内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )火车
(v. )训练;培训【八下 Unit 2】
→ (n. )教练员
★ 火车站
乘火车
训练某人做某事
2. (n. )公共汽车
→ (pl. )
★ 公交车站
校车
乘公共汽车
3. (n. )地铁 ∗
★ 乘地铁
4. (v. )骑 (n. )旅程 (n. )供乘骑的
游乐设施;短途旅程【八下 Unit 9】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 请求搭乘,搭车
捎某人一程
兜风;乘车(或骑车)
出行
5. (n. )自行车
★ 骑自行车
6. (num. )六十
→ (序数词)第六十
7. (num. )七十
→ (序数词)第七十
8. (num. )八十
→ (序数词)第八十
9. (num. )九十
→ (序数词)第九十
10. (num. )一百
★ 成百上千的人(2019 阅
读 C)
11. (n. )分钟
★ 马上;立刻
12. (adv. & adj. )远;远的
→ (比较级)更远;更远的
→ (最高级)最远;最远的
★ 离……远
多远(提问距离)
13. ( = ) (abbr. km) (n. )千
米;公里
14. (adj. )新的;刚出现的
15. (adj. )每一;每个
16. by (prep. )(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★ 骑自行车 /乘小船 /乘公
交车 /乘小汽车 /乘飞机 /乘船 /乘火车
17. (v. )开车
(v. )迫使【九全 Unit 11】;驱赶;驱逐
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )司机
★ 开车
开车送某人到某地
一位公共汽车司机
小心驾驶(2020. 58)
18. (n. )小汽车;轿车
★ 乘小汽车
开小汽车
19. ( v. )居住;生活;(以某种方式)过
日子 (adj. )活的;有生命的;现场直播的;
现场演出的
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj. )活着;有生气的
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ ( adj. )生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜
艳的
→ (n. )生活;生命
★ 靠……生活
过上美好 /更好的生活
(2020 短文填空)
20. (n. )车站;停止 (v. )停止;阻止
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 公交车站
停止做某事(停止正在
做的事)
停下来去做另一件事
阻止某人做某事(2020B
第二节;2017 阅读 A)
21. (v. )横过;越过
→ (n. )十字路口
→ (prep. )过;穿过
★ 过马路
在第一个十字路口
22. (n. )河;江
23. (adj. & pron. )许多(修饰可数名词
复数)
→ (比较级)更多
→ (最高级)最多
★ 多少(提问数量,接可
数名词复数)
太多(后跟可数名词
复数)
24. (n. )村庄;村镇
★ 一个小村庄
25. (n. )村民 ∗
26. (prep. )介于……之间
★ 在……和……之间
27. (n. )桥
28. (n. )小船
★ 去划船
29. (n. )年;岁
★ 一年到头
五岁
一个五岁的男孩
30. (adj. )害怕;畏惧
★ 害怕某物 /做某事
不敢做某事(2023 阅
读 B)
31. ( prep. )像;怎么样 ( v. ) 喜欢;
喜爱【七上 Unit 5】
★ 看 /听起来像
感觉就像;想要……
32. ( v. )离开;留下;忘了带;落下
(n. )假期;休假
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 启程去……
忽略;不提及
让某人单独待一会儿
请三天假
33. (n. )梦想;睡梦 (v. )做梦
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 中国梦
实现某人的梦想(2018
阅读 D)
梦想成为一名医生
(2019 阅读 B;2018 完形一)
34. (adj. )真的;符合事实的
→ (adv. )真正;确实
→ (n. )实情;事实
→ (adj. )诚实的;真实的
短语 /搭配归纳
1. 到达
2. 认为;想起
3. 实现;成为现实
4. 每天
话题写作句型
1. It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 某人做某
事需要……(时间)。 (P14)
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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仿写:步行去学校花费我大约二十分钟。
2. 对很多学生来说,去学校很容易。 (P17)
For many students, get to
school.
3. Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦
想。 (P17)
仿写:在学校建一座图书馆是我们的梦想。
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Last weekend, I (ride) my bike to the
park with my family.
2. Dont be afraid of ( fail) . Every time
we fall down, we can learn something new.
3. (2023 宜宾改编) For teenagers, working hard
for their (dream) is a wise choice.
4. An eye finds more ( true) than two
ears.
5. So far, theyve given away many books to the
children in those poor (village).
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
drive leave live true stop far
1. ( 2022 陕西 62 题) Jia Shuangdeng not only
works hard but has helped many deaf people
a better life as well.
