九年级（全）Units 13_14-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 九年级（全）Units 13~14 江西英语 英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P92~P94 重难点精讲练 考点1 harmful的用法（2017.60） This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残 忍，而且对环境也是有害的。（Unit 13 P99） ▶harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”。常见短语：be harmful to… 对……有 害。 2 ▶harmful的名词是harm，意为“伤害，损害”。常见短语：do harm to…=be harmful to… 对……有害。如： Smoking does harm to health.=Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有 害健康。 harmful harm 1.This shopping bag does ______ to the environment because it is made of plastic. 2.Drinking too much soft drink is _________ to your teeth. harm harmful 4 考点2 afford的用法 Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的，我们不能 再等下去了，我们要采取行动！（Unit 13 P100） afford意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”，常与can， could， be able to等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下： afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 如：I can't afford a car. 我买不起车。 5 3.The newest camera is so cool! But I can't afford ___ it! A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 4.—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree. But it's 600 yuan. I don't think I can ___ it. A. find B. afford C. put D. pick √ √ 6 考点3 辨析separate与divide Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不得不走 你们各自的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。（Unit 14 P110） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 separate 动词，意为“分开，分离”，表示把 原来连在一起或靠近的部分分隔开 来，常与介词from连用。 separate… from… 将……与……分开 形容词，意为“分开的；单独的”。 separate rooms独立的房间 7 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 divide 动词，意为“分开，分散”，表示把 某个整体按等量或比例分割成若干 部分，常与介词into连用 divide… into… 把……分成…… be divided into… 被分成…… 续表 8 【图解助记】 9 divide from separate 5.Look at the world map! England is separated ______ France by the Channel. 6.Mr. Black ________ us into eight groups and each group was required to make up a story with the new words. 7.My father bought a bigger apartment so that my brother and I could have _________ rooms. from divided separate 10 8. divide separate To protect the environment, rubbish must be ①__________ and sorted（分类） into recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste.