七年级(下)Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练

词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(下) Unit 8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )邮政　 (v. )邮寄;张贴;发布 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )办公室 →　 　 　 　 (n. )军官;官员 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 邮局 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )警察 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 警察局 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )旅馆;酒店 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )餐馆 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )银行;岸;河畔 →　 　 　 　 (n. )银行家 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )医院 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去医院 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在医院(看望病人、工 作等) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生病住院 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )大街 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 沿着街道走 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )付费 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 付费电话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……付……(主语为 人) 【谚】Your hard work will pay off. 你的努力会 有回报的。 10. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )在……附近 11. across (adv. & prep. )过;穿过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 穿过 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走过 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……对面 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 全国 /全世界 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )前面 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……前面(在外部的 前面)(2018 阅读 B) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……前面(在内部的 前面) 13. behind (prep. )在……的后面 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 落后 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )镇;市镇 15. 　 　 　 　 ( prep. )在……周围 　 (adv. )在周 围;大约 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )北;北方　 (adj. )北方的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )北方的;北部的 17. along (prep. )沿着 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 连同;除……以外还 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 沿着(这条街)走 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……相处愉快 18. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )转向;翻 　 ( linking v. )变得 (n. )轮流 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 调低(音量);拒绝 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关掉 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接通(电流、煤气、水 等);打开 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果是 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 调高(音量) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……变成…… 【更多短语见《晨读册》P34】 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人求助 /寻求建议 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 轮流做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 轮到某人做某事了。 19. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )向右边;恰好 　 (n. )右边; 权利　 (adj. )正确的;适当的【七上 Unit 6】 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向右转 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在右边(2018. 56) 20. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )向左边　 (n. )左边 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向左转 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在左边 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )十字路口 ∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在第一个十字路口 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )花(时间、钱等) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 花时间 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某物上花费金钱 / 时间 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 05 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 花费金钱 /时间做某事 (2017 完形一) 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )猴子 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )爬 →　 　 　 　 (n. )登山者;攀登者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到处乱爬 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 攀登 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去爬山 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 爬山 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )路 26. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )时常;常常 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )空气 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 新鲜的空气 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘飞机 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )阳光 29. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )免费的 　 (adj. )空闲的【七 上 Unit 9】;自由的　 (v. )释放;使自由 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 免费地 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 (2018 阅读 D) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事不受约束 30. 　 　 　 　 (v. )享受;喜爱 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有乐趣的;令人愉快的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 喜欢做某事(2022 阅读 B;2019 完形一) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 玩得开心 31. