内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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Ⅴ. 短文填空
take happy seat welcome bus
between one train become every
A slow train in Southwest China boasting(炫
耀) its own study room has attracted much attention
on the Internet. The train No. 5609 / 5610 which
runs 1. Chongqing and Xiushan County,
is a “slow train”.
In some carriages(车厢), some 2.
next to the windows have been replaced with desks
and chairs to change it into a “study carriage”. The
Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train,
which is translated into “ traveling and reading
3. ” .
In addition to No. 5609 / 5610, other “ slow
4. ” have been upgraded (升级) with
“study carriages”, including No. 5619 / 5620 and
5633 / 5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming
Railway. Students from nearby schools often
5. the train to school. The trains are their
“school 6. ” and many passengers use the
travel time to finish their homework.
Train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang
and Beijing, a transformed(改造的) “ book bar”
carriage, has 7. popular with college
students. There are nearly 400 universities and
colleges in the cities along the line, making the
train No. Z150 the 8. choice for most
students. Since 2015, the train Z150 has been open
for free at night to provide 9. returning
student with a lending library, free tea and other
services. These small actions are 10. by
the passengers in need of a relaxing place to
continue their study.
七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )规则;规章;习惯;常规
(v. )统治;控制
★ 校规
制定规则
2. (v. )到达
★ 到达(小地方)
到达(大地方)
3. (n. )大厅;礼堂
★ 餐厅
4. (v. )听;倾听
→ (n. )听众;倾听者
★ 听……(2023 完形一)
5. (v. & n. )打架;战斗
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 与……搏斗 /打架 /作战
为……而战斗(竞争);
争取获得或完成某事(2019 阅读 B)
和……打架
卷入与……的战斗
6. (adj. )抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★ 为……感到抱歉
做某事感到很抱歉
7. (adv. )在外面 (adj. )外面的
→ (反义词)在里面;里面的
8. (v. )穿;戴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 穿外套
戴帽子
戴眼镜
面带微笑
9. (adj. )重要的
→ (反义词)不重要的
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ (n. )重要性;重要
★ 保护我们的私人信息是
重要的。
知识的重要性(2018 完
形二)
10. (v. )带来;取来
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 恢复;使想起;归还
使显现;使表现出
抚养
把某物带给某人
把某物带到某地
11. (n. )校服;制服
★ 校服
12. (adj. )安静的
★ 保持安静
13. (adv. )外出
★ 外出(娱乐)
闲逛;逗留
泄露(2022 完成句子 60)
14. (v. & n. )练习
★ 练习做某事
付诸实践
【谚】 熟能生巧。
15. (n. )碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴
→ (pl. )
★ 清洗餐具(2022 完成句
子 57)
16. (prep. & conj. )在……以前
(adv. )以前
17. (adj. )脏的
→ (比较级)更脏的
→ (最高级)最脏的
18. (n. )厨房
19. (adj. & pron. )更多(的)
★ 越来越漂亮
20. (adj. )吵闹的
→ (n. )声音;噪音
★ 制造噪音(2023 完形一)
21. (v. )放松;休息
→ (adj. )放松的;自在的(主语
是人)
→ (adj. )轻松的;令人放松的(主语
是物)
★ 放松自己
22. (v. )读;阅读
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )读者
→ (n. )阅读;读书
★ 阅读
23. (adj. )非常讨厌的;可怕的;糟糕
的;非常严重的;危害极大的
→ ( adv. )可怕地;非常讨厌地;非
常;很
24. (v. )感受;觉得
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )感觉;感触
★ 感觉就像;想要……
想要做某事
25. (adj. )严格的;严厉的
★ 对某人要求严格
在某事上要求严格
26. (v. )记住;记起
→ (反义词)忘记;遗忘
★ 记得去做某事(未做)
记得做过某事(已做)
牢牢记得(2021. 60)
27. (v. )遵循;跟随
★ 遵守规则
遵循建议
28. (n. )幸运;运气
→ (adj. )幸运的
→ (adv. )幸运地;好运地
→ (adj. )不幸的;不吉利的
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ (adv. )不幸地;不吉利地
★ 祝好运
幸运儿
29. ( v. )保持;保留;记(日记);遵守;
恪守; 饲养
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )饲养员;保管人
★ 远离……
跟上
【更多短语见《晨读册》P32】
一直 /继续做某事(2022
短文填空)
(让某人)持续做某事
阻止某人做某事
keep (sb. / sth. ) + adj. (使某人 /某物)保
持某种状态(如:
保持教室干净)(2022 阅读第二节)
30. (n. )头发;毛发
31. (v. )学习;学会
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )学习者
★ 向……学习;从……中
吸取教训
获悉;了解
自学英语(2022 短文填空)
学习(如何)做某事
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 准时
4. 在课堂上
5. 迟到
6. 不得不(2023 完形一;2021 完
形二)
7. 太多(后接可数名词复数)
话题写作句型
◆规则
1. 上课不要迟到。 (P20)
2. 我们必须准时。 (P20)
3. 我们总是必须穿校服。 (P20)
We wear the school uniform.
