内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
第一部分 教材词句分层练
第
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编者按:此部分单词均为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词,释义中不加黑部分为教材给出的释
义,加黑部分是该词常见的熟词生义。 标“ ”字的单词为 2022 版课标中的新增单词。 标“∗”单词
为非课标单词(教材有, 2011 版课标无)。
七年级(上) Starter Units 1 ~ 3
教材词句自测
Starter Unit 1
1. (adj. )好的;精通的;娴熟的;令人满
意的;令人愉快的 (n. )好处;用处;善行
→ (比较级)更好的
→ (最高级)最好的
→ (反义词)坏的;糟的
★ 擅长于……
对……有好处
对……友好 /和善
善于应付……;对……有
办法
2. (n. )早晨;上午
★ 早上好!
做早操
3. (n. )下午
4. (n. )晚上;傍晚
5. (adv. )怎样;如何
★ 多远
多长;多久
多少(后接可数名词
复数)
多少(后接不可数名词);
多少钱
多久一次
多大年纪
多久以后
6. (pron. )你;你们(注意:单数和复数
同形,主格和宾格同形)
→ (宾格)你;你们
→ (形容词性物主代词)你的;
你们的
→ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ (反身代词)你们自己
7. (pron. )我
→ (宾格)我
→ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ (反身代词)我自己
8. (pron. )她
→ (宾格)她
→ (形容词性物主代词)她的
→ (名词性物主代词)她的
→ (反身代词)她自己
9. (pron. )他
→ (宾格)他
→ (形容词性物主代词)他的
→ (名词性物主代词)他的
→ (反身代词)他自己
10. (pron. )它
→ (宾格)它
→ (形容词性物主代词)它的
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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→ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ (反身代词)它自己
11. (adj. )健康的;美好的;晴朗的
(v. )对……处以罚款 (n. )罚款;罚金
12. ( interj. & n. )感谢;谢谢
★ 因……而感谢
多亏(2022 短文填空)
Starter Unit 2
13. (pron. & adj. )什么
14. (pron. )这;这个
→ (pl. )这些
15. (pron. )那;那个
→ (pl. )那些
16. ( prep. ) (表示使用语言、材料等)
用;以
17. (n. )英语 (adj. )英格兰的;
英语的
→ (n. )英国
★ 用英语
英语说得好
18. (n. )地图
★ 世界地图
19. (n. )杯子
★ 一杯……
一个红色的杯子
(2021. 57)
20. (n. )尺;直尺
(n. )统治者;支配者【九全 Unit 6】
21. (n. )笔;钢笔
22. (n. )橙子;橙色(2017. 56)
(adj. )橙色的
23. (n. )夹克衫;短上衣
24. (n. )钥匙;关键;要诀;(计算机、钢
琴等的)键 (adj. )关键的;主要的
→ (pl. )钥匙
★ 解决这个问题的关键
(注:此处 to 为介词,后跟名词或动名词)
25. (v. )用字母拼;拼写
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )拼写
★ 拼写英文单词
一些拼写错误
26. (interj. )(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
(v. )(使)高兴;(使)满意
Starter Unit 3
27. ( = colour)(n. )颜色 (v. )上色
→ (adj. )彩色的
★ 多姿多彩的生活
28. (adj. & n. )红色(的)
★in +颜色 穿着……色的衣服(如:
一个穿着红色衣服的女孩)
29. (adj. & n. )黄色(的)
30. (adj. & n. )绿色(的)
★ 越来越绿(2023. 59)
31. (adj. & n. )蓝色(的)
32. (adj. & n. )黑色(的)
33. (adj. & n. )白色(的)
34. (adj. & n. )紫色(的)
35. (adj. & n. )棕色(的);褐色(的)
36. (adv. )现在;目前
★ 刚才;方才
此刻;马上
从现在开始
37. (v. )理解;明白;看见
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 看医生
看见某人正在做某事
(2019 短文填空)
看见某人做某事(全过
程)
38. (modal v. )能;会
→ (过去式)
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词句分层练·陕西英语
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39. say (v. )说;讲
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n. )谚语;格言;警句
★ 向某人问好 /道谢 /道歉
自言自语(2017. 63)
常言道;俗话说
据说……
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jenny didnt get a full mark in the English test
because she (spell) a word incorrectly.
2. I tried on some new ( jacket), but none
of them looked good.
3. To make our world a better place, we need to
protect ( that) wild animals.
4. The girl with long hair is (I) sister, Li
Dan.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
good see be key say color
1. (2021 陕西 30 题改编) All the people in the
town so happy to see their things back
that they cheered and called Bobonaro a hero.
2. Ive never such a beautiful and
lovely cat.
3. Lily often , “ Dont give up, and we
will succeed some day!”
4. I think keeping pets can make people happy and
also make their life more .
5. My grandmother left the at home and
now she cant open the door.
6. If you keep studying hard, you will get
grades in the exam.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2023 陕西 59 题)由于环境保护,山越来越
绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the
mountains are .
2. (2021 陕西 57 题)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的
杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend a as a
present.
3. (2017 陕西 56 题)多么新鲜的橙子啊!
How fresh the are!
4. (2023 西工大附中十模)多亏了这片森林,野
生动物的数量增加了很多。
the forest, the number of the
wild animals has increased a lot.