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )容易地 ∗ 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钱 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赚钱 /省钱 /筹钱 短语 /搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看起来像 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走出 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 观看某人 /某物正在做某事 话题写作句型 ◆描述社区 1. 公园在银行对面,酒店后面。 (P45) 　 2. 我家附近有一个动物园。 (P47) 　 3. 那 个图书馆很安静, 我喜欢在那里阅读。 (P47) The library is very quiet and I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there. 4. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光(P48) 仿写:我喜欢和我的父母在超市共度时光。 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. I bought five books in the bookstore, and my father 　 　 　 　 (pay) for all of them. 2. (2023 宜宾改编) 　 　 　 　 ( climb) mountains is a good way to get close to nature. 3. Giant pandas live mainly in the mountains of 　 　 　 　 (north) Sichuan Province. 4. She used to be shy and her face 　 　 　 　 ( turn) red when she spoke in public. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 lie　 money　 easy　 monkey 1. (2023 陕西 67 题)Scientists changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 　 　 　 　 pass over the trains. 2. I enjoy 　 　 　 　 in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows. 3. You can see lots of animals in the zoo, such as tigers,　 　 　 　 and elephants. 4. David took a part-time job and made some 　 　 　 　 in the summer vacation. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. (2018 陕西 56 题) 同学们,请靠马路右边 行走。 Boys and girls, please walk 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of the road. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 2. (2023 丹东改编)为了保持健康,我爷爷经常 花费时间做运动。 My grandfather often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 sports in order to keep healthy. 3. 前面路口右转后你就能看到邮局了。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at the front crossing, and you can see the post office. 4. 我住在学校对面,所以我每天步行去上学。 I live 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the school, so I go to school on foot every day. 5. 当我们回首初中生活的时候,往事历历在目。 When we look back on the life in the middle school, everything is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our eyes. 6. 在邮局和警察局之间有一个付费电话。 There is a pay phone between the post office and the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅳ. 补全对话基础练 【问路和指路】 1. A:Excuse me. I􀆳m new in the town. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Yes, there is. There is a bank on Center Street. It􀆳s across from the park. 2. A:Where􀆳s Center Street? B:It􀆳s not far from here. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Walk to the end of the road, and you􀆳ll see it on your left. Ⅴ. 补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore near here? B: 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . The bookstore is on the left of a bank on Center Street. A: Oh, where is Center Street, please? B: It􀆳s a little far from here. You need to take a bus. A: 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: The No. 203 bus. I􀆳ll take you to the bus stop. A: Thanks. 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: It takes about 20 minutes. A: Is the bookstore big? B: No, it isn􀆳t. It􀆳s small but very beautiful. A: Great. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: The bookstore closes at 9:00 p. m. You still have some time. A: OK. Thanks a lot for telling me so much. B: 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅵ. 短文填空 near　 friend　 leave　 often　 spend 　 card　 street　 be　 enjoy　 true Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have 1. 　 　 　 　 meeting a few of my neighbors. They look very kind and we always greet one another when we meet. I planned to make small fruit baskets and left them on their front porches(门廊) on the night of the New Year. I wrote on the 2. 　 　 　 　 , “ Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road. ” Among them, there was one 3. 　 　 　 　 lady. I met her every morning and she 4. 　 　 　 　 gave me a sweet smile. However, I didn􀆳t know which was her house in this 5. 　 　 　 　 . After dealing with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to put the last one 6. 　 　 　 　 the house where I usually met the lady. My neighbors 7. 　 　 　 　 loved the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me. Then this morning on my way to work, I noticed a thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it and found some words on it: “ Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you 8. 　 　 　 　 for Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly passed away a month ago. He always told how nice it 9. 　 　 　 　 that someone remembered him in his time of illness. ” I have no idea about who was Richard Kelly. I had left that nice lady􀆳s basket on Mr. Kelly􀆳s house by accident. But I􀆳m glad that Richard 10. 　 　 　 　 his last days happily. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 短语 /搭配归纳 1. sound like　 2. sit by　 3. write to sb. 　 4. right now 话题写作句型 1. I􀆳m so happy to see them again. 