4. 我只能在周末的时候玩耍。 (P23)
5. 父母和学校有时候都会很严格,但是记住,他
们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 (P23)
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but
remember, they .
6. Its best to do sth. 做某事是最好的。 (P24)
仿写:晚上待在家里是最好的。
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Helen worked hard and ( fight) for
disabled peoples rights.
2. As we know, if dogs are ( keep) in
small space, they may feel very upset and
unhappy.
3. I ( feel) quite bored staying at home on
the weekend.
4. Kate has ( learn) a lot about Chinese
culture since she began to study in our school.
5. A study suggests that we are ( relax)
when we laugh.
6. Although the storm broke many things apart, it
(bring) us closer together.
7. The kids are talking loudly in the classroom.
Theyre very (noise).
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
luck listen dirty practice wear quiet
1. Amy is my best friend. Shes always there to be a
good .
2. I feel to have Mr. Green as our
English teacher.
3. The rivers will become unless we take
action to protect them.
4. We spoke for fear of waking up the
sleeping baby.
5. The temperature fell below zero and everyone
more clothes to keep warm.
6. If you want to learn English well, you must
as much as possible.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023 师大附中七模)医生建议我们在压力过
大时听音乐。
Doctors advises us to when
we are stressed out.
2. 晚饭后,我经常和妈妈一起清洗餐具。
After dinner, I often with my
mother.
3. 在图书馆里,我们应该保持安静。
We are supposed to in the
library.
4. (2023 铁一中八模)我们应严格要求自己,但
要善待他人。
We should ourselves, but be
kind to others.
5. 作为学生,我们应该按时完成作业。
As students, we should finish our homework
.
6. 我已经学会了自己铺床。
I have learned to .
Ⅳ. 补全对话基础练
【谈论规则】
1. A:Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
B: . (根据实际情况作答)
2. A: ?
B:We have to be quiet in the library.
3. A:Can we wear a hat in class?
B: . Hats are not allowed in
class.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
night follow arrive they feel
parent loud one strict fight
Dear John,
Im a middle school student. I am good at my
lessons and I have many friends. But I often
1. unhappy. There are too many rules for
me to 2. both at my school and at my
home.
At school, our teachers are 3. with
us and we have to follow many rules. For example,
we must 4. at school on time. We cant
eat in the classroom. We cant talk 5. in
class. We cant 6. with our classmates.
We should be friendly to everyone. In class, we
have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer
7. questions.
At home, I cant play computer games on
school 8. . I have to do my homework
9. after school. I cant watch TV for a
long time because its not good for my eyes. I cant
do the things I want to do. My 10. only
let me do what they want me to do. I hardly have
fun. What can I do?
Yours,
Wendy
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短语 /搭配归纳
1. go to school 2. play / do sports 3. go to bed
4. make breakfast 5. like to do sth. / like doing sh.
6. be good for
话题写作句型
1. take a shower
2. either watch TV or
3. she sometimes plays volleyball
4. I have time to clean my room on / at weekends.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. running 2. cleaning 3. brushes 4. best 5. earlier
Ⅱ. 1. tastes 2. ran 3. works 4. lives 5. teeth 6. quickly
Ⅲ. 1. homework / schoolwork 2. taste good 3. radio station
4. taking a shower 5. half past six 6. eye exercises
Ⅳ. 1. What time do you usually get up 2. When / What time
does Scott go to work
Ⅴ. 1. loves 2. dressed 3. runs 4. takes 5. goes
6. players 7. best 8. quarter 9. either 10. days
七年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. train; trainer; train station; by train / take a train / take the
train;train sb. to do sth. 2. bus; buses; bus station; school
bus;by bus / take a bus / take the bus 3. subway; take the
subway / by subway 4. ride;rode;ridden;riding;ask for a ride;
give sb. a ride;go for a ride 5. bike;ride a bike / by bike
6. sixty;sixtieth 7. seventy;seventieth 8. eighty;eightieth
9. ninety;ninetieth 10. hundred;hundreds of people
11. minute; in a minute 12. far; farther / further; farthest /
furthest;(be) far from;how far 13. kilometer;kilometre
14. new 15. every 16. by bike / boat / bus / car / plane / ship /
train 17. drive;drove;driven;driver;drive a car;drive sb. to
sp. ;a bus driver;drive carefully 18. car;by car / take a car /
take the car;drive a car 19. live; lived;living;alive; lively;
life; live on ; live a good / better life 20. stop; stopped;
stopping;bus stop; stop doing sth. ; stop to do sth. ; stop sb.
