.
◎环境
3. 城市将更加拥挤和污染。 (P50)
4. 我们可以节约用水,并且种植更多的树木。
(P50)
We can and
.
5. 每个人都应当为拯救地球发挥作用。 (P50)
Everyone should saving the
earth.
◎科技
6. 人类的工作岗位将减少,因为更多的机器人将
做与人类相同的工作。 (P51)
There will be for people
because will do the same
jobs as people.
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. A new library was ( build) in our
school last year and it is in use now.
2. Its very ( danger) for us to play with
phones while we are walking on the street.
3. Its (believe) that the blue whale is the
largest animal on the earth.
4. Please enter the room quietly. The baby has
( fall) asleep.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
possible peace believe factory agree fall
1. Blue is a color. People often feel quiet
in blue rooms.
2. I never give up in difficult situations because I
believe nothing is if I keep on working
hard.
3. After a long discussion, all the students in my
class to the plan at last yesterday.
4. Chinese Language Day on April 20th
of every year, the same day with Guyu.
5. There will be fewer workers in the in
the future because most work will be done by
robots.
6. We all think what he said is because
he is honest.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023 交大附中四模)中国空间站是全体中国
人的骄傲。
China is the pride of all
Chinese people.
2. (2023 高新一中七模)老师们希望每位学生都
能拥有光明的未来。
Teachers hope that every student can have a
.
3. 在中国古代,风筝通常被设计成鸟的形状。
The kites in Chinese ancient times were usually
designed birds.
4. (2023 铁一中二模)众所周知,植树是保护环
境的一个好办法。
We all know that is a good
way to protect the environment.
5. 小心! 如果你在秋千上失去了平衡,你就会摔
下来伤到自己。
Take care! If you lose balance on the swing, you
may and hurt yourself.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
A: Im reading a book about the future life
recently. Its very interesting. 1.
?
B: The future life? I think it must be very exciting
and relaxing. Well, I guess we wont work
anymore.
A: No work? 2. ?
B: Robots will do all the work.
A: Really? How about teachers? 3.
?
B: No, there wont any teachers. Well learn at
home on computers. No teachers.
A: Mmm. No work or teachers. How about people?
4.
?
B: Theyll take long vacations.
A: Vacations? Where may people go?
B: 5. .
A: The moon? Wont they take vacations on the
earth?
B: No. There will be too many people on the earth
in the future.
Ⅴ. 短文填空(2023 遂宁改编)
probable good planet they interest
space shape student pollute plant
What will life be like in 100 years? Some
people believe that humans could live on the
1. Mars by the year 2100. The Earth will
be crowded and there will be more 2.
then. It is hoped that people could build a better
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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world on Mars. Here is what life could be like in
the future.
Humans cant live without water, air or food.
So far, nobody knows whether there would be
enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover,
scientists are not sure whether 3. could
grow on Mars. Food would most possibly be in the
4. of pills(药片) and would not be so
tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars
would be 5. in some ways. First, people
would have more 6. . They might live in
houses with huge comfortable rooms. Second,
robots would do a lot of 7. work so that
they could have more time to relax. There would
8. be no schools on Mars. Every
9. would study at online schools with
“e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be 10. and
challenging. However, it takes time. So the most
important thing we need to do now is to protect our
planet—the Earth!
八年级(上) Unit 8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. & v. )摇动;抖动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 奶昔
握手
摇头
2. (v. )倒出;倾倒 ∗
3. ( = )(n. )酸奶 ∗
4. (n. )蜂蜜 ∗
5. (n. )西瓜
6. (n. )勺;调羹
7. (n. )锅
8. (v. )增加;添加
★ 把……添加到……中
加起来
9. (adv. )最后;最终
→ (adj. )最终的
10. (n. )食盐
→ (adj. )咸的
11. (n. )食糖
12. (n. )干酪;奶酪 ∗
13. (n. )爆米花
14. (n. )玉米;谷物
15. (n. )机器;机械装置
★ 爆米花机
16. (v. )掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 挖寻
17. (n. )洞;孔;坑
★ 挖一个洞
18. (n. )夹心面包片;三明治
→ (pl. )
19. (n. )黄油;奶油 ∗
20. (n. )火鸡
21. (n. )片;块;段
★ 一片;一块;一段
把……切成块儿
22. (adj. )传统的;惯例的
→ (n. )传统
★ 传统文化 /艺术
23. (n. )秋天;秋季
★ 在秋天
24. ( = traveller) (n. )漂泊者;旅行者;
游客
25. 英格兰
→ (n. )英语
→ (adj. )英格兰的;英语的
26. (v. )庆祝;庆贺
→ (n. )庆典;庆祝活动
27. (n. )混合配料 ( v. ) (使)混合;
融合
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参考答案·陕西英语
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cartoon character 29. simple; simply 30. army; join the
army;in the army
短语 /搭配归纳
1. find out 2. go on 3. learn from 4. think of 5. come out
6. try ones best 7. dress up 8. take ones place 9. do a
good job 10. soap opera 11. talk show 12. scary movie
13. in the 1930s 14. one day 15. not so as
16. a pair of
话题写作句型
1. My favorite TV shows
2. expect to learn
3. because theyre enjoyable
4. plan to watch
5. hope to be
6. He was always ready to try his best.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. expected 2. stood 3. became 4. discussion
5. action 6. meaningless 7. mainly 8. hopeful
Ⅱ. 1. Unluckily 2. richer 3. successfully 4. reasons
5. cultures 6. lost 7. planned 8. closing
Ⅲ. 1. dressed up 2. ready to 3. action movies 4. take his
place 5. find out 6. rich in
Ⅳ. 1. Whats your plan for the weekend / What do you plan to
do on the weekend 2. I plan / I want / Im going to watch
movies 3. What kind of movies do you plan to watch