2. My mother me to school because of the
heavy rain yesterday.
3. When the teacher came into the room, all the
students talking at once.
4. I my key in the taxi, and now I cant
get into my home.
5. As the old saying goes, the higher you climb, the
youll see.
6. Im happy that I didnt give up halfway and finally
found what I wanted.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023 铁一中八模)在西安城墙上骑着自行车
四处转转是一件多么惬意的事儿啊!
What a relaxing thing to
around Xian City Wall!
2. 你觉得去华山旅游怎么样?
What do you the trip to
Mount Hua?
3. 实现梦想的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to make a dream
is by taking action at once.
4. 不要害怕犯错误,因为我们也可以从中学到一
些东西。
Dont be making mistakes
because we can learn something from them.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
A:Good morning, Mike! Im doing a survey. May I
ask you some questions?
B:Of course. You are free to ask any question.
A:Thanks. 1. ?
B:I usually get up at about 6:30, and it takes me
half an hour to eat breakfast.
A:Oh, it is a good habit to eat breakfast.
2. ?
B:I go to school by bus.
A:Well, 3. ?
B:It takes me about 40 minutes.
A:Its a long time. 4. ?
B:Its about 10 kilometers. Its a little far.
A:No wonder that you have to get up early. Thank
you for your answers.
B:5. .
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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Ⅴ. 短文填空
take happy seat welcome bus
between one train become every
A slow train in Southwest China boasting(炫
耀) its own study room has attracted much attention
on the Internet. The train No. 5609 / 5610 which
runs 1. Chongqing and Xiushan County,
is a “slow train”.
In some carriages(车厢), some 2.
next to the windows have been replaced with desks
and chairs to change it into a “study carriage”. The
Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train,
which is translated into “ traveling and reading
3. ” .
In addition to No. 5609 / 5610, other “ slow
4. ” have been upgraded (升级) with
“study carriages”, including No. 5619 / 5620 and
5633 / 5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming
Railway. Students from nearby schools often
5. the train to school. The trains are their
“school 6. ” and many passengers use the
travel time to finish their homework.
Train No. Z150, which runs between Guiyang
and Beijing, a transformed(改造的) “ book bar”
carriage, has 7. popular with college
students. There are nearly 400 universities and
colleges in the cities along the line, making the
train No. Z150 the 8. choice for most
students. Since 2015, the train Z150 has been open
for free at night to provide 9. returning
student with a lending library, free tea and other
services. These small actions are 10. by
the passengers in need of a relaxing place to
continue their study.
七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n. )规则;规章;习惯;常规
(v. )统治;控制
★ 校规
制定规则
2. (v. )到达
★ 到达(小地方)
到达(大地方)
3. (n. )大厅;礼堂
★ 餐厅
4. (v. )听;倾听
→ (n. )听众;倾听者
★ 听……(2023 完形一)
5. (v. & n. )打架;战斗
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 与……搏斗 /打架 /作战
为……而战斗(竞争);
争取获得或完成某事(2019 阅读 B)
和……打架
卷入与……的战斗
6. (adj. )抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★ 为……感到抱歉
做某事感到很抱歉
7. (adv. )在外面 (adj. )外面的
→ (反义词)在里面;里面的
8. (v. )穿;戴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 穿外套
戴帽子
戴眼镜
面带微笑
9. (adj. )重要的
→ (反义词)不重要的
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参考答案·陕西英语
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短语 /搭配归纳
1. go to school 2. play / do sports 3. go to bed
4. make breakfast 5. like to do sth. / like doing sh.
