内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )熊猫
2. (n. )动物园
3. (n. )老虎
4. (n. )大象
5. (n. )树袋熊;考拉
6. (n. )狮子
7. (n. )长颈鹿
8. (n. )猫
9. (n. )宠物
★ 养宠物
10. (n. )动物
11. (adj. )可爱的;机灵的
12. (adj. )懒散的;懒惰的
→ (比较级)更懒散的;更懒惰的
→ (最高级)最懒散的;最懒惰的
13. (adj. )聪明的;智能的;时髦的;衣
着讲究的;精干的
→ (反义词)愚蠢的
14. (adj. )美丽的;美好的
→ (反义词)丑陋的;难看的
→ (adv. )美好地;漂亮地
15. (adj. )吓人的;恐怖的
16. (n. )种类
(adj. )友好的;体贴的;慈祥的
→ (n. )仁慈;善良
★ 各种各样的
稍微;有点儿
对某人友好 /和善
17. (n. )澳大利亚
→ (adj. & n. )澳大利亚(人)的;澳
大利亚人
18. (adj. )南方的 (n. )南;南方
→ (adj. )南方的
19. (n. )非洲
→ (adj. & n. )非洲(人)的;非洲人
★ 南非
20. (n. )腿
21. (v. & n. )睡觉
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (adj. )困倦的;瞌睡的
→ (adj. )睡着
★ 去睡觉
入睡;睡着
感到困倦
22. (adj. )友好的(2019. 60)
→ (比较级)更友好的
★ 对某人友好(2023. 56;
2019. 60)
23. (adj. )羞怯的;腼腆的
→ (n. )羞怯;腼腆
→ (反义词)爱交际的;友好的;外
向的
24. (v. )救;救助;节约;储蓄
★ 攒 /省钱
节省时间 /节约用水
挽救某人的生命
25. (n. )象征
★ ……的象征 (2023 阅
读 A)
26. (n. )旗;旗帜
★ 国旗
27. (v. )忘记;遗忘
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 忘记去做某事(未做)
(2018 阅读 C)
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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忘记做过某事(已做)
(2019 阅读 B)
28. (n. )地点;位置;名次 (v. )放置;
安放
★ 公共场所
29. (n. )水 (v. )给……浇水;流口水
30. (n. )危险
→ (adj. )危险的
→ (反义词)安全的
★ 处于(极大的)危险之
中(2019 阅读 A;2017 阅读 B)
脱离危险
31. ( v. )砍;切;削减;缩减 (n. )伤
口;划口
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 砍倒
切除
删除;删去
切碎
【更多短语见《晨读册》P31】
32. (adv. )(坐、躺、倒)下 (prep. )向
下;沿着 (adj. )悲哀;沮丧【九全 Unit 9】
★ 冷静下来
33. (n. )树
34. (v. )杀死;弄死
★ 消磨时间
35. (prep. )超过,多于;在……上方
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 演奏 /播放音乐
2. 迷路(2019 完形一)
3. 思维导图
4. 整天
5. 来自
6. 由……制成(能看出原材料)
7. 帮助某人做某事
8. one of +可数名词复数 ……之一
话题写作句型
◆描述动物
1. I like because 我喜欢……因为……
(P26)
仿写:我喜欢大象,因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. 大象能行走很长一段时间并且永远不会迷路。
(P29)
Elephants can walk for a long time and
.
◆动物保护
3. 人们砍伐了很多树,因此大象正逐渐失去它们
的家园。 (P29)
People cut down many trees, so elephants
.
4. 我们必须拯救树木并且不要买象牙制品。
(P29)
We must and not buy things
ivory.
5. a symbol of ……的象征(P29)
仿写:大象在泰国是好运的象征。
in Thailand.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Dont buy coats made of animals fur. No buying,
no (kill) .
2. Uncle John ( sleep) for a whole day
when he got back home from work.
3. Ill never forget ( hear) this piece of
music for the first time. It was amazing!
4. David wants to be a volunteer in Africa, so he often
reads books about (Africa) culture.
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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5. I like spring best. It is warm and
(beauty) with flowers here and there.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
sleep forget animal flag
1. (2022 陕西 25 题改编) The mangroves (红树
林) are home to many such as birds,
butterflies and snakes.
2. During the National Holiday, there are flowers
and national everywhere.
3. I feel so sorry that I completely that it
was your birthday yesterday.