4. What do you think of comedies / How about watching
comedies 5. Its OK
Ⅴ. 1. appeared 2. films 3. expect 4. ready 5. animals
6. me 7. educational 8. happening 9. reason
10. simply
八年级(上) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. cook;cooker;cook dinner 2. doctor;see a doctor / go to a
doctor 3. engineer 4. violinist 5. driver 6. pilot
7. pianist 8. scientist 9. college;at college;go to college
10. university;universities;at university;go to university
11. education; educational 12. medicine;medical; traditional
medicine;take ( some / the) medicine 14. article 15. send;
sent;send out; send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 16. team;
teamwork;basketball team;school team 17. foreign;foreigner;
a foreign language 18. able;unable;disabled;ability;be able
to do sth. ; learning ability 19. promise; break a promise /
break promises; keep ones promises / word; make a promise /
make promises;promise ( sb. ) to do sth. 20. beginning;at
the beginning of 21. improve;improvement;self-improvement
22. physical; physical health 23. themselves 24. hobby;
hobbies;develop hobbies 25. paint;painting;painter
26. weekly 27. schoolwork 28. question 29. meaning;
meaningful; meaningless; the meaning of 30. discuss;
discussion;discuss sth. with sb. 31. own;owner;on ones own
32. personal; personal information 33. relationship; improve
the relationship with sb.
短语 /搭配归纳
1. grow up 2. make sure 3. tidy ones room 4. get back
5. write / put / take down 6. have to do with 7. take up
8. computer programmer 9. computer science 10. race car
11. cooking school 12. fast food 13. be sure about 14. for
this reason 15. a kind of 16. different kinds of 17. tell sb.
about sth.
话题写作句型
1. I want to be a basketball player.
2. Im going to keep on writing stories.
3. want me to be a doctor
4. try your best
5. improve our lives
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. universities 2. education 3. personal 4. promised
5. themselves
Ⅱ. 1. meaningful 2. sent 3. hobbies 4. weekly 5. owner
Ⅲ. 1. make sure 2. write down 3. takes up 4. do with
Ⅳ. 1. What are you doing 2. Yes, I do
3. Where are you going to study medicine 4. Whats your
dream 5. I hope your dream can come true
Ⅴ. 1. beginning 2. hobby 3. physical 4. healthy 5. team
6. improve 7. send 8. grows 9. yourself 10. hard
八年级(上) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. paper;a piece of paper 2. pollute 3. pollution;air / water /
noise pollution;reduce pollution 4. future;in the (near) future
5. environment; environmental; environment / environmental prob-
lems; protect the environment 6. planet 7. earth; on the
earth;save / protect the earth 8. plant 9. part;take part in;
play a part ( in doing sth. ) 10. peace;peaceful;peacefully;
world peace; in peace 11. sea; by sea 12. build; built;
building;build up 13. sky 14. astronaut 15. apartment
16. rocket 17. space;in space;space station 18. human
19. dangerous 20. already 21. factory;factories 22. Japan;
Japanese 23. believe;believable;unbelievable;believe in;Its
believed that 24. disagree;disagreement;disagree with sb.
25. agree;agreement;agree on sth. ;agree to do sth. ;agree with
sb. 26. even 27. shape; in the shape of 28. fall; fell;
fallen;falling;fallen;fall behind;fall down;fall off;fall in love
with 29. inside 30. possible;impossible;possibly;possibility;as
as possible 31. side 32. probably 33. during
34. holiday;summer / winter holiday;take a holiday / on holiday
35. word;key words;in a word;keep ones word
短语 /搭配归纳
1. help with 2. look like 3. wake up 4. look for
5. newspaper reporter 6. be able to 7. at some point 8. over
and over again 9. hundreds of 10. the sameas
话题写作句型
1. Everything will be free
2. Kids wont go to school
3. Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
4. use less water;plant more trees
5. play a part in
6. fewer jobs;more robots
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参考答案·陕西英语
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核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. built 2. dangerous 3. believed 4. fallen
Ⅱ. 1. peaceful 2. impossible 3. agreed 4. falls
5. factories 6. believable
Ⅲ. 1. Space Station 2. bright future 3. in the shape of
4. planting trees 5. fall down
Ⅳ. 1. What do you think of the future life 2. Who will do the
work 3. Will there be any teachers 4. What else will
people do 5. To the moon / People may go to the moon
Ⅴ. 1. planet 2. pollution 3. plants 4. shape 5. better
6. space 7. their 8. probably 9. student 10. interesting
八年级(上) Unit 8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. shake; shook; shaken; shaking; milk shake; shake hands;
shake ones head 2. pour 3. yogurt;yoghurt 4. honey
5. watermelon 6. spoon 7. pot 8. add;add to;add up
9. finally;final 10. salt;salty 11. sugar 12. cheese
13. popcorn 14. corn 15. machine;popcorn machine
16. dig;dug;digging;dig for 17. hole;dig a hole
18. sandwich;sandwiches 19. butter 20. turkey 21. piece;
a piece of; cut into pieces 22. traditional; tradition;
traditional culture / art 23. autumn;in autumn / fall
24. traveler 25. England; English; English 26. celebrate;
celebration 27. mix;mixture;mix up;mix with / mix
and( together) 28. pepper 29. fill;be filled with; fill
with 30. oven 31. plate 32. cover;cover with
33. serve;service;serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. (with) sth.
