七年级(下)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练

词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )吉他 ★play + the + 某种西洋乐器　 弹 /拉 /敲 /演奏 ……(如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弹吉他) 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )鼓 ∗ 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴 →　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴家 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弹钢琴 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴 →　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴手 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. )唱歌 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )歌手 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 唱歌 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )游泳 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )游泳运动员;游泳者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去游泳 7. 　 　 　 　 (v. )跳舞　 (n. )舞蹈 →　 　 　 　 (n. )舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 随着音乐起舞 8. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )画;吸引(人才、注意力);推断 出;得出 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分式) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 画画 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )国际象棋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下国际象棋 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 中国象棋 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )说(某种语言);说话 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 →　 　 　 　 (n. )讲话;发言 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英语口语 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人说话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 高度赞扬…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一般来说 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )参加;加入 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加,加入(活动) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和某人一起(做)某事 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )俱乐部;社团 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲笑话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人(关于)某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人( 不要) 做 某事 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )故事;小说 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲故事(2022 短文填空) 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )写作;写字 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )作者;作家 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写下;记下 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写日记 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人写信 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )演出;节目;展览(会) (v. )给……看;展示;表明;证明 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上演;公开展出 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 炫耀 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赶到;露面 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物展示给某人看 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人四处参观 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )说话;交谈 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论(2023 任务型阅读) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跟……说 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交谈(2018 阅 读 C) 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(中国)功夫 19. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也;而且 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )人;人们 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )家;活动本部 　 (adv. )到家; 在家 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )无家可归的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 回家 /到家 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使成为;制造;使;让 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )生产者;制订者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 编造(故事、谎言等) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确保;查明 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 铺床 【更多短语见《晨读册》P33】 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人做某事(2023 完 形二) 23. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在今天 24. 　 　 　 　 ( = centre)(n. )中心;中央 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )中心的;中央的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 购物 /运动中心 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的中心 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )周末 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (在)周末 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 周末活动 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )教;讲授 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 /过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )老师;教师 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自学 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教某人某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教某人(如何)做某事 (2020 完形二;2019 阅读 D) 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )音乐家 短语 /搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 音乐节 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交谈 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交朋友 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 善于应付……;对……有 办法 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拨打……(电话号码)找 某人 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 需要某人做某事 话题写作句型 ◆表达个人能力 1. 鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。 他喜欢说英语。 (P2) Bob wants to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . He likes to speak English. 2. 你很擅长讲故事。 (P2) You are very 　 . 3. be good with sb. 善于应付某人 /善于与某人相 处(P5) 仿写:大明善于与孩子相处。 　 4. help ( sb. ) with sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人) (P5) 仿写:我弟弟总是帮忙做家务。 My younger brother always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 我可以讲英语,我也可以踢足球。 (P5) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and I can also play soccer. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Li Bai 　 　 　 　 (write) about friendship and the beauty of nature in his poems. 2. 　 　 　 　 ( swim ) is good for health, but students mustn􀆳t swim in the river or lake alone. 3. Miss Wang 　 　 　 　 ( teach) us English very well. We all like her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 词句分层练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 4. We danced, 　 　 　 　 ( sing) songs and played games at the party last night. 5. With Li Lin􀆳s help, I have 　 　 　 　 ( make) great progress in English. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 teach　 home　 people draw　 story　 music　 speak 1. (2022 陕西 65 题) Later, with other 　 　 　 　 help, Jia Shuangdeng cheered up and made a living by making shoes. 2. Many 　 　 　 　 dogs and cats die of hunger and cold weather in winter. We should give a hand when they need help. 3. If you want to be a 　 　 　 　 , you have to practice the guitar very hard. 4. ( 2023 眉山改编) I􀆳m crazy about the folk 　 　 　 　 like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 5. I made a dish yesterday and no one 　 me. I learnt it by myself from a short video. 6. As China becomes stronger, Chinese is 　 　 　 　 by more and more people around the world. 7. Before paper was invented, people wrote or 　 　 　 　 on bamboo, silk or wood. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 我的奶奶很擅长制作传统美食。 My grandmother is very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 cooking traditional food. 2. 