4. Dave still feels and hed like another
cup of coffee.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2019 陕西 60 题)正如习近平所说,人类应当
友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should be
to different cultures of the world.
2. 借助智能手机,即使在大城市里人们也很少
迷路。
With the help of the smartphones, people seldom
even in big cities.
3. 政府正在采取措施来保护那些濒危动物。
These government is taking action to protect the
animals .
4. 这些漂亮的包是用废弃材料做成的。
The beautiful bags are waste
materials.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(2023 牡丹江改编)
(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the
street. )
A: Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this
Sunday?
B: Nothing much. Whats up?
A: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Im
going to have a look. 1. ?
B: Sure, Id love to. You like pandas, dont you?
A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.
B: 2. ?
A: Because they are very cute. And they are a
symbol of China.
B: Well. I become interested in them. 3.
?
A: They mainly live in Southwest China. And they
can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B: 4. ?
A: They eat bamboo and fruit.
B: Oh, I see. Are they endangered?
A: 5. . Thanks to the
government and workers efforts, pandas are no
longer endangered now.
B: Great! Thank you for telling me so much.
A: Youre welcome. See you this Sunday.
Ⅴ. 短文填空(2023 枣庄改编)
cross quick smart separate friend
teach elephant save danger kill
When a young elephant is
born, it stands 1. on its
feet. It drinks milk from its mother
for a few years.
The mother elephant 2. it many
things like how to use its trunk. And it is very
important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to
3. rivers. A young elephant can be
washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole.
When a young elephant is 4. from its
mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes a
young elephant becomes an orphan because its
mother has been 5. .
In the wild, it is 6. for a young
elephant to live without her mother. So if they are
luckily 7. by people, keepers will take
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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good care of them in the zoo until they can take care
of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants
back to the wild.
The keepers are 8. to a young
elephant and teach it how to eat. To make it more
comfortable, they rest the young 9. trunk
against a huge coat, which feels a little like its
mother.
Orphan elephants are 10. , and they
dont forget where they were cared for.
七年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )报纸
★ 看报纸
2. (v. )使用;运用 (n. )使用;运用
→ (adj. )有用的
→ (adj. )无用的
→ (adj. )习惯于;适应;用过的;旧的
→ (n. )使用者;用户
★ 用尽;用光
充分利用(2018 阅读 D)
做某事没有用。
3. (n. )汤
★ 煲汤
4. (v. )洗
→ (第三人称单数形式)
★ 冲走;洗掉
洗衣服
洗你的袜子(2017. 58)
5. (n. )电影
★ 去看电影
6. (adv. )只是;恰好
★ 刚才
就在那时
7. (n. )房子
8. (v. )喝 (n. )饮料
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )酗酒者
★ 把……喝完
软饮料(不含酒精)
喝水(2023. 58)
9. (n. )茶;茶叶
★ 喝茶
10. (adv. )在明天 (n. )明天;未来
11. (n. )游泳池;水池
★ 游泳池
12. (v. )购物 (n. )商店
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 去购物
一张购物清单
13. (n. )超市
14. (n. )男人;人
→ (pl. )
15. (n. )竞赛;民族 (v. )(和……)比
赛;参加比赛
★ 赢得比赛
划船比赛
进行 /举办一场比赛
16. (v. )学习;研究;审视;端详;细看
(n. )学习;研究;书房
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
17. (n. )州;状态
(v. )陈述;说明;声明
18. (adj. )美国的;美洲的
(n. )美国人;美洲人
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参考答案·陕西英语
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5. relaxed 6. brought 7. noisy
Ⅱ. 1. listener 2. lucky 3. dirtier 4. quietly 5. wore
6. practice
Ⅲ. 1. listen to music 2. do the dishes 3. keep quiet 4. be
strict with 5. on time 6. make my / the bed
Ⅳ. 1. Yes, we do / No, we dont 2. What do you have to do in
the library 3. No, we cant
Ⅴ. 1. feel 2. follow 3. strict 4. arrive 5. loudly 6. fight
7. their 8. nights 9. first 10. parents
七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. koala 6. lion
7. giraffe 8. cat 9. pet;keep a pet / keep pets 10. animal
11. cute 12. lazy; lazier; laziest 13. smart; silly / stupid /
foolish 14. beautiful;ugly;beautifully 15. scary 16. kind;
kindness;all kinds of; kind of; be kind to sb. 17. Australia;
Australian 18. south; southern 19. Africa; African; South
Africa 20. leg 21. sleep;slept;sleepy;asleep;go to sleep;
fall asleep;feel sleepy 22. friendly; friendlier;be friendly to
sb. 23. shy; shyness;outgoing 24. save; save money; save
time / water;save ones life 25. symbol;a symbol of
26. flag;national flag 27. forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetting;
forget to do sth. ;forget doing sth. 28. place;public place
29. water 30. danger;dangerous;safe;be in ( great) danger;
(be) out of danger 31. cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut
out;cut up 32. down;calm down 33. tree 34. kill;kill time
35. over
短语 /搭配归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day
5. come / be from 6. (be) made of 7. help sb. (to) do sth.
