第五部分 初中常见派生词归纳-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·晨读册

晨读册·陕西英语 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 第五部分　 初中常见派生词归纳 第 五 部 分 初 中 常 见 派 生 词 归 纳 名词后缀 v. + -er / -or,表相应的职业 (注:以 e 结尾的直接加-r;以短元音加辅音字母结尾 的,双写该辅音字母加-er / -or) dance→dancer　 　 　 　 　 　 design→designer dive→diver drive→driver explore→explorer farm→farmer fight→fighter interview→interviewer lead→leader listen→listener love→lover manage→manager own→owner paint→painter play→player report→reporter run→runner sing→singer sleep→sleeper speak→speaker travel→traveler / traveller win→winner work→worker write→writer act→actor direct→director invent→inventor visit→visitor v. + -ing begin→beginning boat→boating build→building cook→cooking cross→crossing draw→drawing feel→feeling fish→fishing hike→hiking meet→meeting mean→meaning paint→painting read→reading say→saying ski→skiing spell→spelling swim→swimming skate→skating write→writing v. + -ion act→action collect→collection connect→connection direct→direction discuss→discussion express→expression invent→invention protect→protection suggest→suggestion create→creation celebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation educate→education operate→operation pollute→pollution v. + -ation examine→examination imagine→imagination invite→invitation organize→organization v. + -tion(以“e”结尾的,去 e + -tion) introduce→introduction produce→production 特例:pronounce→pronunciation compete→competition decide→decision describe→description v. + -ment achieve→achievement agree→agreement disagree→disagreement develop→development excite→excitement enjoy→enjoyment improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment treat→treatment n. + -ist / -ian,表专业人员 art→artist piano→pianist tour→tourist violin→violinist 特例:science→scientist library→librarian music→musician n. + -ess,表从事相应职业的女性 host→hostess 特例:prince→princess act→actress n. + -ship friend→friendship leader→leadership relation→relationship space→spaceship adj. + -er / -r foreign→foreigner strange→stranger adj. + -ty safe→safety 特例:difficult→difficulty electric→electricity adj. + -ness /变