6. be good for
话题写作句型
1. take a shower
2. either watch TV or
3. she sometimes plays volleyball
4. I have time to clean my room on / at weekends.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. running 2. cleaning 3. brushes 4. best 5. earlier
Ⅱ. 1. tastes 2. ran 3. works 4. lives 5. teeth 6. quickly
Ⅲ. 1. homework / schoolwork 2. taste good 3. radio station
4. taking a shower 5. half past six 6. eye exercises
Ⅳ. 1. What time do you usually get up 2. When / What time
does Scott go to work
Ⅴ. 1. loves 2. dressed 3. runs 4. takes 5. goes
6. players 7. best 8. quarter 9. either 10. days
七年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. train; trainer; train station; by train / take a train / take the
train;train sb. to do sth. 2. bus; buses; bus station; school
bus;by bus / take a bus / take the bus 3. subway; take the
subway / by subway 4. ride;rode;ridden;riding;ask for a ride;
give sb. a ride;go for a ride 5. bike;ride a bike / by bike
6. sixty;sixtieth 7. seventy;seventieth 8. eighty;eightieth
9. ninety;ninetieth 10. hundred;hundreds of people
11. minute; in a minute 12. far; farther / further; farthest /
furthest;(be) far from;how far 13. kilometer;kilometre
14. new 15. every 16. by bike / boat / bus / car / plane / ship /
train 17. drive;drove;driven;driver;drive a car;drive sb. to
sp. ;a bus driver;drive carefully 18. car;by car / take a car /
take the car;drive a car 19. live; lived;living;alive; lively;
life; live on ; live a good / better life 20. stop; stopped;
stopping;bus stop; stop doing sth. ; stop to do sth. ; stop sb.
(from) doing sth. 21. cross;crossing;across;cross the road /
street;at the first crossing 22. river 23. many;more;most;how
many;too many 24. village;a small village 25. villager
26. between;between and 27. bridge 28. boat;go boating
29. year;all ( the) year round; five years old;a five-year-old
boy 30. afraid;be afraid of (doing)sth. ;be afraid to do sth.
31. like; look / sound like; feel like 32. leave; left; leaving;
leave for;leave out;leave sb. alone;ask for a three-day leave
33. dream; dreamed / dreamt; Chinese Dream; achieve / realize
ones dream / make ones dream come true; dream of being a
doctor 34. true;truly;truth;truthful
短语 /搭配归纳
1. get to / arrive in / at 2. think of 3. come true 4. every
day / each day
话题写作句型
1. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot.
2. it is easy to
3. Its our dream to build a library in our school.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. rode 2. failure / failing 3. dreams 4. truth
5. villages
Ⅱ. 1. live 2. drove 3. stopped 4. left 5. farther / further
6. truly
Ⅲ. 1. ride a bike 2. think of 3. come true 4. afraid of
Ⅳ. 1. When / What time do you usually get up 2. How do you
go to school 3. how long does it take ( you to get to
school) 4. How far is it (from your home to school)
5. Youre welcome / Thats OK / Thats all right
Ⅴ. 1. between 2. seats 3. happily 4. trains 5. take
6. buses 7. become 8. first 9. every 10. welcomed
七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. rule; school rules; make a rule / make rules / set a rule / set
rules 2. arrive;arrive at;arrive in 3. hall;dining hall
4. listen;listener;listen to 5. fight;fought;fight against;fight
for;fight with;get into a fight with 6. sorry;be sorry for;be
sorry to do sth. 7. outside;inside 8. wear;wore;worn;wear
a coat;wear a hat;wear glasses;wear a smile 9. important;
unimportant;importance;It is important to protect our personal /
private information. ;the importance of knowledge 10. bring;
brought;bring back;bring out; bring up; bring sb. sth. / bring
sth. to sb. ;bring sth. to sp. 11. uniform;school uniform
12. quiet;keep quiet 13. out;go out;hang out;let out
14. practice; practice doing sth. ; put into practice; Practice
makes perfect. 15. dish;dishes;do the dishes 16. before
17. dirty; dirtier; dirtiest 18. kitchen 19. more; more and
more beautiful 20. noisy;noise;make a noise / make noises
21. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself 22. read; read;
reader;reading;do some reading 23. terrible;terribly
24. feel;felt;feeling;feel like;feel like doing sth. 25. strict;
be strict with sb. ; be strict in / about sth. 26. remember;
forget; remember to do sth. ; remember doing sth. ; deeply
remember 27. follow; follow the rules; follow the advice /
suggestions 28. luck;lucky;luckily;unlucky;unluckily;good
luck;a lucky dog 29. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from;
keep up with;keep ( on) doing sth. ;keep ( sb. ) doing sth. ;
keep sb. from doing sth. ;keep the classroom clean 30. hair
31. learn; learned / learnt; learner; learn from; learn of / about;
learn English by oneself;learn (how) to do sth.
短语 /搭配归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. on time
4. in class 5. be late for 6. have to 7. too many
话题写作句型
1. Dont be late for class.
2. We must be on time.
3. always have to
4. I can only play on weekends.
5. make rules to help us
6. Its best to stay at home at night.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. fought 2. kept 3. feel / felt 4. learned / learnt
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