话题写作句型
1. I like elephants because theyre kind of interesting.
2. never get lost
3. are losing their homes
4. save the trees;made of
5. The elephant is a symbol of good luck
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. killing 2. slept 3. hearing 4. African 5. beautiful
Ⅱ. 1. animals 2. flags 3. forgot 4. sleepy
Ⅲ. 1. friendly / nice / kind 2. get lost 3. in danger
4. made of
Ⅳ. 1. Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me
2. Why do you like them / pandas (so much) 3. Where do
pandas live 4. What do they / pandas eat
5. No / No, they arent
Ⅴ. 1. quickly 2. teaches 3. cross 4. separated 5. killed
6. dangerous 7. saved 8. friendly 9. elephants
10. smart
七年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful;useless;used;user;use up;make good / full use of;Its no
use doing sth. 3. soup;make soup 4. wash;washes;wash
away;wash clothes / do some washing;wash your socks
5. movie;go to the movies / see a movie 6. just;just now;just
then 7. house 8. drink;drank;drunk;drinker;drink up;soft
drink;drink water 9. tea;drink tea 10. tomorrow 11. pool;
swimming pool 12. shop;shopped;shopping;go shopping / do
some shopping;a shopping list 13. supermarket 14. man;
men 15. race;win a race;a boat race;have / hold a race
16. study;studies;studied 17. state 18. American
19. dragon;the Dragon Boat Festival 20. any 21. other;any
other 22. young;youth 23. child;children;Childrens Day
24. miss;missing;miss doing sth. 25. wish;make a wish;best
wishes;wish (sb. ) to do sth. 26. delicious 27. still
短语 /搭配归纳
1. eat out 2. make dinner 3. make zongzi 4. talk to
5. talk on the phone 6. host family 7. living room
话题写作句型
1. washing my clothes
2. listening to
3. wishes to have
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. races 2. missed 3. using 4. childs 5. wishes
Ⅱ. 1. washes 2. useful 3. drank 4. younger 5. studied
Ⅲ. 1. drink / have water 2. deeply / greatly remember / miss
3. eating out 4. make soup 5. reading a newspaper /
reading newspapers
Ⅳ. 1. This is Jenny (speaking) 2. Who is that / May I speak
to Robert 3. Whats she doing 4. No, Im not
Ⅴ. 1. Im fine 2. What is the name of the opera / Whats its
name 3. Would you love / like to watch it with me
4. Where and when shall we meet 5. See you
Ⅵ. 1. house 2. newspapers 3. washing 4. movies
5. drinking 6. pool 7. finishes 8. shopping
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. rain;rainy;rainbow;rainy day;a heavy rain 2. windy
3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;snowy 6. dry;drier;driest
7. cold 8. hot;hotter;hottest 9. warm;cool;warmth;warm
up;keep warm 10. weather;weather report 11. cook;cooker;
cook dinner 12. bad;worse;worst;badly;be bad for;whats
worse 13. park 14. message; leave a message; take a
message 15. him 16. could 17. back; bring back; come
back;look back at;talk back;call ( sb. ) back 18. problem;
have problems with sth. ;have problems (in) doing sth
19. again;once again 20. visit;visitor;pay a visit
21. Canada;Canadian 22. summer;in summer 23. winter
24. sit;sat;sitting;sit down 25. juice;orange juice 26. soon;
as soon as ; as soon as possible 27. vacation; summer
vacation / winter vacation;be on vacation 28. hard;hard work;
be hard on sb. 29. Europe;European 30. mountain;climb
mountains 31. country;countries
32. skate;skating;skater;go skating 33. Russian;Russia
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