2. I􀆳m having a great time in Europe. ; I􀆳m having fun in Europe. 3. are on vacation 4. wearing hats 5. is cool and cloudy, just for a walk 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. visited　 2. snowy　 3. sat　 4. coldest　 5. visitors Ⅱ. 1. problems　 2. himself　 3. harder　 4. sitting　 5. badly　 6. countries Ⅲ. 1. ( to) take a message　 2. call me back　 3. working hard 4. go skating　 5. right now / at once / immediately　 6. again and again　 7. on vacation Ⅳ. 1. weather　 2. cold　 3. warm　 4. rain　 5. umbrella 6. same　 7. winter　 8. best　 9. sunny　 10. vacation 七年级(下) Unit 8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. post　 2. office;officer;post office　 3. police;police station 4. hotel　 5. restaurant　 6. bank;banker　 7. hospital;go to the hospital;in the hospital;in hospital　 8. street;go / walk along / down / up the street 　 9. pay;paid;pay phone;pay􀆺 for􀆺 　 10. near 　 11. go across;walk across; across from; across the country / world　 12. front;in front of;in the front of 13. fall behind　 14. town 　 15. around 　 16. north;northern 　 17. along with;go along ( the street);get along well with􀆺 　 18. turn;turn down;turn off;turn on;turn out;turn up;turn􀆺 into􀆺;turn to sb. for help / advice; take turns to do sth. ; It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth. 　 19. right;turn right;on the right 20. left;turn left;on the left　 21. crossing;at the first crossing 22. spend;spent;spend time;spend + 金钱 /时间 + on sth. ; spend +金钱 /时间 + (in) doing sth. 　 23. monkey;monkeys 24. climb;climber;climb around;climb up;go climbing;climb mountains　 25. road　 26. often　 27. air;fresh air;by air 28. sunshine　 29. free;for free;in one􀆳s free time;be free to do sth. 　 30. enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy doing sth. ; enjoy oneself / have a good time / have fun 　 31. easily 　 32. money; make money / save money / raise money 短语 /搭配归纳 1. look like　 2. walk out　 3. wash sb. / sth. doing sth. 话题写作句型 1. The park is across from the bank, behind the hotel. 2. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 3. enjoy reading 4. I enjoy spending / like to spend time with my parents in the supermarket. 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. paid　 2. Climbing　 3. northern　 4. turned Ⅱ. 1. easily　 2. lying　 3. monkeys　 4. money Ⅲ. 1. on / along the right side　 2. spends time doing　 3. Turn right　 4. across from　 5. in front of　 6. police station Ⅳ. 1. Is there a bank near here　 2. You can go there on foot / You can walk there Ⅴ. 1. Sure / Certainly / Of course 2. Which bus shall I take 3. How long does it take me to get there 4. When does the bookstore close 5. You􀆳re welcome Ⅵ. 1. enjoyed　 2. cards　 3. friendly　 4. often　 5. street 6. near　 7. truly　 8. left　 9. was　 10. spent 七年级(下) Unit 9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. curly;curly hair　 2. straight;go straight　 3. tall　 4. medium 5. height;(be) of medium height　 6. thin;thinner;thinnest;fat 7. heavy;heavier;heaviest;light;heavily　 8. tonight　 9. little; less;least;a little;little by little　 10. might　 11. cinema;go to the cinema　 12. glasses;wear glasses;a pair of glasses 13. later　 14. handsome　 15. actor　 16. actress;actresses;act 17. person;personal;in person;personal information　 18. nose 19. mouth　 20. round;all ( the) year round　 21. face;make a face / make faces　 22. eye;catch one􀆳s eye;in one􀆳s eye 23. singer　 24. artist　 25. put;put;putting;put away;put off; put on;put out;put up　 26. each　 27. way;by the way;in this way; get in the way of; on one􀆳s way to 　 28. describe; description　 29. differently 　 30. another 　 31. end; ending; endless;in the end;at the end of;by the end of;end up / come to an end　 32. jeans　 33. real;really;reality 短语 /搭配归纳 1. draw a picture (of􀆺) 　 2. in a / the newspaper / newspapers 3. be of medium build　 4. first of all　 5. see sb. / sth. the same way 话题写作句型 1. of medium height;has long straight hair 2. He has brown hair and wears glasses. 3. He isn􀆳t tall or short. 4. he is really cool and fun 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. mouths　 2. personal　 3. actor　 4. taller　 5. differently Ⅱ. 1. endless　 2. artists　 3. less　 4. describe　 5. heavier　 6. actress　 7. cinema Ⅲ. 1. looks handsome　 2. in the end　 3. rained heavily 4. in person　 5. on my way Ⅳ. 1. What does your friend look like　 2. Is he tall or short Ⅴ. 1. What are you doing　 2. What does he look like　 3. Why is he your best friend / Why does he become your best friend 4. Do you have anything in common　 5. You􀆳re right / I agree Ⅵ. 1. look　 2. height　 3. hair　 4. glasses　 5. singer 6. really　 7. funny　 8. wears　 9. Are　 10. short 七年级(下) Unit 10 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. noodle　 2. mutton;mutton noodles 　 3. beef 　 4. cabbage 　 5. potato; potatoes 　 6. special; specially; be special to 􀆺; special memories 　 7. would like 　 8. yet 　 9. large; larger; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32