内容正文:
第一部分 教材重难点精讲练
九年级(全) Units 13~14
山东英语RJ
英语
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考点1 harmful的用法
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍,而且对环境也是有害的。(Unit 13 P99)
▶harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”。常见短语:be harmful to… 对……有害。
▶harmful的名词是harm,意为“伤害,损害”。常见短语:do harm to…=be harmful to… 对……有害。
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1.If you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm ___ your body
one day.(盲填)
to
2.Students need to hand in phones at school because using phones in
class ___________________________________ their study.(对……有害)
does harm to/is harmful to/is bad for
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考点2 afford的用法
Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action! 是的,我们不能再等下去了,我们要采取行动!(Unit 13 P100)
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常与can, could, be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth.买得起某物
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事
如:I can't afford a car.我买不起车。
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3.The newest camera is so cool! But I can't afford _______(buy) it!
to buy
4.Grace would like to buy that television, but she can't ___ it at the
moment.
A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost
√
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考点3 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不得不走你们各自的路,但是我希望几年后,你们会回来看看我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
separate 动词,意为“分开,分离”,表
示把原来连在一起或接近的
部分分隔开来。 separate…from…将……与……分
开
be separated from…与……分离
形容词,意为“单独的;分离
的”。 separate rooms独立的房间
divide 动词,意为“分开,分散”,
表示把某个整体分割成若干
部分。 divide…into…把……分成……
be divided into… 被分成……
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5.Remember to separate the black clothes ______ the white clothes before
you wash them.(盲填)
from
6.—Let's divide the rubbish _____ different kinds before we throw it
away.(盲填)
—OK. It's good for recycling.
into
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separate divide
7.Some of the strawberries have gone bad. Let's _________ the bad ones
from the good ones.
separate
8.At the end of the lecture, the students were ________ into four groups
for discussion.
divided
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温馨提示
【课后作业】
词汇关:见《两轮过词汇》P140~P145
语篇关:见《教材主题语篇练》P45
【话题语篇&写作】
语篇专练:见《话题读写思维训练》——生态与环保P83
写作指导:见《话题读写思维训练》——生态与环保P93
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【话题语篇&写作】
语篇专练:见《话题读写思维训练》——生态与环保P83
写