34. temperature;high temperature;take ones temperature
短语 /搭配归纳
1. turn on 2. make beef noodles 3. take out 4. make a
dish / make dishes 5. hard winter 6. a big meal 7. main
dish 8. bread piece 9. at this time 10. one by one
11. give thanks for sth.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. filled 2. added 3. celebration 4. Traditionally
5. served
Ⅱ. 1. machines 2. adds 3. traditional 4. dug 5. mixes
6. covered 7. shook
Ⅲ. 1. traditional clothes 2. covered with 3. preparing for
Ⅳ. 1. Can you tell / teach me ( how to do it) 2. How many
strawberries do I need 3. How much milk do I need
4. Yes, it is 5. You are welcome
Ⅴ. 1. celebrate 2. shake 3. prepares 4. cuts 5. ready
6. sandwich 7. butter 8. mix 9. pieces 10. Finally
八年级(上) Unit 9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. prepare; prepared; preparing; preparation; prepare for;
prepare to do sth. 2. exam;examination;pass / fail the exam;
take an exam / take exams 3. flu;have / get the flu
4. available 5. until;not until 6. hang;hung;hang out;
hang over 7. catch; caught; catch up with; catch the bus;
catch / have a cold;catch ones eye 8. invite;invite sb. to sp. ;
invite sb. to do sth. 9. invitation;accept an invitation;make /
send out an invitation;refuse / turn down an invitation
10. accept 11. refuse; refuse to do sth. 12. weekday; on
weekdays 13. reply; replied; reply to 14. forward; go
forward;look forward to (doing) sth. 15. delete 16. print;
printer 17. sad;sadder;saddest;sadly;sadness 18. goodbye;
say goodbye to 19. glad;gladder;gladdest;be glad / happy to
do sth. 20. preparation;make preparations for 21. glue
22. without; without doing sth. 23. surprised; surprising;
surprise;surprisingly; be surprised at 24. opening; opening
hours;the opening of 25. concert;go to a / the concert
26. event 27. guest 28. calendar 29. daytime
短语 /搭配归纳
1. go to the / a doctor 2. look after 3. turn down 4. take a
trip 5. help out 6. go back to 7. have a surprise party
8. hear from 9. housewarming party 10. school hall 11. at
the end of 12. the day before yesterday 13. the day after
tomorrow 14. make it 15. reply in writing 16. so that
17. bring sb. / sth. to sp.
话题写作句型
1. This party is the best way to
2. Id love to
3. I look forward to hearing from you all.
4. I would like to invite you to
5. Lets go to the movies
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. exams 2. replied 3. invitation 4. opening
5. preparation
Ⅱ. 1. hung 2. guests 3. accept 4. caught 5. gladly
6. surprised
Ⅲ. 1. look forward to 2. help out 3. hang out 4. go to the / a
doctor
Ⅳ. 1. Would you love to come to my party 2. What time /
When will the party start 3. Nice to see you, too
4. Sorry, Im afraid I cant 5. Thanks a lot
Ⅴ. 1. invited 2. politely 3. reply 4. calendar 5. refuse
6. thankful 7. her 8. events 9. friends 10. so
八年级(上) Unit 10
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. meeting; class meeting;have a meeting 2. video; videos;
watch a video / watch videos 3. organize;organise;organizer;
organization;organize / organise a meeting 4. chocolate
5. upset;be upset about 6. taxi;by taxi / take a taxi
7. advice;a piece of advice;ask sb. for advice;take / follow ones
advice;give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. 8. advise;
advise sb. about sth. ;advise doing sth. ;advise sb. (not) to do
sth. 9. travel;travel( l) ed;travel( l) er;travel to sp. ;travel
around the world 10. expert 11. teenager 12. normal;
normally 13. unless 14. certainly 15. wallet 16. mile
17. angry; angrily; be angry with 18. understanding; have a
better understanding of 19. careless;carelessly 20. careful;
carefully;caring 21. mistake; by mistake; make a mistake /
make mistakes; mistake for 22. himself 23. solve;
solved;solving;solution;solve a problem / solve problems
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