5. 他在地图上找到了这个城市的位置。
He found out the place of the city
.
6. 李华可以用英语讲中国故事。
Li Hua can tell Chinese stories .
Ⅳ. 补全对话
【问候他人】
1. A:Good morning!
B: !
2. A:Hello, Frank!
B: , Cindy!
3. A:How are you?
B: .
【辨认物品和颜色】
4. A: ?
B:Its a jacket.
A: ?
B:Its yellow.
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参考答案·陕西英语
教
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教材词句分层练
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1 ~ 3
教材词句自测
Starter Unit 1
1. good;better;best;bad;be good at;be good for;be good to;be
good with 2. morning;Good morning;do morning exercises
3. afternoon 4. evening 5. how;how far;how long;how many;
how much;how often;how old;how soon 6. you;you;your;yours;
yourself;yourselves 7. I;me;my;mine;myself 8. she;her;her;
hers;herself 9. he;him;his;his;himself 10. it;it;its;its;itself
11. fine 12. thanks;thanks for ( = thank you for);thanks to
Starter Unit 2
13. what 14. this;these 15. that;those 16. in 17. English;
England;in English;speak English well 18. map;world map
19. cup;a cup of; a red cup 20. ruler 21. pen 22. orange
23. jacket 24. key;keys;the key to solving the problem
25. spell; spelled / spelt; spelled / spelt; spelling; spell English
words;a few / some spelling mistakes 26. please
Starter Unit 3
27. color;colo(u)rful;colo(u)rful life 28. red;a girl in red
29. yellow 30. green;greener and greener 31. blue 32. black
33. white 34. purple 35. brown 36. now; just now; right
now;from now on 37. see; saw;seen; see a doctor; see sb.
doing sth. ; see sb. do sth. 38. can;could 39. said;saying;
say hello / thanks / sorry to sb. ; say to oneself; as the saying
goes;It is said that
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. spelled / spelt 2. jackets 3. those 4. my
Ⅱ. 1. were 2. seen 3. says 4. colorful 5. key(s)
6. good / better
Ⅲ. 1. (getting / becoming / turning) greener and greener
2. red cup / glass 3. oranges 4. Thanks to 5. on the map
6. in English
Ⅳ. 1. Good morning 2. Hello / Hi 3. Im fine / Fine / Very
well, thanks / thank you 4. Whats this / that / it 5. What
colo(u)r is it
七年级(上) Unit 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. name;first name;last name / family name 2. nice;be nice to
3. meet;met;meeting;class meeting;meet the needs of
4. too;too to;too late to go out 5. zero 6. one;first;once
7. two;second;twice 8. three;third 9. four;fourth
10. five;fifth 11. six;sixth 12. seven;seventh 13. eight;
eighth 14. nine;ninth 15. telephone / phone 16. number;
the number of;a (large) number of 17. first;at first;first
of all 18. last; lastly;at last; last but not least 19. friend;
friendly;friendship;make friends (with sb. ) 20. China;
Chinese;Chinese culture / festival 21. middle;middle school;
in the middle of 22. school;at / in school;go to school
话题写作句型
1. My names Gina. / Im Gina.
2. My (tele)phone number is 281-9176.
3. Jack is my first name.
4. My friend is in China. Her name is Zhang Mingming.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. twice 2. met 3. him 4. fourth 5. friendly
Ⅱ. 1. ( tele)phone number 2. first name 3. last bus
4. second 5. in China 6. middle school
Ⅲ. 1. Whats your name 2. No, she isnt 3. Nice to meet
you, too
Ⅳ. 1. happier 2. friends 3. my 4. First 5. can 6. try
7. is 8. finding
七年级(上) Unit 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. parent 2. mother / mom / mum 3. father / dad 4. brother
5. sister 6. grandparent 7. grandmother / grandma
8. grandfather / grandpa 9. son 10. daughter 11. cousin
12. aunt 13. uncle 14. family; families; family members;
have a big family 15. those 16. who 17. these 18. they;
them; their; theirs; themselves 19. has; had; having; have
breakfast;You should have your hair cut. ;Have a good time /
day! 20. day;daily;the whole day;day by day;on the same day
21. here;Here you are. ;Here is / are 22. photo;photos;take
a photo / take photos (of) 23. next;next to 24. picture;take
a picture / take pictures;draw a picture / draw pictures 25. girl
26. dog
话题写作句型
1. This / That is my father.
2. Here is a photo of my family / friends.
3. These are two photos of my family / friends.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1. has 2. pictures 3. family 4. Daily 5. themselves
Ⅱ. 1. Dogs 2. grandparents 3. a photo of 4. Family
members 5. take many / lots of / a lot of photos
Ⅲ. 1. Whos she 2. Who are they 3. Nice to meet you
4. Thanks / Thank you
Ⅳ. 1. Nice to meet you, too
2. Whats your name / Your name again / Could / Would / Will
you (please) tell me your name again / Would you like to
tell me your name again
3. Could / Would / Will you ( please) tell me about your
family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How
many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have
brothers or sisters
4. Are you the oldest in your family
5. My father is a taxi driver / My father works as a taxi driver
Ⅴ. 1. Here 2. parents 3. works 4. them 5. friendly
6. healthy
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