(from) doing sth. 21. cross;crossing;across;cross the road /
street;at the first crossing 22. river 23. many;more;most;how
many;too many 24. village;a small village 25. villager
26. between;between and 27. bridge 28. boat;go boating
29. year;all ( the) year round; five years old;a five-year-old
boy 30. afraid;be afraid of (doing)sth. ;be afraid to do sth.
31. like; look / sound like; feel like 32. leave; left; leaving;
leave for;leave out;leave sb. alone;ask for a three-day leave
33. dream; dreamed / dreamt; Chinese Dream; achieve / realize
ones dream / make ones dream come true; dream of being a
doctor 34. true;truly;truth;truthful
短语 /搭配归纳
1. get to / arrive in / at 2. think of 3. come true 4. every
day / each day
话题写作句型
1. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot.
2. it is easy to
3. Its our dream to build a library in our school.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. rode 2. failure / failing 3. dreams 4. truth
5. villages
Ⅱ. 1. live 2. drove 3. stopped 4. left 5. farther / further
6. truly
Ⅲ. 1. ride a bike 2. think of 3. come true 4. afraid of
Ⅳ. 1. When / What time do you usually get up 2. How do you
go to school 3. how long does it take ( you to get to
school) 4. How far is it (from your home to school)
5. Youre welcome / Thats OK / Thats all right
Ⅴ. 1. between 2. seats 3. happily 4. trains 5. take
6. buses 7. become 8. first 9. every 10. welcomed
七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. rule; school rules; make a rule / make rules / set a rule / set
rules 2. arrive;arrive at;arrive in 3. hall;dining hall
4. listen;listener;listen to 5. fight;fought;fight against;fight
for;fight with;get into a fight with 6. sorry;be sorry for;be
sorry to do sth. 7. outside;inside 8. wear;wore;worn;wear
a coat;wear a hat;wear glasses;wear a smile 9. important;
unimportant;importance;It is important to protect our personal /
private information. ;the importance of knowledge 10. bring;
brought;bring back;bring out; bring up; bring sb. sth. / bring
sth. to sb. ;bring sth. to sp. 11. uniform;school uniform
12. quiet;keep quiet 13. out;go out;hang out;let out
14. practice; practice doing sth. ; put into practice; Practice
makes perfect. 15. dish;dishes;do the dishes 16. before
17. dirty; dirtier; dirtiest 18. kitchen 19. more; more and
more beautiful 20. noisy;noise;make a noise / make noises
21. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself 22. read; read;
reader;reading;do some reading 23. terrible;terribly
24. feel;felt;feeling;feel like;feel like doing sth. 25. strict;
be strict with sb. ; be strict in / about sth. 26. remember;
forget; remember to do sth. ; remember doing sth. ; deeply
remember 27. follow; follow the rules; follow the advice /
suggestions 28. luck;lucky;luckily;unlucky;unluckily;good
luck;a lucky dog 29. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from;
keep up with;keep ( on) doing sth. ;keep ( sb. ) doing sth. ;
keep sb. from doing sth. ;keep the classroom clean 30. hair
31. learn; learned / learnt; learner; learn from; learn of / about;
learn English by oneself;learn (how) to do sth.