妮娜一进入新的学校,就交到了新朋友。 Nina 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as soon as she entered the new school. 3. 我们经常周末去爬山。 We often go climbing 　 . 4. 为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自去游泳。 For your own safety, you shouldn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 alone. 5. 南希一直都很善于与老人相处。 Nancy is always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 old people. Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. 1. 　 ? B: I want to join the chess club. A: Oh. 2. 　 ? B: Yes, I can. I can play chess quite well. Do you want to join the chess club? A: 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I want to join the soccer club. I can play soccer well. B: I can play soccer, too. A: Really? 4. 　 ? B: OK. We can play it on the playground. See you after school. A: 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅴ. 短文填空 want　 tell　 also　 write　 club music　 drum　 join　 draw　 play Dear Grace, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, I can 1. 　 　 　 　 you something about them. There are many 2. 　 　 　 　 in our school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the chess club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to 3. 　 　 　 　 the school clubs. I want to join the music club because I can 4. 　 　 　 　 the guitar. But I 5. 　 　 　 　 want to join the English club because I want to improve my English. Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He 6. 　 　 　 　 to join the sports club. He can also play the 7. 　 　 　 　 . But he doesn􀆳t want to join the music club. Lisa likes 8. 　 　 　 　 , so she wants to join the art club. But she can􀆳t be in the 9. 　 　 　 　 club because she can􀆳t play any instrument. Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please 10. 　 　 　 　 an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs. Yours, Jane 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 参考答案·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(上) Unit 9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. favorite;favourite　 2. subject;my favo(u)rite subject 3. science;scientist;scientific;scientific research　 4. P. E. / PE 5. music;musician;country music　 6. math;maths 7. Chinese; in Chinese 　 8. geography 　 9. history; have a history of + 时间;The Great wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. ;with a long history　 10. why;Why don􀆳t you do 􀆺? / Why not do􀆺?;Why don􀆳t you / Why not ask the teacher for help? 11. because;because of　 12. Monday;on Monday 13. Tuesday; on Tuesday 　 14. Wednesday 　 15. Thursday 　 16. Friday 　 17. Saturday 　 18. Sunday 　 19. free; freely; freedom;for free;in one􀆳s free time;be / feel free (to do sth. ) 　 20. cool　 21. useful;be useful to sb. 　 22. from;from􀆺 to􀆺 23. finish;finish my homework;finish doing sth. 　 24. lesson; have / take lessons; give / teach sb. a lesson 　 25. hour; half an hour 短语 /搭配归纳 1. want to do sth. 　 2. How / What about you? 　 3. Thank you for / Thanks for your􀆺 话题写作句型 1. My favorite subject is science. ;I like science best. 2. I like Monday because I have P. E. and history. 3. I think history is interesting. 4. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. 5. At 8 a. m. , I have math. / I have math at 8 a. m. 6. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. hours　 2. useful　 3. doing　 4. freely　 5. coolest Ⅱ. 1. P. E. / PE / sports　 2. in Chinese　 3. on Tuesday( s) 　 4. finish building　 5. on Saturday　 6. For sure 7. long history Ⅲ. 1. What􀆳s your favorite subject　 2. Why do you like it Ⅳ. 1. What􀆳s your favorite subject 2. Why do you like Chinese / it 3. What / How about you 4. Certainly / Of course / Yes, I􀆳d love / like to 5. See you Ⅴ. 1. tell　 2. Monday　 3. lessons　 4. Chinese　 5. teaches　 6. because　 7. me　 8. subjects　 9. favorite　 10. really 七年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. guitar;play the guitar 　 2. drum 　 3. piano;pianist;play the piano　 4. violin;violinist　 5. sing;sang;sung;singing;singer; sing a song / sing songs 　 6. swim; swam; swum; swimming; swimmer;go swimming / go for a swim　 7. dance;dancer;dance to music　 8. draw;drew;drawn;draw pictures 　 9. chess;play chess; Chinese chess 　 10. speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; speech; spoken English; speak to sb. ; speak highly of 􀆺; generally speaking　 11. join;join in;join sb. in (doing) sth. 12. club　 13. tell;told;tell a joke / tell jokes;tell the truth;tell sb. (about) sth. ;tell sb. (not) to do sth. 　 14. story;stories; tell a story / tell stories 　 15. write;wrote;written;writer;write down;write a diary / write diaries; write to sb. 　 16. show; showed;shown;on show;show off;show up;show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. ;show sb. around 　 17. talk;talk about;talk to;talk with / have a talk with 　 18. kung fu 　 19. also 　 20. people 　 21. home;homeless; go / get home 　 22. make;made;making; maker;make up;make sure;make (one􀆳s) / the bed;make sb. do sth. 　 23. today 　 24. center; central; shopping / sports center;in the center of􀆺　 25. weekend;on (at) the weekend / on ( at ) weekends; weekend activities 　 26. teach; taught; teacher;teach oneself; teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. ; teach sb. (how) to do sth. 　 27. musician 短语 /搭配归纳 1. music festival　 2. talk to / with􀆺　 3. make friends with􀆺 4. be good at　 5. be good with　 6. call sb. at +电话号码 7. need sb. to do sth. 话题写作句型 1. join the English Club 2. good at telling stories 3. Daming is good with children. 4. helps with housework 5. I can speak English 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. wrote　 2. Swimming　 3. teaches　 4. sang　 5. made Ⅱ. 1. people􀆳s　 2. homeless　 3. musician　 4. stories 5. taught　 6. spoken　 7. drew Ⅲ. 1. good at 　 2. made new friends 　 3. on the weekend / on weekends / at the weekend / at weekends　 4. go swimming / go for a swim　 5. good with Ⅳ. 1. What club do you want to join　 2. Can you play chess 3. No, I don􀆳t　 4. How / What about playing soccer together after school　 5. See you Ⅴ. 1. tell　 2. clubs　 3. join　 4. play　 5. also　 6. wants 7. drums　 8. drawing　 9. music　 10. write 七年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. get up　 2. dress;dress sb. ;dress up;get dressed;a beautiful dress　 3. brush　 4. tooth;teeth;toothache;brush one􀆳s teeth　 5. shower;take a shower　 6. usually　 7. forty;fortieth 8. never; never mind 　 9. early; earlier; earliest 　 10. fifty; fiftieth　 11. job;part-time job;Good job! 　 12. work;worker; work as; work hard; work on; work out 　 13. station; radio station;television / TV station 　 15. night;at night 　 16. funny; funnier;funniest 　 17. exercise; take / do exercise; do morning exercises;do +学科 + exercises　 18. best　 19. group;work in groups;a group of　 20. half;in half　 21. past;in the past;half past ten; in the past few years 　 22. quarter; a quarter past three;a quarter to ten　 23. homework;do (one􀆳s) homework　 24. run;ran;run;running;runner;run after;run away;run out (of) 　 25. clean;dirty;cleaner;clean up;keep clean 26. walk; take a walk / go for a walk; walk down / along the street;walk a dog 　 27. quickly 　 28. either;either􀆺 or􀆺 　 29. lots of / a lot of　 30. sometimes　 31. taste;tasty　 32. life; lives;healthy life;save one􀆳s life 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02