短语 /搭配归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. on time
4. in class 5. be late for 6. have to 7. too many
话题写作句型
1. Dont be late for class.
2. We must be on time.
3. always have to
4. I can only play on weekends.
5. make rules to help us
6. Its best to stay at home at night.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. fought 2. kept 3. feel / felt 4. learned / learnt
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5. relaxed 6. brought 7. noisy
Ⅱ. 1. listener 2. lucky 3. dirtier 4. quietly 5. wore
6. practice
Ⅲ. 1. listen to music 2. do the dishes 3. keep quiet 4. be
strict with 5. on time 6. make my / the bed
Ⅳ. 1. Yes, we do / No, we dont 2. What do you have to do in
the library 3. No, we cant
Ⅴ. 1. feel 2. follow 3. strict 4. arrive 5. loudly 6. fight
7. their 8. nights 9. first 10. parents
七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. koala 6. lion
7. giraffe 8. cat 9. pet;keep a pet / keep pets 10. animal
11. cute 12. lazy; lazier; laziest 13. smart; silly / stupid /
foolish 14. beautiful;ugly;beautifully 15. scary 16. kind;
kindness;all kinds of; kind of; be kind to sb. 17. Australia;
Australian 18. south; southern 19. Africa; African; South
Africa 20. leg 21. sleep;slept;sleepy;asleep;go to sleep;
fall asleep;feel sleepy 22. friendly; friendlier;be friendly to
sb. 23. shy; shyness;outgoing 24. save; save money; save
time / water;save ones life 25. symbol;a symbol of
26. flag;national flag 27. forget; forgot; forgotten; forgetting;
forget to do sth. ;forget doing sth. 28. place;public place
29. water 30. danger;dangerous;safe;be in ( great) danger;
(be) out of danger 31. cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut
out;cut up 32. down;calm down 33. tree 34. kill;kill time
35. over
短语 /搭配归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day
5. come / be from 6. (be) made of 7. help sb. (to) do sth.
话题写作句型
1. I like elephants because theyre kind of interesting.
2. never get lost
3. are losing their homes
4. save the trees;made of
5. The elephant is a symbol of good luck
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. killing 2. slept 3. hearing 4. African 5. beautiful
Ⅱ. 1. animals 2. flags 3. forgot 4. sleepy
Ⅲ. 1. friendly / nice / kind 2. get lost 3. in danger
4. made of
Ⅳ. 1. Would you like to go with me / Do you want to go with me
2. Why do you like them / pandas (so much) 3. Where do
pandas live 4. What do they / pandas eat
5. No / No, they arent
Ⅴ. 1. quickly 2. teaches 3. cross 4. separated 5. killed
6. dangerous 7. saved 8. friendly 9. elephants
10. smart
七年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful;useless;used;user;use up;make good / full use of;Its no
use doing sth. 3. soup;make soup 4. wash;washes;wash
away;wash clothes / do some washing;wash your socks
5. movie;go to the movies / see a movie 6. just;just now;just
then 7. house 8. drink;drank;drunk;drinker;drink up;soft
drink;drink water 9. tea;drink tea 10. tomorrow 11. pool;
swimming pool 12. shop;shopped;shopping;go shopping / do
some shopping;a shopping list 13. supermarket 14. man;
men 15. race;win a race;a boat race;have / hold a race
16. study;studies;studied 17. state 18. American
19. dragon;the Dragon Boat Festival 20. any 21. other;any
other 22. young;youth 23. child;children;Childrens Day
24. miss;missing;miss doing sth. 25. wish;make a wish;best
wishes;wish (sb. ) to do sth. 26. delicious 27. still
短语 /搭配归纳
1. eat out 2. make dinner 3. make zongzi 4. talk to
5. talk on the phone 6. host family 7. living room
话题写作句型
1. washing my clothes
2. listening to
3. wishes to have
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. races 2. missed 3. using 4. childs 5. wishes
Ⅱ. 1. washes 2. useful 3. drank 4. younger 5. studied
Ⅲ. 1. drink / have water 2. deeply / greatly remember / miss
3. eating out 4. make soup 5. reading a newspaper /
reading newspapers
Ⅳ. 1. This is Jenny (speaking) 2. Who is that / May I speak
to Robert 3. Whats she doing 4. No, Im not
Ⅴ. 1. Im fine 2. What is the name of the opera / Whats its
name 3. Would you love / like to watch it with me
4. Where and when shall we meet 5. See you
Ⅵ. 1. house 2. newspapers 3. washing 4. movies
5. drinking 6. pool 7. finishes 8. shopping
七年级(下) Unit 7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. rain;rainy;rainbow;rainy day;a heavy rain 2. windy
3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;snowy 6. dry;drier;driest
7. cold 8. hot;hotter;hottest 9. warm;cool;warmth;warm
up;keep warm 10. weather;weather report 11. cook;cooker;
cook dinner 12. bad;worse;worst;badly;be bad for;whats
worse 13. park 14. message; leave a message; take a
message 15. him 16. could 17. back; bring back; come
back;look back at;talk back;call ( sb. ) back 18. problem;
have problems with sth. ;have problems (in) doing sth
19. again;once again 20. visit;visitor;pay a visit
21. Canada;Canadian 22. summer;in summer 23. winter
24. sit;sat;sitting;sit down 25. juice;orange juice 26. soon;
as soon as ; as soon as possible 27. vacation; summer
vacation / winter vacation;be on vacation 28. hard;hard work;
be hard on sb. 29. Europe;European 30. mountain;climb
mountains 31. country;countries
32. skate;skating;skater;go skating 33. Russian;Russia
22